Lashkendari Church

Lashkendari Church (Georgian: ლაშქენდარის ეკლესია, romanized: lashkendaris ek'lesia) is a ruined medieval church on Mount Lashkendar in Abkhazia, an entity in the South Caucasus with a disputed political status.[1] It is located near the small village of Khuhkuni in the Ochamchire Municipality/Tkvarcheli District, some 5-6 km south-east of the town of Tkvarcheli. The site is revered as a holy shrine by both Abkhaz and Georgians.

Lashkendari Church
Lashkendari Church
Location
LocationAbkhazia / Georgia
Geographic coordinates42.816944°N 41.743013°E / 42.816944; 41.743013
Architecture
TypeChurch

Description

The church is a complex building, consisting of a main domed edifice to which a smaller church with a semi-circular apse is attached on the north. The whole complex is surrounded by a 100-meter-long protective fence. The two churches communicate through a doorway. The complex can be entered through four doors. The central entrance, located on the south side of the fence, is surmounted with an arch with a Christian cross curved in relief. Above the western door is a bas-relief with two stylized animals facing each other. This piece of arts has its closest parallel to the depiction of two deer on a tympanum above the northern portal of the 7th-century Ateni Sioni Church in eastern Georgia. The remaining two doors are on the northern side of the wall.[2]

The dome of the main church has collapsed. The gate of the church — apparently a later addition — is well-preserved. The church is surrounded by an artificial platform with burials. Archaeological excavations revealed several items, such as: bronze lion figures, candlesticks, different types of ritual items, bearing similarities with other examples of medieval Georgian Christian art.[3] The complex has been variously dated to the period from the 7th to the 11th centuries.[4]

References

  1. The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states (two other states recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while Georgia continues to claim it as part of its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory.
  2. "Lashkendari Church". Historical Heritage of Georgia. Vol. 1: Abkhazia. Tbilisi. 2007. pp. 42–43.
  3. Lashkendari Church. Historical monuments of Abkhazia — Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia
  4. Endoltseva, E. Yu. (2018). "Храм Лашкендар и абхазо-аланские культурные контакты: перспективы исследования" [The Lashkendar Church and the Alan-Abkhazian Cultural Contacts: Prospects of Studying]. Observatoriya cultury (in Russian). 15 (3): 298–308. doi:10.25281/2072-3156-2018-15-3-298-308.
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