Kulinism
Kulinism (Bengali: কৌলিন্য) or Kulin Pratha is a custom that is said to be introduced by Raja Ballala Sena of Bengal. Kulin groups could be found among the castes of Brahmin, Baidya and Kayastha.[1] It created a separate highly privileged category among these upper castes.[2] The name derives from the Sanskrit word कुलीन (kulina). According to Kulinism, a few families in different castes were considered noble or superior to other families in the same caste. Kulinism (higher social status) refers to marriage of a kulina girl to a man in the same class as well as marriage to one in a higher class.[3] It essentially asserts that a kulina woman must not have her status lowered by marrying into a group of lower rank. One's Kulin status remains valid for 36-years according to the rules stated by Ballala Sena.[4]
Formation | 1158–69 |
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Founder | Ballala Sena |
Type | Social Development |
Legal status | Hindu Caste System Rules |
Purpose | Citizen's Quality Development |
Headquarters | Bikrampur, Bangladesh |
Location |
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Area served | Gaura, Rárh, Banga, Bagdi, Mithila, Kamrupa, Barendra, India, Bangladesh, Nepal |
Official language | Sanskrit, Bengali, Hindi, Maithili |
Head | Ballala Sena
Lakshmana Sena Keshava Sena Vishvarupa Sena Surya Sena Narayana Sena Laksmana Sena ।। Purusatham Sena |
Main organ | Sena Dynasty Rulers |
Part of a series on | |
Hindu philosophy | |
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References
- Karlekar, Malavika (2007-01-01). "Autobiography as Social Commentary: A Reading of Nistarini Debi's Sekeley Katha". Asian Journal of Women's Studies. 13 (1): 7–31. doi:10.1080/12259276.2007.11666019. ISSN 1225-9276. S2CID 164413004.
- Sengupta, Nitish (2011-07-19). Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib. Penguin UK. ISBN 978-81-8475-530-5.
- Bhaumik, Manotosh Chandra (1986). "Kulinism in Bengal". University. University of Calcutta. hdl:10603/159071. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
- Misra, Chitta Ranjan (2012). "Vallalasena". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.