List of European cities by population within city limits

The largest cities in Europe according to the population within their city boundary have populations over 1 million inhabitants. Cities are sorted by official population. Capital cities are in bold. The list deals exclusively with the areas within city administrative boundaries as opposed to urban areas and metropolitan areas, which are generally larger in terms of population than the main city.

As some cities have very narrow boundaries and others very wide ones, the list may not give an accurate view of the comparative magnitude of different places, and the figures in the list should be treated with caution. For example Paris is the third most populous urban area in Europe, but the strict definition of the administrative limits of the City of Paris results in a far lower population shown in the table.

Largest cities
City Country Official
population		 Date 2011 Eurostat
population[1]		 Image Location Ref.
1 Istanbul[lower-alpha 1] Turkey

15,907,951[lower-alpha 2]

 31 December 2022 41.013611°N 28.955°E / 41.013611; 28.955 (1 Istanbul) [2]
2 Moscow[lower-alpha 3] Russia 13,097,539 1 January 2023 55.75°N 37.616667°E / 55.75; 37.616667 (2 Moscow) [3]
3 London United Kingdom 8,799,800 21 March 2021 8,173,941 51.507222°N 0.1275°W / 51.507222; -0.1275 (3 London) [4]
4 Saint Petersburg Russia 5,598,486 1 January 2023 59.95°N 30.3°E / 59.95; 30.3 (4 Saint Petersburg) [3]
5 Berlin Germany 3,850,809 31 December 2022 3,460,725 52.516667°N 13.383333°E / 52.516667; 13.383333 (5 Berlin) [5]
6 Madrid Spain 3,305,408 1 January 2021 3,198,645 40.383333°N 3.716667°W / 40.383333; -3.716667 (6 Madrid) [6]
7 Kyiv Ukraine 2,952,301 1 January 2022 50.45°N 30.523333°E / 50.45; 30.523333 (7 Kiev) [7]
8 Rome Italy 2,749,031 1 January 2022 2,873,494 41.9°N 12.5°E / 41.9; 12.5 (8 Rome) [8]
9 Bucharest Romania 2,162,281 1 July 2022 1,903,299 44.4325°N 26.103889°E / 44.4325; 26.103889 (9 Bucharest) [9]
10 Paris France 2,102,650 1 January 2023 2,249,977 48.8567°N 2.3508°E / 48.8567; 2.3508 (10 Paris) [10]
11 Minsk Belarus 1,996,553 1 January 2022 53.9°N 27.566667°E / 53.9; 27.566667 (11 Minsk) [11]
12 Vienna Austria 1,982,442 1 January 2023 1,598,626 48.2°N 16.366667°E / 48.2; 16.366667 (12 Vienna) [12]
13 Warsaw Poland 1,862,345 30 June 2022 1,708,491 52.233333°N 21.016667°E / 52.233333; 21.016667 (13 Warsaw) [13]
14 Hamburg Germany 1,853,935 31 December 2021 1,786,448 53.565278°N 10.001389°E / 53.565278; 10.001389 (14 Hamburg) [14]
15 Budapest Hungary 1,706,851 1 January 2022 1,729,040 47.4925°N 19.051389°E / 47.4925; 19.051389 (15 Budapest) [15]
16 Belgrade Serbia 1,688,667 30 June 2021 44.816667°N 20.466667°E / 44.816667; 20.466667 (16 Belgrade) [16]
17 Barcelona Spain 1,636,732 1 January 2021 1,611,013 41.383333°N 2.183333°E / 41.383333; 2.183333 (17 Barcelona) [6]
18 Munich Germany 1,487,708 31 December 2021 1,378,176 48.133333°N 11.566667°E / 48.133333; 11.566667 (18 Munich) [14]
19 Kharkiv Ukraine 1,421,225 1 January 2022 50.004444°N 36.231389°E / 50.004444; 36.231389 (19 Kharkiv) [7]
20 Milan Italy 1,349,930 1 January 2022 1,324,110 45.466667°N 9.183333°E / 45.466667; 9.183333 (20 Milan) [8]
21 Kazan Russia 1,314,685 1 January 2023 55.790278°N 49.134722°E / 55.790278; 49.134722 (21 Kazan) [17]
22 Sofia Bulgaria 1,307,439 31 December 2021 1,324,025 42.7°N 23.33°E / 42.7; 23.33 (22 Sofia) [18]
23 Prague Czech Republic 1,275,406 1 January 2022 1,241,664 50.083333°N 14.416667°E / 50.083333; 14.416667 (23 Prague) [19]
24 Nizhny Novgorod Russia 1,228,199 1 October 2021 56.326944°N 44.0075°E / 56.326944; 44.0075 (24 Nizhny Novgorod) [20]
* Tbilisi[lower-alpha 4]  Georgia 1,201,769 1 January 2022 41.7166°N 44.7833°E / 41.7166; 44.7833 (Tbilisi) [21]
25 Samara Russia 1,163,645 1 January 2023 53.202778°N 50.140833°E / 53.202778; 50.140833 (25 Samara) [22]
26 Birmingham United Kingdom 1,144,900 21 March 2021 1,073,045 52.483056°N 1.893611°W / 52.483056; -1.893611 (26 Birmingham) [4]
27 Ufa Russia 1,144,809 1 October 2021 54.75°N 55.966667°E / 54.75; 55.966667 (26 Ufa) [20]
28 Rostov-on-Don Russia 1,135,968 1 January 2023 47.233333°N 39.7°E / 47.233333; 39.7 (28 Rostov-on-Don) [23]
29 Krasnodar Russia 1,121,291 1 January 2023 45°02′N 38°58′E [24]
* Yerevan[lower-alpha 5]  Armenia 1,092,800 1 January 2022 40.181°N 44.51°E / 40.181; 44.51 (Yerevan) [25]
30 Cologne Germany 1,073,096 31 December 2021 1,007,119 50.936389°N 6.952778°E / 50.936389; 6.952778 (30 Cologne) [14]
31 Voronezh Russia 1,051,995 1 January 2023 51.671667°N 39.210556°E / 51.671667; 39.210556 (31 Voronezh) [26]
32 Perm Russia 1,027,153 1 January 2023 58°N 56.316667°E / 58; 56.316667 (32 Perm) [27]
33 Volgograd Russia 1,025,662 1 January 2023 48.7°N 44.516667°E / 48.7; 44.516667 (33 Volgograd) [28]
34 Odesa Ukraine 1,010,537 1 January 2022 46.485°N 30.743°E / 46.485; 30.743 (34 Odesa) [7]

Map
Locations of cities in Europe with more than 1 million inhabitants (Baku is out of this map)

See also

Notes
  1. Istanbul is a transcontinental city, with its commercial and historical centre and two-thirds of the population in Europe, the rest in Asia (see Districts of Istanbul for details).
  2. Istanbul total (2022) = 15,907,951
    Europe (25 districts) = 10,241,510
    Asia (14 districts) = 5,666,441
  3. Moscow is the most populous city entirely within Europe.
  4. Continental placement may vary depending on geographic convention being followed.
  5. Continental placement may vary depending on geographic convention being followed.

References
  1. "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex - cities and greater cities". Eurostat. 9 June 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  2. "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2022". Turkish Statistical Institute. 31 December 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  3. Предварительная оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2023 [Preliminary estimated population as of 1 January 2023] (XLSX) (in Russian). Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  4. "Population and household estimates, England and Wales: Census 2021 (Dataset)". Office for National Statistics. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  5. "Einwohnerbestand Berlin" (in German). Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  6. "Official Population Figures referring to revision of Municipal Register 1 January". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  7. "Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1" (PDF). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. 2022. pp. 35–47. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  8. "Resident population on 1st January". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  9. "Legally resident population of counties, municipalities and towns, on July 1, 2022" (PDF). Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2022. National Institute of Statistics of Romania. 10 April 2023. pp. 61–64. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  10. "Estimation de la population au 1er janvier 2023" (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques. 24 January 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  11. "Population at the beginning of year". National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  12. "Population at beginning of year/quarter". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  13. "Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2022. As of 30 June 2022". Statistics Poland. 30 November 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  14. "Städte (Alle Gemeinden mit Stadtrecht) nach Fläche, Bevölkerung und Bevölkerungsdichte am 31.12.2021" (in German). Federal Statistical Office of Germany. 10 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  15. "Population by type of settlement, 1 January". Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  16. "Estimates of population: Estimated population, 2021 – Table 6". Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  17. Оценка численности постоянного населения Татарстана на 1 января 2023 и в среднем за 2022 год
  18. "Population by districts, municipalities, place of residence and sex". National Statistical Institute. 29 April 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  19. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2022". Czech Statistical Office. 29 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  20. "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  21. "Population: Population by cities and boroughs, as of 1 January". National Statistics Office of Georgia. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  22. Предварительный расчет численности населения Самарской области на 1.01.22 г. и 1.01.23 г. и в среднем за 2022 год (с учетом ВПН-2020)
  23. База данных показателей муниципальных образований
  24. Оценка численности постоянного населения Краснодарского края на 1 января 2023 года
  25. "The official estimate of the population in Armenia as of 01.01.2022" (PDF). Armstat. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2022.
  26. Оценка численности постоянного населения Воронежской области на 1 января 2023 года
  27. "Оценка численности постоянного населения Пермского края на 1 января 2023 и в среднем за 2022 год" (in Russian). Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  28. "Население: Численность населения" (in Russian). Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
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