Kotputli-Behror district

Kotputli-Behror district is proposed district in the state of Rajasthan.[4] This district has been carved out from Jaipur district and Alwar district. The area of proposed district is more commonly known as "Kotputli". This region is also known as Sabi-Kantha, meaning region around the banks of Sabi River , as Sabi river equally divides the whole district into two parts.

Kotputli-Behror[1]
Raath[2][3]
Clockwise from top-left: Neemrana Fort , Neemrana Baori
Nickname(s): 
Kot, Kotputli
Kotputli-Behror is located in Rajasthan
Kotputli-Behror
Kotputli-Behror[1]
Coordinates (Kotputli-Behror district): 27.8867°N 76.2834°E / 27.8867; 76.2834
Country India
StateRajasthan
DivisionJaipur
HeadquartersKotputli , Behror ,[1]
TehsilsKotputli, Behror , Bansur , Neemrana , Paota, Mundawar
Government
  District MagistrateVacant
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Major highwaysNational Highway 48 (NH-48), National Highway 152D (NH-152D)

Toponym

The name of the district has been derived from merging the name of the two of the two most important cities of the district, Kotputli and Behror. In other references it is also referred to as Sabi-Kantha . Kantha word refers to region around a river as in Sabarkantha district of Gujarat which is situated around Sabarmati River. Kotputli Behror District is situated around the banks of Sabi River , so called Sabi-Kantha as well.

Geography

Topography

The district consists mainly of fertile plains with Sahibi river running the course of whole district. To the south lies the Sariska Reserve and chains of Aravali Hills . To the north also lies chains of Aravalli Hills preventing the Thar desert from enroaching on the Plains. A series of parallel chain of limestone or sandstone hills separate the Bansur Tehsil of Kotputli-Behror district from the Alwar district. Due to paucity of Surface Water resources and degradation of catchment area of Sahibi river, ground water has been over utilised, therefore much of the district is water stressed.[5][6]

Climate

Climate is mostly dry deciduous with rainfall concentrated in few months of September to October. Summers are long, hot and dry with frequent hot winds called 'lu' locally. In winters temperatures may drop freezing point.[7]

Rivers and dams

Sahibi is the main and largest river of the district. It is an ephemeral, rain-fed river flowing to Haryana and Delhi and drains into Yamuna in Delhi. Sahibi is a seasonal river which is 300 km long and flows from Aravalli hills in Rajasthan to Haryana, of which 100 km is in Haryana.It originates in the border areas of district towards Jaipur.[8]

Masani Barrage is the dam on Sahibi river.

Sota river is another major river which is a tributary and drains in the Sahibi river near Sotanala of Behror Tehsil.

Narainpur Nala carries the drainage of north-west of Bansur Tehsil and drains into Sahibi.

Surakh Nala from babariya bund in Bansur drains into Sahibi at Sodawas

Hajipur or Harsora Nala from Bansur drains into Sahibi at Bijwar in Mundawar tehsil.

Kasaoti Nala in Behror drains into Sahibi river.

Ajabgarh Nala or Kali Nadi and Partabgarh Nala originate in Bansur and Thanagazi and morph into Banganga stream near Baldeogarh in Jaipur.[9]

Springs

Hotwater spring rises in Talberich of Bansur Tehsil . There are few cold water springs also.[9]

History

Creation of new district

There has been long pending demand for the districts in the areas of Kotputli and Behror because of varied grievances, chief among them distance from present district headquarters.

Reasons were given that the distance of the present district is 60 km from Behror and 80 km from Neemrana and 100 km from Kotpulti.

Under construction residential Buildings, NH48

During Budget of 2023 Rajasthan Legislative assembly created new 19 districts one of which was Kotptuli-Behror (Rath) district.[1]

Economy

Agriculture contributes to major part of GDP of the district followed by manufacturing.

Industry

Due to its proximity to capitals and good connectivity there are many government developed industrial areas in the district. Chief among them are Neemrana RIICO, Neemrana Japanese SEZ, Behror RIICO, Shahjahanpur RIICO, Sotanala RIICO, Keshwana RIICO. Behror RIICO is the oldest manufacturing cluster in district. In Neemrana Japanese Zone, EPIP Zone are present which contributes most to the GDP of the district. Neemrana has 1500 small and big industries including Daikin AC, Havells, Hero Bike Plant, Parle-G Biscuit, Richlite Biscuit. In Behror Greenlam Plywood is major maunfacturing unit. Others are Barmalt in Keshwana. In Kotputli Aditya Birla Cement is a big industrial manufacturimg unit.

1996, Plains of Rathkshetra district

Agriculture

Behror-Neemrana is leading in the production of mustard and wheat. Apart from this, it also plays an important role in the production of cotton. There is a Mandi in Kotputli And Behror.[1]

Places of interest

Neemrana Fort

Neemrana fort

Neemrana Fort Complex located 10 km away is the most important Landmark. The famous Neemrana fort was built in the 16th century and was occupied by Chouhan Rajputs till 1947.[10]

Stamp of India - 2017 - Colnect 759987 - Neemrana Stepwell

Neemrana Baori

Historical stepwell in Neemrana . Each floor having a height of about 20 feet, and 9 floors making up the entire structure with  86 colonnaded openings at the ground level from where the visitors used 170 steps to access the water pool deep down below the ground. It was built by Raja Todarmal.[11][12]

Bansur Fort

The structure of the fort situated on a small hillock in the middle of the town is multi-angular. From a strategic point of view, the fort was built from the late 16th century to the first half of the 17th century.

Formerly the princely state of Alwar was under Bharatpur. In such a situation, due to mutual estrangement and fear of war between the princely state of Jaipur and Bharatpur, the border between Jaipur and Alwar was Bansur. This fort has been a sentinel of the border of Alwar region.[13]

Taseeng Fort

Taseeng Fort located in Aravali hills 5 km away is another place of attraction but now in poor condition due to neglect. It was last occupied by Badgurjar Clan. Before them Chouhans from Machedi were its inhabitants.[14]

Mansa Mata Temple

Mansa Devi Temple in Dahmi is thronged by devotees far and wide during Navratris . It is 637-year-old temple.[15]

Baba Khetanath Temple

It is located in Joshihera, Neemrana.[16][17]

Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee celebrating his 79th birthday at RTDC Midway Behror.

Saroond Mata Temple

It is an ancient devi temple located on the banks of Sota River atop a hillock, in Saroond Village on Kotputli NeemkaThana Highway.[18]

Hanuman Temple Rundh Bardod

Situated near Barrod of Behror, this temple is in a sacred grove.[19]

RTDC Midway

RTDC Midway Behror is an important public hotel and landmark situated midway between Delhi and Jaipur on NH-8 Where leaders of different states and of different countries, former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, administrative officers and judicial officers, besides foreign ambassadors have tasted Rajasthani flavors. Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee celebrated his 79th birthday here.[1]

Hajipur Fort

This fort was built under reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar to rein in the frequent attacks on Commercial convoys towards alwar by Bandits. It is located in Bansur Tehsil.

Tatarpur Fort

Located in Mundawar Tehsil , this is over Four century old fort.

Bardod Rundh Palace

It was the hunting expedition residence of rulers of Alwar princely state and is in the Bardod Rundh.

Rundhs Of Kotputli-Behror district

Rundhs were the reserve forests under the Alwar Princely state used for Hunting by royals andas large grazing lands. There are many Rundhs in Kotputli-Behror district and enroachments are frequent. While Banis were smaller non-notified community forests..[20]

Buchara Sanctuary

These forests have been notified as Leopard Sanctuary in the Rajasthan Budget 2023 . It is located in Kotputli/Paota Tehsils spread in an area of 50 sq km.[21]

Demographics

A typical elderly woman of Rathkshetra district

Religion

Hiduism is the major religion with other religions being Jains and Muslims.

Languages

Raathi is the most common language spoken in the major parts of the district. Hindi is the official language.[22] It is influenced by Bangru the most, and seems rough to people not used to it.[23]

Transport

One of the busiest highways of the India NH-48 crisscrosses the district and connect both headquarters of the district, it also connects the district to state capital Jaipur and national capital New Delhi.

Trans Haryana expressway (NH 152-D) connects the district headquarters to Chandigarh while Paniyala-Barodameo expressway which is in construction mode connects the district to Alwar district and Delhi-Mumbai Expressway.[24]

Nearest Railway Station is Narnaul on Rewari-Phulera line and Bawal on Rewari-Alwar railway line.

Nearest International airports are Indira Gandhi International Airport and Jaipur Intenrational airport both at a distance of 120 km.[1]

Institutions

NIIT University Neemrana

Education

There are well known CBSE and RBSE schools. Raffles University, St. Margent Engineering College, Private and Government Women's College, Co-Education College, B.Ed. College.

References

  1. "कोटपूतली-बहरोड़ होगा नया जिला: क्षेत्र के लोगों को मिलेगी सुविधा, 17 सालों से चली आ रही थी मांग". Dainik Bhaskar (in Hindi). 2023-03-17. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  2. "राजस्थान के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों के भौगोलिक नाम -RajasthanGyan". www.rajasthangyan.com. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  3. "राजस्थान का रण : अलवर जिले के इस क्षेत्र से तय होगी राजनीति की दिशा, इस क्षेत्र पर प्रदेश में सभी की रहती है नजर | Rajasthan Ka Ram : Rath Area Will Play A Vital Role In 2018 elections". Patrika News (in Hindi). 2018-09-29. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  4. "In poll year, Ashok Gehlot announces 19 new districts, 3 divisions". The Indian Express. 2023-03-18. Retrieved 2023-03-31.
  5. The Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1908. Vol. 5. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1909. p. 261.
  6. Rajasthan State Gazetteer: History and culture. p. 6.
  7. "Master Plan 2041SNB" (PDF). UDH Rajasthan. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  8. The Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1908. Vol. 5. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1909. p. 261.
  9. "Flipbook Content | INDIAN CULTURE". indianculture.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  10. Gite, Veidehi (2023-03-25). "Tracing the legacy of the legendary Prithviraj Chauhan III at Neemrana Fort". CEOWORLD magazine. Retrieved 2023-03-31.
  11. "The Abandoned Stepwell of Neemrana". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2023-03-31.
  12. "Neemrana Baoli (step well) in Rajasthan - a great monument of National imprortance". Retrieved 2023-03-31.
  13. "राजस्थान का ये किला कभी था प्रदेश सीमा का प्रहरी, बाहरी आक्रमणों को रोकने में करता था मदद | Bansur Fort Of Rajasthan Is In Deteriorating Condition". Patrika News (in Hindi). 2022-07-22. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  14. "विरासत के झरोखे से: कभी अभेद्य रहा, पर अब तिल-तिल कर मर रहा हूं". Patrika News (in Hindi). Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  15. "Mansa Devi Bell from 1437 still Ringing". Dainik Bhaskar. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  16. "बाबा खेतानाथ महाराज का मासिक मेला भरा". Dainik Bhaskar. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  17. "बाबा खेतानाथ : अहीरवाल क्षेत्र के महान संत जिन्होंने त्याग-तपस्या के साथ कुरितियों को किया दूर, राठ क्षेत्र का इनसे है नूर | Baba Khetanath : Baba Khetanath Of Raath Behror And Rewari Area". Patrika News (in Hindi). 2019-11-05. Retrieved 2023-03-31.
  18. "यहां विराजती है पांडवों की कुलदेवी:सरुंड माता का मंदिर, रास्ते में मिलते हैं मां के पदचिन्ह, अकबर को भी झुकाना पड़ा शीश | Saroond Mata Temple in Kotputli". Patrika News (in Hindi). 2020. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
  19. Sacred Groves in Rajasthan |http://www.cpreecenvis.nic.in/Database/Rajasthan_905.aspx?format=Print | Report | Printed Date: Saturday, April 1, 2023 | Envis Centre, Ministry of Environment & Forest, Govt. of India | Krishi Avam Paristhitiki Vikas Sansthan (KRAPAVIS)
  20. "A narration od Biovultural practices of Communizies of Sariska Tiger Reserve" (PDF). Natural Justice Org. 2015-08-01. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
  21. "कोटपूतली के बुचारा में बनेगी लेपर्ड सेंचूरी:50 वर्ग किलोमीटर में होगी विकसित, विधायक बोले- पर्यटक स्थल के साथ डेस्टिनेशन प्वाइंट बनेगा क्षेत्र | leopard Sanctuary in Buchara Forests of Kotputli". Dainik Bhaskar (in Hindi). 2023-04-15. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
  22. "Mewati". Ethnologue. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  23. "Alwar Ki Bhogolik evam Ithehasik Prishthbhoomi" (PDF). Sodhganga. Adhyaya 1: 9. 11 July 2020 via Sodhganga/INFLIBNET.
  24. Livemint (2022-08-10). "Ambala-Kotputli Expressway: Gadkari shares images of new six-lane modern highway". mint. Retrieved 2023-03-31.
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