Leonardo Ximenes
Leonardo Ximenes (27 December 1716 – 3 May 1786) was a famous Italian Jesuit[1] mathematician, engineer, astronomer and geographer from Sicily.
Leonardo Ximenes | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 27 December 1716 Trapani, Italy |
| Died | 3 May 1786 (aged 69) Florence, Italy |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Mathematics |
After having attended a Jesuit school, he became a mathematician, a hydraulic and civil engineer, and was an eminently respected astronomer in his day. The astronomical observatory, Osservatorio Ximeniano in Florence, is named after him in recognition of his services to the field. As a hydraulic engineer, he is known for building canals, including the Imperial Canal in Tuscany. These canals were part of an effort to drain the Lago di Bientina, at the time the largest lake in Tuscany.
Works
- Notizia de' tempi de' principali fenomeni del cielo nuovamente calcolati secondo le ultime tavole cassiniane per l'anno 1753 (in Italian). Firenze: Pietro Gaetano Viviani. 1752.
- Notizia de' tempi de' principali fenomeni del cielo nuovamente calcolati secondo le ultime tavole cassiniane per l'anno 1754 (in Italian). Firenze: Pietro Gaetano Viviani. 1753.
- Dissertatio de maris aestu, ac praesertim de viribus lunae, solisque mare moventibus (in Italian). Firenze: Pietro Gaetano Viviani. 1755.
- Del vecchio e nuovo gnomone fiorentino e delle osservazioni astronomiche fisiche ed architettoniche fatte nel verificarne la costruzione (in Italian). Firenze: Stamperia Imperiale. 1757.
- Dissertazione intorno alle osservazioni solstiziali del 1775 allo gnomone della metropolitana fiorentina (in Italian). Livorno: Giovanni Vincenzo Falorni. 1776.
- Ximenes, Leonardo (1780). Nuove sperienze idrauliche fatte ne' canali, e ne' fiumi per verificare le principali leggi e fenomeni delle acque correnti dell'abate Leonardo Ximenes ... In Siena: nella stamperia di Luigi, e Benedetto Bindi.
- Teoria e pratica delle resistenze de' solidi ne' loro attriti (in Italian). Vol. 1. Pisa: Samuel Fuà. 1782.
- Teoria e pratica delle resistenze de' solidi ne' loro attriti (in Italian). Firenze: Pietro Allegrini. 1782.
Terza memoria idrometrica, 1763
Nuove esperienze idrauliche, 1780
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