List of wars involving Spain

This is a list of wars and armed conflicts fought by the Kingdom of Spain, its predecessor states or in Spanish territory.

Medieval

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results
Byzantine conquest of Visigothic Baetica (551–555)	Visigothic Kingdom	Byzantine Empire	Byzantine victory
Visigothic conquest of Spania (570–624)	Visigothic Kingdom	Byzantine Empire	Visigothic victory
Visigothic conquest of Córdoba (572)	Visigothic Kingdom	Byzantine Empire	Visigothic victory
Visigothic conquest of Sabaria (573)	Visigothic Kingdom	Sappi	Visigothic victory
Visigothic conquest of Cantabria (574)	Visigothic Kingdom	Cantabri	Visigothic victory
Second Visigothic–Suevic War (575–577)	Visigothic Kingdom	Kingdom of the Suebi	Visigothic victory
Visigothic–Vasconic War (581)	Visigothic Kingdom	Vascones	Visigothic victory
Third Visigothic–Suevic War (585–586)	Visigothic Kingdom	Kingdom of the Suebi	Visigothic victory
Umayyad conquest of Hispania (711–718)	Visigothic Kingdom	Umayyad Caliphate	Umayyad victory
Battle of Covadonga (722) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Asturias	Umayyad Caliphate	Asturian victory
Battle of Montecubeiro (774)	Kingdom of Asturias	Galician rebels	Asturian victory
Battle of the Burbia River (791) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Defeat
Battle of Lutos (794) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Asturian victory
Battle of Las Babias (795) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Defeat
Viking raid on Galicia (844)	Kingdom of Asturias	Norwegian Vikings	Asturian victory
Battle of Guadalacete (852) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Asturias Kingdom of Pamplona Toledo rebels	Emirate of Córdoba	Defeat
Battle of the Morcuera (865) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Defeat
Battle of Polvoraria (878) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Asturian victory
First Battle of Cellorigo (882) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Asturian victory
Second Battle of Cellorigo (883) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Asturian victory
Day of Zamora (901) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Asturian victory
Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz (917) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of León	Emirate of Córdoba	Leonese victory
Battle of Alhandic (939) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of León	Emirate of Córdoba	Defeat
Battle of Simancas (939) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of León County of Castile	Emirate of Córdoba	Leonese victory
Battle of Rueda (981) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of León County of Castile Kingdom of Navarre	Emirate of Córdoba	Defeat
Battle of Cervera (1000) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of León County of Castile Kingdom of Pamplona	Emirate of Córdoba	Defeat
Battle of Calatañazor (1002) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of León County of Castile Kingdom of Pamplona	Emirate of Córdoba	Christian victory
Battle of Graus (1063) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile Taifa of Zaragoza	Kingdom of Aragon	Castilian–Zaragozan victory
Crusade of Barbastro (1064) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Aragon County of Urgell Duchy of Aquitaine Papal States	Emirate of Lārida	Christian victory
Battle of Paterna (1065) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of León	Taifa of Valencia	Leonese victory
War of the Three Sanchos (1065–67)	Kingdom of Castile	Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Aragon	Castilian victory Castile annexes La Bureba, Montes de Oca and Pancorbo
Battle of Llantada (1068) Part of the Castilian–Leonese war	Kingdom of Castile	Kingdom of León	Castilian victory
Battle of Golpejera (1072) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile	Kingdom of León	Castilian victory
Battle of Piedra Pisada (1084) Part of the Reconquista	Christian Aragon	Muslim Zaragoza	Defeat
Siege of Toledo[1] (1084–85) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile	Taifa of Toledo	Castilian victory
Battle of Sagrajas (1086) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León Kingdom of Aragon	Almoravids Taifa of Seville Taifa of Badajoz Taifa of Granada Taifa of Almería Taifa of Málaga	Defeat
Siege of Toledo (1090) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile	Almoravids	Castilian victory
Siege of Valencia[1] (1092–1094) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile	Taifa of Valencia Almoravids	Castilian victory
Battle of Bairén (1097) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Aragon Valencia under Cid's rule Kingdom of Castile	Almoravid dynasty	Aragonese/Castilian/Valencian victory
Battle of Consuegra (1097) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León	Almoravid dynasty	Defeat
Battle of Uclés (1108) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León	Almoravid dynasty	Defeat
1113–1115 Balearic Islands expedition Part of the Crusades	Republic of Pisa Catalan counties County of Provence Giudicato of Torres Papal States	Taifa of Majorca Almoravids	Christian victory
Battle of Cutanda (1120) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Aragon Duchy of Aquitaine	Almoravid dynasty	Christian victory
Battle of São Mamede (1128) Kingdom of León civil war	Kingdom of León	County of Portugal	Defeat Secession of the County of Portugal which becomes a kingdom
Siege of Oreja (1139) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Galicia Kingdom of León Kingdom of Toledo (Christians)	Almoravids (Muslims)	Christian victory
Second Crusade (1147–50)	Kingdom of Jerusalem Kingdom of France Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Castile County of Barcelona Kingdom of León Byzantine Empire Kingdom of England	Seljuq Sultanate Emirate of Zengids Abbasid Caliphate Fatimid Caliphate Almoravids	Status quo ante bellum Decisive Seljuk Turks victory in Anatolia Decisive Crusader victories in Iberia
Battle of Alarcos (1195) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago Order of Évora	Almohad Caliphate	Defeat
Siege of Al-Dāmūs (1210) Part of the Reconquista	Crown of Aragon Knights Hospitaller Knights Templar	Almohad Caliphate	Christian victory
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre Order of Santiago Order of Calatrava Knights Templar French volunteers Leonese volunteers	Almohad Caliphate	Christian victory 100,000 Muslims killed[2] 25–30 Christians killed[2]
Battle of Muret (1213) Part of the Albigensian Crusade	Crown of Aragon County of Toulouse County of Comminges County of Foix Viscounty of Carcassonne	Crusaders Kingdom of France	French-Crusader victory
Conquest of Majorca (1228–31) Part of the Reconquista	Crown of Aragon Marseille Narbonne Republic of Genoa Knights Templar Order of Malta	Almohad Caliphate territory of Majorca	Aragonese victory
Siege of Burriana (1233) Part of the Reconquista	Crown of Aragon Knights Hospitaller Knights Templar Senyoria d'Albarrasí	Taifa of Valencia	Aragonese victory
Siege of Córdoba (1236) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile	Moors	Castilian victory
Battle of the Puig (1237) Part of the Reconquista	Crown of Aragon	Taifa of Valencia	Aragonese victory Conquest of Valencia
Siege of Jaén (1245–1246) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago	Taifa of Jayyān (جيان) Emirate of Granada	Castilian victory
Siege of Seville (1247–48) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago Knights Templar Knights Hospitaller Order of Calatrava	Almohad Caliphate Taifa of Niebla	Castilian victory
Siege of Albarracín (1284) Part of the War of the Castilian Succession (1284–90)	Kingdom of Aragón	House of Lara Señorío de Albarracín	Aragonese victory
Battle of Écija (1275) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile	Sultanate of Morocco Emirate of Granada	Defeat
Battle of Algeciras (1278) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile Order of Santa María de España	Sultanate of Morocco Emirate of Granada	Defeat
Siege of Algeciras (1278–1279) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile Order of Santa María de España	Sultanate of Morocco Emirate of Granada	Defeat
Battle of Moclín (1280) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile Order of Santa María de España	Emirate of Granada	Defeat
War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282–1302)	Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Trinacria Byzantine Empire	Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of France Papal States	Aragonese victory
Battle of Malta (1283) Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers	Crown of Aragon	Kingdom of Naples	Aragonese victory
Battle of the Gulf of Naples (1284) Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers	Crown of Aragon	Kingdom of Naples	Aragonese victory
Aragonese Crusade (1284–85)	Crown of Aragon	Papal States Kingdom of France Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Majorca Lordship of Albarracín Republic of Genoa	Aragonese victory
Battle of Les Formigues (1285) Part of the Aragonese Crusade	Kingdom of Sicily Crown of Aragon	France Republic of Genoa	Aragonese victory
Battle of the Col de Panissars (1285) Part of the Aragonese Crusade	Crown of Aragon	Kingdom of France	Aragonese victory
Battle of the Counts (1287) Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers	Crown of Aragon	Kingdom of Naples Papal States	Aragonese victory
Battle of Iznalloz (1295) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile Order of Calatrava	Emirate of Granada	Defeat
Battle of Cape Orlando (1299) Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers	Crown of Aragon	Kingdom of Sicily	Aragonese victory
Battle of Ponza (1300) Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers	Crown of Aragon	Kingdom of Naples Supported by: Republic of Genoa	Aragonese victory
Siege of Algeciras (1309–10) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago Order of Calatrava	Emirate of Granada	Defeat
Second Siege of Gibraltar (1315) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile	Emirate of Granada	Castilian victory
Battle of Picotin (1316)	Kingdom of Majorca	Principality of Achaea	Catalan victory
Battle of Manolada (1316)	Kingdom of Majorca	Burgundians	Defeat
Aragonese conquest of Sardinia (1323–26)	Crown of Aragon Giudicato of Arborea	Republic of Pisa Republic of Genoa House of Doria	Aragonese victory Conquest of Pisan Sardinia by the Crown of Aragon, annexation of Sassari and creation of the Kingdom of Sardinia
Siege of Villa di Chiesa (1323–24) Part of the Aragonese conquest of Sardinia	Crown of Aragon Giudicato of Arborea	Republic of Pisa	Aragonese victory
Battle of Lucocisterna (1324) Part of the Aragonese conquest of Sardinia	Crown of Aragon	Republic of Pisa	Aragonese victory
Battle of Teba (1330) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile	Emirate of Granada	Castilian victory
Genoese–Catalan War (1330–36)	Crown of Aragon	Republic of Genoa	Status quo ante bellum
Luso-Castillian War (1336–37)	Crown of Castile	Kingdom of Portugal	Castilian victory
English Channel naval campaign (1338–39) Part of the Hundred Years' War	Kingdom of France Genoese mercenaries Castilian mercenaries	Kingdom of England County of Flanders	Indecisive
Battle of Río Salado (1340) Part of the Reconquista	Crown of Castile Kingdom of Portugal	Marinid Empire Emirate of Granada	Portuguese-Castilian victory 400,000 Muslims killed[3][4][5] 20 Christians killed[3]
Battle of Estepona (1342) Part of the Reconquista	Crown of Aragon	Marinid dynasty	Aragonese victory
Siege of Algeciras (1342–1344) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Aragon Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre European crusaders	Sultanate of Morocco Emirate of Granada	Castilian victory
Battle of Llucmajor (1349)	Crown of Aragon	Kingdom of Majorca	Aragonese victory Annexation of the Kingdom of Majorca
Battle of Winchelsea (1350) Part of the Hundred Years' War	Kingdom of Castile	Kingdom of England	Defeat
Siege of Alghero (1354) Part of the Venetian–Genoese wars	Republic of Venice Crown of Aragon	Republic of Genoa	Aragonese victory Occupation of Alghero
War of the Two Peters (1356–75)	Crown of Castile With the support of: Kingdom of England Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Granada	Crown of Aragon With the support of: Henry of Trastámara Kingdom of France	Indecisive Overthrowing of Peter I of Castile
Battle of Linuesa (1361) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Jaén Order of Calatrava	Emirate of Granada	Castilian victory
Battle of Guadix (1362) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Jaén Order of Calatrava	Emirate of Granada	Defeat
Castilian Civil War (1366–69)	Forces of Pedro of Castile Kingdom of England Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Granada	Forces of Henry of Trastámara Kingdom of France Crown of Aragon	Victory for Henry of Trastámara
Siege of León (1368) Part of the Castilian Civil War	Crown of Castile – Henry's side	Crown of Castile – Pedro's side	Victory for Henry of Trastámara
Battle of Montiel (1369) Part of the Castilian Civil War	Castilians Granada	Castilians France	Franco-Castilian victory
Siege of Algeciras (1369) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile	Emirate of Granada	Defeat
Battle of La Rochelle (1372) Part of the Hundred Years' War	Crown of Castile	Kingdom of England	Castilian victory
Third Fernandine War (1381–82) Part of the Fernandine Wars	Crown of Castile	Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of England	Castilian victory Castilian supremacy in the Atlantic Ocean Treaty of Elvas 1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum
1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum (1383–1385)	Crown of Castile Supported by: Kingdom of France Crown of Aragon	Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: Kingdom of England	Defeat Consolidation of Portuguese independence
Battle of Collejares (1406) Part of the Reconquista	Crown of Castile	Emirate of Granada	Castilian victory
Battle of Sanluri (1409)	Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Sicily	Giudicato of Arborea Republic of Genoa	Aragonese victory
Conquest of the Canary Islands (1402–96)	Crown of Castile	Guanches	Castilian victory
Battle of La Rochelle (1419) Part of the Hundred Years' War	Crown of Castile	Kingdom of England Hanseatic League	Castilian victory
Castilian–Aragonese War (1429–30)	Crown of Castile	Crown of Aragon	Castilian victory
Battle of La Higueruela (1431) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile	Nasrid dynasty	Castilian victory
Navarrese Civil War (1451–55)	Forces of Charles IV of Navarre Crown of Castile	Forces of John II of Aragon Crown of Aragon County of Foix	Victory for John II of Aragon
Battle of Los Alporchones (1452) Part of the Reconquista	Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Murcia	Emirate of Granada	Castilian victory
Enrique IV war of Granada (1455–58)	Crown of Castile	Emirate of Granada	Inconclusive
Catalan Civil War (1462–72)	Principality of Catalonia Crown of Castile Kingdom of Portugal	Forces of John II of Aragon Kingdom of France	Victory for John II of Aragon
War of the Castilian Succession (1475–79)	Isabella Supporters Crown of Aragon	Juana Supporters Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of France	Peace Treaty Isabella is recognised as Queen of Castile Marriage of Isabella of Aragon and Afonso of Portugal Portugal gains hegemony in the Atlantic south of the Canary Islands Portugal recognizes Castile's claim to the Canary Islands
Battle of Guinea (1478) Part of the War of the Castilian Succession	Crown of Castile	Kingdom of Portugal	Defeat
Granada War (1482–92) Part of the Reconquista	Castile–Aragon Union Military Orders European crusaders	Emirate of Granada	Victory Granada annexed by Castile

Catholic Monarchy

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results
Italian War of 1494–1498 (1494–1498) Battle of Seminara	League of Venice: Papal States Republic of Venice Kingdom of Naples Kingdoms of Spain Duchy of Milan Holy Roman Empire Republic of Florence Duchy of Mantua Kingdom of England (from 1496)	Kingdom of France Swiss mercenaries	Victory Forced French retreat
Spanish conquest of Haiti[6] (1494–1509)	Crown of Castile	Taínos	Victory
Conquest of Melilla (1497)	Castile and Aragon	Wattasid dynasty	Victory
Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1499–1501)	Castile–Aragon Union	Muslims of Granada	Victory Rebellion defeated Mass forced conversions of all Muslims in Granada
Second Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503) Siege of the Castle of Saint George	Republic of Venice Castile and Aragon	Ottoman Empire	Defeat Venetian strongholds of Modon and Coron fall to the Ottomans Cephalonia and Ithaca to Venice
Second Italian War (1499–1501)	Kingdom of France Papal States Republic of Venice Castile and Aragon	Duchy of Milan Kingdom of Naples	Victory, French victory over Duchy of Milan French control of the Duchy of Milan
Third Italian War (1502–1504) Battle of Ruvo Battle of Seminara Battle of Cerignola Battle of Garigliano	Castile and Aragon	Kingdom of France	Victory Louis XII of France ceded Naples to Ferdinand II of Aragon Division of Northern and Southern Italy between France and Spain
Spanish crusade[7] (1505–10) Spanish conquest of Oran Spanish conquest of Tripoli	Crown of Castile Crown of Aragon	Kingdom of Tlemcen Hafsid dynasty	Victory
War of the League of Cambrai (1508–16) Battle of Ravenna Battle of La Motta Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre	1508–10: Venice 1510–11: Papal States Venice 1511–13: Holy League: Papal States Venice Spain Holy Roman Empire England Swiss mercenaries 1513–16: Papal States Spain Holy Roman Empire England Duchy of Milan Swiss mercenaries	1508–10: League of Cambrai: Papal States France Holy Roman Empire Spain Duchy of Ferrara 1510–11: France Duchy of Ferrara 1511–13: France Duchy of Ferrara 1513–16: Venice France Scotland Duchy of Ferrara	Defeat
Spanish conquest of Puerto Rico[6] (1508–1511)	Crown of Castile	Taínos	Victory
Spanish conquest of Cuba[6] (1511–13)	Crown of Castile	Taínos	Victory
Taíno rebellion of 1511 (1511–13)	Crown of Castile	Taínos of Boriken and allies from The Antilles	Victory

Habsburg Spain

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results
Siege of Tlemcen (1518)	Spain Kingdom of Tlemcen	Regency of Algiers	Victory
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (1519–21) The Night of Sorrows Fall of Tenochtitlan	Spanish conquistadores Tlaxcala	Aztec Empire	Victory Aztec empire is annexed to Spanish Empire
Revolt of the Brotherhoods (1519–23)	Empire of Charles V	Germanies	Royalist victory
Revolt of the Comuneros (1520–21) Battle of Villalar	Empire of Charles V	Castilian rebels	Royalist victory
Italian War of 1521–1526 (1521–1526) Battle of Pampluna Battle of Noain-Esquiroz Battle of Noáin Battle of Bicocca Siege of Genoa Battle of Sesia Italian campaign of 1524–1525 Battle of Pavia	Spain Holy Roman Empire England Papal States	France Swiss mercenaries Republic of Venice	Victory
Spanish conquest of Chiapas (1523–1695)	Spain	Zoque people Chiapaneca people Independent Maya, including: Lakandon Chʼol people Tojolabal people Tzotzil people	Victory Incorporation of Chiapas into the Viceroyalty of New Spain and the Captaincy General of Guatemala.
Spanish conquest of Yucatán (1523–1547)	Spain	Mayan tribes	Victory
Spanish conquest of El Salvador (1524–1539)	Spain including Indian auxiliaries	Indigenous peoples of El Salvador, including: Chʼortiʼ Maya people Lenca people Mangue people Matagalpa people Pipil people Poqomam Maya people Xinca people	Victory
Spanish conquest of Guatemala (1524–1667)	Spain	Independent indigenous kingdoms and city-states	Victory
War of the League of Cognac (1526–30) Sack of Rome Battle of Capo d'Orso Battle of Landriano Siege of Florence	Spain Holy Roman Empire Republic of Genoa	France Swiss mercenaries Papal States Republic of Venice Republic of Florence Kingdom of England Duchy of Milan	Victory
Ottoman–Habsburg wars (1526–1791) Capture of Peñón of Algiers Siege of Vienna Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528 Balkan campaign of 1529 Battle of Formentera Little War in Hungary Conquest of Tunis (1535) Sack of Mahón Siege of Castelnuovo Battle of Girolata Battle of Alboran Algiers expedition Capture of Mahdia Siege of Oran Ottoman raid of the Balearic islands Expedition to Mostaganem Battle of Djerba Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir Great Siege of Malta Battle of Lepanto Conquest of Tunis (1574) Long Turkish War Battle of Cape Corvo Battle of Cape Celidonia Great Turkish War	Habsburg Dynasty: Holy Roman Empire Archduchy of Austria Kingdom of Bohemia Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Croatia Republic of Genoa Spanish Empire Non-Habsburg allies: Moldavia Transylvania Wallachia Tsardom of Russia Cossack Hetmanate (Muscovite and Polish vassals) Holy League Allies: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Duchy of Mantua Republic of Venice Order of Saint John	Ottoman Empire Vassals: Moldavia Transylvania Wallachia Cossack Hetmanate (Doroshenko's faction) Crimean Khanate	Victory End of Ottoman expansion Decline of both the Ottoman and Habsburg empires
Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire (1531–72) Battle of Punta Quemada Battle of Puná Battle of Cajamarca Battle of Vilcaconga Battle of Cuzco Battle of Maraycalla Battle of Mount Chimborazo Siege of Cuzco Battle of Ollantaytambo Battle of Abancay Battle of Las Salinas Battle of Chupas Battle of Iñaquito Battle of Huarina Battle of Jaquijahuana	Spanish conquistadores Indian auxiliaries	Inca Empire Neo-Inca State	Victory Former Inca lands incorporated into Viceroyalty of Peru
Italian War of 1536–1538 (1536–1538)	Holy Roman Empire Spain Swiss mercenaries	Kingdom of France Ottoman Empire	Defeat Truce of Nice Savoy and Piedmont acquired by France
Arauco War (16th century–17th or 18th century) Battle of Quilacura Battle of Andalien Battle of Penco Battle of Tucapel Battle of Marihueñu Battle of Peteroa Battle of Mataquito Battle of Lagunillas Battle of Millarapue Battle of Quiapo Siege of Concepción Battle of Angol Battle of Catirai Battle of Curalaba Destruction of the Seven Cities	Spanish Empire Captaincy General of Chile	Mapuche, Huilliche and Pehuenche tribes	Defeat Spanish Empire renounces the domination of the territories south of the Biobío River and recognizes the independence of the Mapuche tribes of the place. «La Frontera» appears, as a border area between the Captaincy General of Chile and the territory of the Mapuche tribes. Successive peace parliaments between the Spanish Empire and the Mapuche tribes during the conflict.
Third Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–40)	Holy League: Republic of Venice Spain Republic of Genoa Papal States Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Sicily Knights of Malta	Ottoman Empire France (until 1538)	Defeat
Spanish conquest of the Muisca (1537–1540)	Spain	Guecha warriors	Victory Muisca Confederation becomes part of the Spanish Empire
Spanish expedition to North America (1539–1543) Battle of Mabila	Spain	Northern Utina Coosa chiefdom Tuskaloosa Chickasaw	Defeat
Mixtón War (1540–42)	Spain	Caxcanes	Victory
Tiguex War (1540–41)	Spain	Tiwa Indians	Victory
Italian War of 1542–1546 (1542–1546) Siege of Perpignan Battle of Muros Battle of Ceresole Battle of Serravalle	Spain Holy Roman Empire Saxony Brandenburg Kingdom of England	France Swiss mercenaries Ottoman Empire Jülich-Cleves-Berg	Inconclusive
Schmalkaldic War (1546–47)	Empire of Charles V: Spain Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Saxony Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Bohemia and other Lands of the Bohemian Crown	Schmalkaldic League: Electorate of Saxony Hesse Electorate of the Palatinate Bremen Lübeck Brunswick-Lüneburg Other German territories	Victory Capitulation of Wittenberg: Schmalkaldic League dissolved, Saxon electoral dignity passed to the Albertine House of Wettin
Chichimeca War (1550–90)	Spain Indian allies	Chichimeca (Zacateco, Guachichil, Guamare, Pame)	Defeat
Italian War of 1551–1559 (1551–1559) Siege of Mirandola Battle of Marciano Battle of St. Quentin Battle of Gravelines	Spanish Empire Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of England Republic of Florence Duchy of Savoy	Kingdom of France Swiss mercenaries Republic of Siena Ottoman Empire	Victory Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis Spain is confirmed as the dominant power in Italy France renounces its claim in Italy but wins the Three Bishoprics (Metz, Toul and Verdun) in Lorraine and the Pale of Calais from England.
French Wars of Religion (1562–98) Battle of Arques Battle of Ivry Siege of Paris Siege of Rouen Siege of Caudebec Battle of Craon Battle of Blaye Siege of Morlaix Siege of Fort Crozon	Catholics: Catholic League Spain Duchy of Savoy	Protestants: Huguenots England	Inconclusive Uneasy truce The Edict of Nantes granted the Huguenots substantial rights in certain areas Paris and other defined territories were declared to be permanently Catholic Failure of France's enemies to weaken France and to gain territories
Spanish conquest of the Philippines (1565–1575) Capture of Cebu Battle of Manila (1570) Battle of Bangkusay Channel Battle of Manila (1574)	Spain	Rajahnate of Maynila Macabebe Rajahnate of Tondo Rahjanate of Cebu	Victory Establishment of the Captaincy General of the Philippines
Philippine revolts against Spain (1567–1872)	Spain Filipino loyalists	Dagohoy rebel group other Filipino rebel groups British supporters	Victory Most revolts failed
Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) Western Europe Battle of Oosterweel Battle of Dahlen Battle of Heiligerlee Battle of Jemmingen Battle of Jodoigne Capture of Brielle Siege of Mons Relief of Goes Sack of Mechelen Siege of Middelburg Siege of Haarlem Siege of Alkmaar Capture of Geertruidenberg Siege of Leiden Battle of Delft Capture of Valkenburg Battle of Mookerheyde Siege of Oudewater Siege of Schoonhoven Siege of Zierikzee Sack of Antwerp Battle of Gembloux Battle of Rijmenam Siege of Deventer Battle of Borgerhout Siege of Maastricht Capture of Mechelen Siege of Steenwijk Battle of Kollum Capture of Breda Battle of Noordhorn Siege of Niezijl Siege of Lochem Siege of Lier Siege of Eindhoven Battle of Steenbergen Capture of Aalst Fall of Antwerp Siege of IJsseloord Battle of Empel Battle of Boksum Siege of Grave Siege of Venlo Capture of Axel Destruction of Neuss Siege of Rheinberg Battle of Zutphen Siege of Sluis Siege of Bergen op Zoom Capture of Geertruidenberg Capture of Breda Siege of Zutphen Siege of Deventer Capture of Delfzijl Siege of Knodsenburg Siege of Hulst Siege of Nijmegen Siege of Rouen Siege of Caudebec Siege of Steenwijk Siege of Coevorden Siege of Geertruidenberg Siege of Coevorden Siege of Huy Siege of Groenlo Battle of the Lippe Siege of Calais Siege of Hulst Battle of Turnhout Siege of Rheinberg Siege of Meurs Siege of Groenlo Siege of Bredevoort Capture of Enschede Capture of Ootmarsum Siege of Oldenzaal Siege of Lingen Siege of Schenckenschans Siege of Zaltbommel Siege of Rees Battle of Nieuwpoort Siege of Rheinberg Siege of Ostend Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch Siege of Grave Mutiny of Hoogstraten Siege of Sluis Siege of Lingen Siege of Groenlo Siege of Aachen Siege of Jülich Siege of Bergen op Zoom Battle of Fleurus Siege of Breda Siege of Groenlo 2nd 's-Hertogenbosch Battle of the Slaak Capture of Maastricht Siege of Leuven Siege of Schenkenschans Siege of Breda Siege of Venlo Battle of Kallo Siege of Hulst European Waters Battle of Flushing Battle of Borsele Battle of Haarlemmermeer Battle on the Zuiderzee Battle of Reimerswaal Battle of Lillo Battle of Bayona Islands Battle of the Gulf of Almería Islands Voyage Battle of the Narrow Seas Battle of Sluis Battle of Gibraltar (1607) Battle of Gibraltar (1621) Battle off Lizard Point Action of 18 February 1639 Action of 18 September 1639 Battle of the Downs Battle of Cape St. Vincent Americas Recapture of Bahia Battle in the Bay of Matanzas Capture of Saint Martin Battle of San Juan Battle of Abrolhos Attack on Saint Martin Action of 12–17 January 1640 Dutch expedition to Valdivia East Indies Battle of Playa Honda First Battle of San Salvador Second Battle of San Salvador Battles of La Naval de Manila Battle of Puerto de Cavite	Spanish Empire Holy Roman Empire	United Provinces England Nassau France	Defeat Peace of Münster Independence of the Dutch Republic Spanish retention of the Southern Netherlands
Morisco Revolt (1568–1571)	Spain	Morisco rebels	Victory
Fourth Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573)	Holy League: Republic of Venice Spain Papal States Kingdom of Naples Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Sicily Grand Duchy of Tuscany Duchy of Urbino Duchy of Savoy Knights of Malta	Ottoman Empire	Defeat Cyprus under Ottoman rule
Second Desmond Rebellion (1579–1583) Siege of Carrigafoyle Castle Siege of Smerwick	FitzGeralds of Desmond Spain Papal States allied Irish clans	Kingdom of England Kingdom of Ireland allied Irish clans	Defeat Famine throughout Munster Plantation of Munster
War of the Portuguese Succession (1580–1583) Battle of Alcântara Capture of Oporto Battle of Salga Battle of Ponta Delgada Conquest of the Azores	Spain Portugal loyal to Philip of Spain	Portugal loyal to Prior of Crato France England United Provinces	Victory The Iberian Union: Acquisition of the Kingdom of Portugal and its colonial possessions by Philip II of Spain
1582 Cagayan battles	Spain Spanish Philippines	Wokou (Japanese, Chinese, and Korean pirates)	Victory
Castilian War (1578)	Spanish Empire Bruneians who defected to Spain	Bruneian Empire	Status quo ante bellum
Cologne War (1583–88)	Ernst of Bavaria Prince-Elector, Cologne, 1583–1612 House of Wittelsbach Free Imperial City of Cologne Philip of Spain, and for him: House of Farnese House of Isenburg-Grenzau House of Mansfeld (main line) House of Berlaymont-Flyon and others	Gebhard, Truchsess von Waldburg, Prince-Elector, Cologne 1578–1588 House of Neuenahr-Alpen House of Waldburg House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken House of Nassau House of Solms-Braunfels and others	Victory
Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) Battle of San Juan de Ulúa Battle of São Vicente Battle of Cornwall Battle of Santo Domingo Battle of Cartagena de Indias Raid on St. Augustine Singeing the King of Spain's Beard Spanish Armada Spanish Armada in Ireland Watts' West Indies and Virginia expedition Blockade of Western Cuba Raid on Puerto Caballos Action of Faial Action of San Mateo Bay Capture of Recife Raleigh's El Dorado Expedition Action off Bermuda Battle of Las Palmas Capture of Santiago Preston–Somers Expedition Battle of the Guadalupe Island Battle of San Juan Battle of Pinos Capture of Cádiz 2nd Spanish Armada 3rd Spanish Armada Battle of San Juan English Armada Raid on Tabasco Battle of Flores Battle of Flores Capture of Portobello Battle of Sesimbra Bay Battle of Puerto Caballos Raid on Santiago de Cuba Battle of the Gulf of Cadiz	Spanish Empire Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Naples Duchy of Parma Grand Duchy of Tuscany Duchy of Savoy Duchy of Castro Order of Saint John	Kingdom of England United Provinces	Indecisive Status quo ante bellum Treaty of London
Cambodian–Spanish War (1593–97)	Spanish Empire	Cambodia, Muslim Malay merchants and Muslim Cham merchants	Defeat
Spanish–Moro conflict (1500s–1900)	Spanish Empire	Sultanate of Sulu Sultanate of Maguindanao Confederation of sultanates in Lanao	Failure to conquer the Moros
Irish Nine Years' War (1594–1603) Siege of Kinsale Battle of Castlehaven	Alliance of Irish clans Spain Scottish Gaelic mercenaries	Kingdom of England Kingdom of Ireland	Defeat Treaty of Mellifont (1603) Flight of the Earls (1607)
Franco-Spanish War (1595–1598) Battle of Fontaine-Française Siege of Le Catelet Siege of Doullens Siege of Calais Siege of Amiens	Spanish Empire	Kingdom of France Huguenots Kingdom of England	Defeat Peace of Vervins
Acoma War (1598–99)	Crown of Castile	Acoma	Victory
Navajo Wars (1600–1866)	Crown of Castile (1600–1716) Spain (1716–1821) Mexico (1821–1848) United States (1849–1866)	Navajo	United States victory Navajo moved to reservations and United
Acaxee Rebellion (1601–1603)	Spanish Empire	Acaxee Indians	Victory
Dutch–Portuguese War (1602–63)	Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: Crown of Castile (until 1640) Kingdom of Cochin Potiguara Tupis	Dutch Republic Supported by: Kingdom of England (until 1640) Johor Sultanate Kingdom of Kandy Kingdom of Kongo Kingdom of Ndongo Rio Grande Tupis Nhandui Tarairiu Tribe	Victory Treaty of Hague Formation of the Dutch Empire Portuguese Restoration War Portuguese-Spanish victory in South America and Africa Dutch victory in the east
War of the Jülich Succession (1609–1614) Siege of Aachen	1610: Supporting Emperor Rudolf: Holy Roman Empire Principality of Strasbourg Prince-Bishopric of Liège 1613–1614: Supporting Wolfgang William: Spain Palatinate-Neuburg Catholic League	1610: Opposed to Emperor Rudolph: Margraviate of Brandenburg Palatinate-Neuburg United Provinces Kingdom of France England Protestant Union 1613–1614: Supporting John Sigismund: Margraviate of Brandenburg United Provinces England Protestant Union	Victory Treaty of Xanten Cleves-Mark and Ravensberg to John Sigismund.[8] Jülich-Berg and Ravenstein to Wolfgang William.[8] Wesel under Spanish control.[9]
Conquest of La Mamora (1614)	Spain	Saadi dynasty	Victory
Tepehuán Revolt (1616–1620)	Spanish Empire	Tepehuánes	Victory
Thirty Years' War (1618–48) Bohemian Revolt Battle of White Mountain Spanish conquest of the Palatinate Siege of Bad Kreuznach Capture of Oppenheim Capture of Bacharach Battle of Wimpfen Battle of Höchst Siege of Heidelberg Capture of Mannheim Siege of Frankenthal Siege of Rheinfelden Battle of Nördlingen	1618–1625 Holy Roman Empire Catholic League Spanish Empire Saxony 1625–1629 Holy Roman Empire Catholic League 1630–1635 Holy Roman Empire Catholic League Spanish Empire 1635–1648 Holy Roman Empire Spanish Empire	1618–1625 Bohemia Electorate of the Palatinate Transylvania United Provinces England Ottoman Empire 1625–1629 Denmark–Norway United Provinces England 1630–1635 Sweden Saxony Brandenburg-Prussia 1635–1648 France Sweden	Defeat
Spanish conquest of Petén (1618–1697)	Spain	Independent Maya, including: Itza people Kowoj people Kejache people Yalain people Lakandon Chʼol people Manche Ch'ol people	Victory Incorporation of the Petén Basin into the Captaincy General of Guatemala.
Valtellina War (1620–26)	Papal States Holy Roman Empire Spain	France The Three Leagues Venice Savoy	Defeat France prevents Habsburg total control of Valtellina
First Genoese–Savoyard War (1625)	Spain Republic of Genoa	Kingdom of France Duchy of Savoy	Victory France surrenders its claims on Savoy and withdraws its troops from the Piedmont and the Republic of Genoa, stipulated by the Treaty of Monzón[10][11] Reconquest of some territories in the French Riviera by the combined forces of Spain and the Republic of Genoa[12]
Anglo-Spanish War (1625–30)	Spain	England United Provinces	Victory[13] Treaty of Madrid Spain seeks and signs peace treaty with England in light of imminent war with France Treaty of Madrid, similar to previous Anglo-Spanish treaty although somewhat less strict regarding trade
Spanish expedition to Formosa (1626)	Spanish East Indies	Kingdom of Middag	Victory Spanish establishment in Formosa
War of the Mantuan Succession (1628–31) Battle of Veillane	Supporting the Duke of Guastalla: Holy Roman Empire Spain Duchy of Savoy	Supporting the Duke of Nevers: France	Defeat Duke of Nevers recognized as ruler of Mantua
Franco-Spanish War (1635–59) Battle of Les Avins Crossing of the Somme Battle of Tornavento Siege of Saint-Omer Siege of Fuenterrabía Battle of Getaria Relief of Thionville Siege of Salses Battle of Cádiz Battle of La Marfée Battle of Honnecourt Battle of Rocroi Battle of Orbetello Battle of Lens Action of 23 November 1650 Battle of Bordeaux Capture of Fort Rocher Battle of Arras Battle of Valenciennes Siege of Dunkirk Battle of the Dunes	Spanish Empire	France Duchy of Savoy Duchy of Modena (1647–1649 and 1655–1659) Duchy of Parma (1635–1637) Commonwealth of England (from 1657) Principality of Catalonia (from 1640)	Defeat Treaty of the Pyrenees
Piedmontese Civil War (1639–42) Siege of Turin	Spain Prince Thomas faction	France Regency faction	Stalemate
Catalan Revolt (1640–59) Battle of Cambrils Battle of Montjuïc Naval Battle of Tarragona Battle of Tarragona Battle of Montmeló Siege of Perpignan Battle of Barcelona Battle of Lerida Siege of Lleida Siege of Barcelona	Spain	Principality of Catalonia France	Victory Revolt crushed Treaty of the Pyrenees County of Roussillon and the northern half of Cerdanya ceded to France
Portuguese Restoration War (1640–68) Siege of São Filipe Battle of Montijo Battle of Vilanova Siege of Badajoz Battle of the Lines of Elvas Siege of Arronches Battle of Ameixial Siege of Évora Battle of Castelo Rodrigo Battle of Montes Claros Battle of the Berlenga	Castile and Aragon	Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: France (1641–59)[14] Kingdom of England (after 1662)	Defeat Treaty of Lisbon Charles of Spain recognizes the sovereignty of the House of Braganza over Portugal and its colonial possessions[15] Portugal cedes Ceuta to Castile
Neapolitan Revolt (1647–48)	Spain	Neapolitan Republic France	Victory Revolt crushed
Anglo-Spanish War (1654–60) Siege of Santo Domingo Invasion of Jamaica Raid on Málaga Battle of Cádiz Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife Battle of Ocho Rios Battle of Rio Nuevo	Spain	Commonwealth of England	Defeat Treaties of Madrid (1667 and 1670) Acquisition of Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, Dunkirk and Mardyck by the Commonwealth of England
War of Devolution (1667–68)	Spanish Empire Triple Alliance: Dutch Republic Kingdom of England Swedish Empire	France	Defeat Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)
Spanish–Chamorro Wars (1670–99)	Spanish Empire	Chamorros	Victory
Franco-Dutch War (1672–78) Siege of Maastricht Siege of Bonn Siege of Besançon Battle of Seneffe Battle of Stromboli Battle of Augusta Battle of Palermo Siege of Cambrai Siege of Ypres Battle of Saint-Denis	Dutch Republic Holy Roman Empire Spain Denmark–Norway Electorate of Brandenburg	France England Sweden Bishopric of Münster Archbishopric of Cologne	Defeat Treaty of Nijmegen Treaty of Westminster
Second Genoese–Savoyard War (1672–73)	Republic of Genoa Supported by: Spain	Duchy of Savoy	Victory Status quo ante bellum
Pueblo Revolt (1680)	Spanish Empire	Puebloans	Defeat Expulsion of Spanish settlers
War of the Reunions (1683–1684)	Spanish Empire Holy Roman Empire Republic of Genoa	France	Defeat Truce of Ratisbon Spain cedes Luxembourg to France Holy Roman Empire cedes Strasbourg to France
Nine Years' War (1688–97) Battle of Walcourt Battle of Fleurus Battle of Staffarda Battle of Sabana Real Siege of Mons Siege of Cuneo Siege of Namur Battle of Marsaglia	Grand Alliance: Dutch Republic England Holy Roman Empire Spain Piedmont-Savoy Sweden (until 1691) Scotland	France Irish and Scottish Jacobites	Indecisive Treaty of Ryswick Louis XIV recognizes William III of Orange as King of England, Scotland and Ireland France retains Alsace (including Strasbourg) and surrenders Freiburg, Breisach and Philippsburg to the Holy Roman Empire, regains Pondicherry (after paying the Dutch a sum of 16,000 pagodas) and Nova Scotia Spain recovered Catalonia from France, and the barrier fortresses of Mons, Luxembourg and Kortrijk The Duchy of Lorraine was restored to Leopold Joseph from France
Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727)	Spain Bourbons (1704–1713)	Morocco Supported by: England (from 1707)	Victory

Bourbon Spain

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results	Casualties
War of the Spanish Succession (1701–14)	Kingdom of France Spain loyal to Philip Bavaria (until 1704) Duchy of Mantua (until 1708)	Holy Roman Empire: Austria Prussia Hanover England (until 1707) Scotland (until 1707) Great Britain (from 1707)[16] Dutch Republic Duchy of Savoy Kingdom of Portugal Spain loyal to Charles	Political victory for Spain loyal to Philip Military victory for Spain loyal to Charles Treaty of Utrecht (1713) Treaty of Rastatt (1714) Treaty of Baden (1714) Philip is recognised as King of Spain, but once more renounces any claim to the throne of France. Spain and Britain sign the Asiento Spain cedes the Spanish Netherlands, Kingdom of Naples, Duchy of Milan and Sardinia to the Habsburg monarchy, Sicily to the Duchy of Savoy and Gibraltar and Menorca to Britain France recognizes British sovereignty over Rupert's Land and Newfoundland and cedes Acadia and its half of Saint Kitts to Great Britain. The Dutch Republic retains various forts in the Southern Netherlands and annexes a part of Spanish Guelders. Spain cedes the Colony of Sacramento to the Portuguese Empire
Queen Anne's War (1702–1713) Battle of Flint River Siege of St. Augustine Apalachee massacre Lefebvre's Charles Town expedition Siege of Pensacola	France New France Spain New Spain Wabanaki Confederacy Caughnawaga Mohawk Choctaw Timucua Apalachee Natchez	England (before 1707)[17] English America Great Britain (after 1707)[17] British America Muscogee (Creek) Chickasaw Yamasee Iroquois Confederacy	Defeat France cedes control of Acadia, Newfoundland, Hudson Bay and Saint Kitts to Britain.
Comanche Wars (1700s)	Spanish Empire	Comanche	Defeat
Apache Wars (1700s)	Spanish Empire	Apache	Defeat
Huilliche rebellion (1712)	Spanish Empire	Huilliches of Chiloé	Victory Key encomenderos killed Suppression of the rebellion Encomienda mildened
Seventh Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–18)	Republic of Venice Austria (from 1716) Portugal Order of Malta Papal States Spain[18] Himariotes	Ottoman Empire	Defeat Treaty of Passarowitz Morea ceded back to Ottoman Empire
War of the Quadruple Alliance (1718–20) Spanish conquest of Sardinia Battle of Cape Passaro Battle of Milazzo Capture of Eilean Donan Castle Battle of Glen Shiel Battle of Francavilla Capture of Pensacola Capture of Vigo Battle of Cape St. Vincent Battle of Nassau Villasur expedition	Spain	Great Britain France Holy Roman Empire Dutch Republic Savoy	Defeat Treaty of The Hague	4,350 killed or wounded[19]
Anglo-Spanish War (1727–29) Blockade of Porto Bello Siege of Gibraltar Action of 11 March 1727	Spain	Great Britain	Indecisive Treaty of Seville (1729)	20,000 killed (both sides)[20]
Spanish-Algerian War (1732)	Spain	Deylik of Algiers	Victory Spanish reconquest of Oran Spanish reconquest of Mers-el-Kébir	30 dead
War of the Polish Succession (1733–38) Battle of Bitonto Siege of Gaeta Siege of Capua	Poland loyal to Stanisław I France Spain Kingdom of Sardinia Duchy of Parma	Poland loyal to Augustus III Russian Empire Habsburg Empire of Austria Saxony Kingdom of Prussia	Victory Treaty of Vienna Augustus III ascends the throne Bourbon territorial gains	3,000 killed or wounded[21]
Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–37)	Spanish Empire	Portuguese Empire Brazilian colonial forces	Defeat
War of Jenkins' Ear (1739–48) Spanish Alarm Battle of Porto Bello (1739) Siege of Fort Mose Siege of St. Augustine (1740) George Anson's voyage around the world Attacks on Fuerteventura in 1740 Action of 8 April 1740 Battle of Cartagena de Indias Invasion of Cuba Action of 14 June 1742 Invasion of Georgia Battle of Bloody Marsh Battle of Gully Hole Creek Battle of La Guaira Battle of Puerto Cabello Battle of Toulon Voyage of the Glorioso Action of 18 March 1748 Battle of Santiago de Cuba Battle of Havana	Spanish Empire	Great Britain	Victory Status quo ante bellum British offensive in the Caribbean theatre defeated British invasion of Florida repulsed Spanish invasion of Georgia repulsed Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) leading to Treaty of Madrid (1750) The British suffer 20,000 casualties and lose 407 ships (1739–1741)[22]
War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48) Battle of Campo Santo Battle of Toulon Battle of Villafranca Battle of Velletri Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo Battle of Bassignano Battle of Piacenza Battle of Rottofreddo Siege of Genoa	France Prussia Spain Bavaria (1741–45) Saxony (1741–42) Sicily and Naples Republic of Genoa (1745–48) Sweden (1741–43) Kingdom of Sardinia (1741–42)	Habsburg Monarchy Great Britain Hanover Dutch Republic Saxony (1743–45) Kingdom of Sardinia (1742–48) Russia (1741–43, 1748)	Victory Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle Maria Theresa retains the Austrian throne Prussian control of Silesia confirmed Duchies of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla restored to the Spanish Bourbons	3,000 killed or wounded[23]
Pima Revolt (1751)	Spanish Empire	Pima Indians	Victory
Action of 28 November 1751 (1751)	Spain	Deylik of Algiers	Victory
Seven Years' War (1756–63)	France Holy Roman Empire Austria Russia (until 1762) Spanish Empire (from 1762) Sweden (1757–62) Saxony Mughal Empire (from 1757)	Great Britain Prussia Hanover Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Iroquois Confederacy Portugal (from 1762) Hesse-Kassel Schaumburg-Lippe	Defeat Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762) Treaty of Hamburg (1762) Treaty of Paris (1763) Treaty of Hubertusburg (1763) Status quo ante bellum in Europe Transfer of colonial possessions between Great Britain, France, and Spain	3,000 killed or wounded[24]
Anglo-Spanish War (1762–63) Battle for the Río San Juan de Nicaragua Battle of Havana Action of 31 May 1762 Spanish invasion of Portugal Battle of Valencia de Alcántara Battle of Manila Battle of Vila Velha Action of 30 October 1762 Battle of Marvão	Spain France	Great Britain Portugal Filipino rebels	Defeat Spain cedes Florida to Britain in exchange for return of Havana. Spain received Louisiana from France.
Siege of Melilla (1774)	Spain	Morocco Supported by: Great Britain	Victory	600
Spanish expeditions against Algiers (1775, 1783, 1784)	Spain Tuscany Hospitaller Malta Two Sicilies Portugal	Ottoman Empire Regency of Algiers	Defeat	500 dead (1775) 26 dead (1783) 53 dead (1784)
Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)	Spanish Empire	Portuguese Empire	Victory First Treaty of San Ildefonso Portugal remains neutral during the American Revolutionary War
Anglo-Spanish War (1779–83) Part of the American Revolutionary War Europe & Atlantic Armada of 1779 Great Siege of Gibraltar Action of 14 September 1779 Action of 11 November 1779 Action of 20 November 1779 Action of 8 January 1780 Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1780) Action of 9 August 1780 Action of 25 February 1781 Action of 1 May 1781 Invasion of Minorca (1781) Action of 16 March 1782 Battle of Cape Spartel Louisiana and the Gulf Coast Spanish conquest of West Florida Battle of St. Louis Siege of Pensacola Battle of Arkansas Post Central America Capture of Río Hondo Capture of Cayo Cocina Battle of San Fernando de Omoa Action of 12 December 1779 San Juan Expedition (1780) Battle of Roatán Battle of the Black River West Indies Action of 15 January 1782 Capture of the Bahamas (1782) Action of 17 February 1783 Capture of the Bahamas (1783)	Spain	Great Britain	Victory Peace of Paris	5,000 killed or died of disease
Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II (1780–83)	Spain	Aymara and Quechua rebels Spanish rebels, mostly peasants, including creoles, mestizos and blacks	Victory	100,000 Indians and 10,000–40,000 non-Indians[25][26]
Hispano-Moroccan War (1790–1791) Siege of Ceuta (1790–1791)	Spain	Sultanate of Morocco	Victory
Haitian Revolution (1791–1804) Battle of Saint-Raphaël Battle of Gonaïves	1791–1793 Ex-slaves French royalists Spanish Empire (from 1793) Captaincy General of Santo Domingo 1793–1798 French royalists Great Britain Spanish Empire (until 1795) Captaincy General of Santo Domingo 1798–1801 Louverture Loyalists 1802–1804 Ex-slaves United Kingdom	1791–1793 Slave owners Kingdom of France (until 1792) French Republic 1793–1798 French Republic Ex-slaves 1798–1801 Rigaud Loyalists French Republic Polish Legions	Defeat
War of the First Coalition (1792–97)	Kingdom of France (until 1792) French First Republic (from 1792) Spain (from 1796) Batavian Republic (from 1795) Sister republic Polish Legions (from 1797)	First Coalition: Holy Roman Empire Habsburg monarchy Prussia (until 1795) Great Britain Army of Condé Spain (until 1795) Dutch Republic (until 1795) Portugal Sardinia (until 1796) Naples Other Italian states	Victory Peace of Basel, Treaty of Campo Formio Establishment and survival of the French First Republic French annexation of the Austrian Netherlands, the Left Bank of the Rhine and other smaller territories Several French "sister republics" established Hostilities resume in 1798 with the formation of a Second Coalition against France
War of the Pyrenees (1793–95) Battle of Mas Deu Capture of San Pietro and Sant'Antioco Siege of Bellegarde Battle of Perpignan Battle of Peyrestortes Battle of Truillas Battle of Collioure Capture of Fort-Dauphin Battle of Sans Culotte Camp Battle of Boulou Siege of Collioure Battle of the Baztan Valley Battle of San Lorenzo de la Muga Battle of Orbaitzeta Battle of the Black Mountain Siege of Roses Action of 14 February 1795 Battle of Bascara	Spain Portugal French Émigrés	France	Defeat Peace of Basel Second Treaty of San Ildefonso
Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808) Atlantic Action of 25 January 1797 Battle of Cape St Vincent Action of 26 April 1797 Assault on Cádiz Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife Action of 16 October 1799 Action of 6–7 April 1800 Ferrol Expedition Action of 5 October 1804 Action of 25 November 1804 Action of 7 December 1804 Battle of Cape Finisterre Battle of Trafalgar Action of 4 April 1808 Mediterranean Action of 13 October 1796 Action of 19 December 1796 Capture of Minorca Action of 15 July 1798 Action of 19 January 1799 Action of 6 February 1799 Action of 7 July 1799 Action of 10 December 1800 Action of 6 May 1801 Algeciras Campaign Americas Newfoundland expedition Invasion of Trinidad Battle of San Juan Battle of St. George's Caye Cutting out of the Hermione Battle of Diamond Rock British invasions of the Río de la Plata Action of 23 August 1806	Spain	Great Britain	Inconclusive Treaty of Amiens (1802) Belligerence resumed in May 1804 Cessation of hostilities and de facto Anglo-Spanish alliance upon outbreak of the Peninsular War (1808) Trinidad ceded to Britain (1802) Menorca returned to Spain (1802)	7,000 killed or wounded (1796–1802)[21]
War of the Second Coalition (1798–1802)	France Spain Polish Legions Denmark–Norway French client republics: Batavian Republic Helvetic Republic Cisalpine Republic Roman Republic (until 1799) Parthenopaean Republic (1799)	Second Coalition: Holy Roman Empire Austria Great Britain (until 1801) United Kingdom (from 1801) Russia (until 1799) Portugal Naples Grand Duchy of Tuscany Order of Saint John (1798) Malta (1798–1800) Ottoman Empire French Royalists United States (Quasi-War) (until 1800)	Victory Treaty of Lunéville, Treaty of Amiens Survival of the French Republic Previous annexations by France confirmed Hostilities resume in 1803 between France and Great Britain; Third Coalition later formed against France
War of the Oranges (1801)	France Spain	Portugal	Victory Treaty of Badajoz Question of Olivença Portuguese territory returned, except Olivenza, and border territories, which remained in Spanish possession France territorial guarantees in Trinidad, Port Mahon (Menorca) and Malta, as well as lands north of Brazil
War of the Third Coalition (1803–06)	French Empire Etruria Batavian Republic Napoleonic Italy Spain Electorate of Bavaria Württemberg	Third Coalition: Holy Roman Empire Russian Empire United Kingdom Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Sicily Sweden French counter-revolutionaries French royalists	Victory Treaty of Pressburg Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire Creation of the Confederation of the Rhine Hostilities resume few months later with the formation of a Fourth Coalition against France
War of the Fourth Coalition (1806–07)	French Empire Spanish Empire Confederation of the Rhine Bavaria Württemberg Saxony (after 11 December 1806) Italy Naples Etruria Holland Switzerland Polish Legions	Fourth Coalition: Prussia Russian Empire United Kingdom Saxony (until 11 December 1806) Sweden Sicily	Victory Treaties of Tilsit Prussia loses half of its territory Creation of the Duchy of Warsaw Saxony joins the Confederation of the Rhine Franco-Russian alliance Creation of the Continental System Hostilities resume later in 1807 with the commencement of the Peninsular War and expanded in 1809 with the formation of a Fifth Coalition against France
Invasion of Portugal (1807)	French Empire Spain	Portugal	Victory
Peninsular War (1808–14) Battle of Évora Dos de Mayo Uprising Combat of El Bruch Battle of Alcolea Bridge Battle of Cabezón Battle of Gerona Evacuation of the La Romana Division First Siege of Zaragoza Second Siege of Gerona Battle of Medina de Rioseco Battle of Valencia Capture of the Rosily Squadron Battle of Bailén Battle of Valmaseda Battle of Burgos Siege of Roses Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros Battle of Tudela Battle of Somosierra Battle of Cardadeu Battle of Molins de Rey Second Siege of Zaragoza Battle of Castellón Battle of Mansilla Battle of Villafranca Battle of Puente Sanpayo Battle of Uclés Battle of Miajadas Battle of Los Yébenes Battle of Ciudad Real Battle of Medellín Battle of Talavera Battle of Arzobispo Battle of Almonacid Battle of Puerto de Baños Battle of Tamames Battle of Ocaña Battle of Carpio Battle of Alba de Tormes Siege of Cádiz Battle of Valls Third Siege of Gerona Battle of Alcañiz Battle of María Battle of Belchite Battle of Mollet Battle of Vich Battle of Manresa Siege of Lérida Siege of Mequinenza Battle of La Bisbal Siege of Tortosa Battle of Pla Siege of Tarragona (1811) Battle of Montserrat Siege of Figueras Battle of Cervera Battle of Saguntum Siege of Valencia Battle of Altafulla Battle of Castalla (1812) Battle of Castalla Siege of Tarragona (1813) Siege of Astorga Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo Siege of Cádiz Battle of Fuengirola Battle of Baza Battle of Barrosa Battle of Zújar Battle of Bornos (1811) Battle of Bornos (1812) Battle of the Gebora Battle of Albuera Battle of Usagre Battle of Arlabán (1811) Battle of Cogorderos Battle of Arroyo dos Molinos Siege of Tarifa Battle of Arlabán (1812) Battle of Salamanca Siege of Burgos Battle of Tordesillas Battle of San Millan-Osma Battle of Vitoria Battle of Tolosa Battle of the Pyrenees Battle of Sorauren Battle of San Marcial Battle of the Bidassoa Siege of Pamplona Battle of Nivelle Battle of the Nive Battle of Garris Battle of Toulouse Battle of Bayonne	Bourbon Spain United Kingdom Portugal	French Empire Bonapartist Spain Duchy of Warsaw	Victory Treaty of Paris	300,000 military deaths 200,000 civilian deaths[27]
Spanish reconquest of Santo Domingo (1808–09) Battle of Palo Hincado	Spain United Kingdom	French Empire	Victory
War of the Fifth Coalition (1809)	Fifth Coalition: Austria Hungary Tyrol United Kingdom Spain Sicily Sardinia Black Brunswickers	France Confederation of the Rhine Bavaria Saxony Württemberg Westphalia Italy Polish Legions Naples Switzerland Holland	Defeat Treaty of Schönbrunn Franco-Austrian Alliance Napoléon marries Marie Louise of Austria Hostilities in the Peninsular War maintained General hostilities across Europe resume in 1812 with the French Invasion of Russia and expand in 1813 with the formation of a Sixth Coalition against France
Bolivian War of Independence (1809–25) Battle of Cotagaita Battle of Suipacha Battle of Huaqui Battle of Pequereque Battle of Vilcapugio Action of Tambo Nuevo Battle of Ayohuma Battle of Sipe-Sipe Battle of la Tablada de Tolomosa	Spain Royalists	United Provinces of the River Plate Republiquetas	Defeat Independence of Bolivia
Mexican War of Independence (1810–21) Battle of Monte de las Cruces Battle of Calderón Bridge Battle of Puerto de Piñones Battle of Zacatecas Battle of El Veladero Battle of El Maguey Battle of Llanos de Santa Juana Battle of Zitácuaro Battle of Tecualoya Battle of Tenancingo Siege of Cuautla Battle of Izúcar Siege of Huajuapan de León Battle of Tenango del Valle Battle of Escamela Battle of Zitlala Capture of Orizaba Capture of Oaxaca Battle of Rosillo Creek Siege of Acapulco Battle of La Chincúa Battle of Alazan Creek Battle of Medina Battle of Lomas de Santa María Battle of Puruarán Battle of Temalaca Battle of Azcapotzalco	Spain Mexican royalists	Insurgents Army of the Three Guarantees (1821)	Defeat First Mexican Empire gains independence from Spain
Argentine War of Independence (1810–18) Battle of Campichuelo Battle of Paraguarí Battle of San Nicolás Battle of Tacuarí Battle of Tucumán Siege of Montevideo Battle of Cerrito Battle of San Lorenzo Battle of Salta Battle of Martín García Battle of Buceo Battle of Yavi Crossing of the Andes	Royalists Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata Viceroyalty of Peru	Patriots United Provinces of the River Plate Chilean exiles	Defeat Argentine victory and emancipation from Spanish colonial rule Slavery partially abolished
Chilean War of Independence (1810–26) Battle of Yerbas Buenas Battle of San Carlos Siege of Chillán Battle of El Roble First Battle of Talca Battle of El Quilo Battle of Membrillar First Battle of Cancha Rayada Battle of Quechereguas Battle of Las Tres Acequias Battle of Rancagua Battle of Chacabuco Battle of Curapalihue Second Battle of Cancha Rayada Battle of Maipú Battle of Píleo Battle of Tarpellanca Capture of Valdivia Battle of Agüi Battle of El Toro	Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru Mapuche allies	Chile United Provinces Mapuche allies	Defeat Chilean emancipation from Spanish colonial rule
Venezuelan War of Independence (1811–23)	Kingdom of Spain	Venezuela Gran Colombia New Granada British Legions	Defeat Venezuelan independence
Peruvian War of Independence (1811–24) Callao affair Battle of Zepita Battle of Junín Battle of Ayacucho	Kingdom of Spain Viceroyalty of Peru Peruvian Royalists	United Liberating Army United Army (Argentine-Chilean) Gran Colombia Republic of Peru Peruvian patriots British Legions (from 1824)	Defeat Peru becomes independent of the Spanish monarchy
Huánuco rebellion (1812)	Kingdom of Spain	Huánuco rebels	Victory
War of the Sixth Coalition (1813–1814)	Russia Prussia Austria United Kingdom Sweden Spain Portugal Sicily Sardinia	French Empire Napoleonic Italy Kingdom of Naples Duchy of Warsaw Denmark–Norway Confederation of the Rhine United States (War of 1812)	Victory
War of the Seventh Coalition (1815)	Seventh Coalition: United Kingdom Prussia Austrian Empire Russian Empire Hanover Nassau Brunswick Sweden Netherlands Spain Portugal Sardinia Sicily Tuscany Switzerland French Kingdom	French Empire Kingdom of Naples	Victory Second Treaty of Paris End of Napoleonic Wars Second exile of Napoleon and second Bourbon Restoration Beginning of the Concert of Europe
Spanish reconquest of New Granada (1815–16)	Kingdom of Spain	United Provinces of New Granada	Victory Reconquest of New Granada by the Spanish monarchy
Ecuadorian War of Independence (1820–22)	Spain	Independentist Armies	Defeat Independence of Ecuador from Spain
Spanish reconquest attempts in Mexico (1821–29)	Spanish Empire	Mexico	Defeat Spain recognizes the independence of the United Mexican States in 1836
French invasion of Spain (1823)	Kingdom of France Armée de la Foi	Partisans of the Cortes	Royalist victory
Portuguese Civil War (1828–34)	Liberal Forces of Queen Maria II Spain (Since 1834) United Kingdom France (Since 1830)	Absolutist Forces of King Miguel Spain (Until 1833)	Liberal victory Concession of Evoramonte: Constitutional monarchy is restored Dom Miguel renounces all his claims to the throne and goes into exile.
First Carlist War (1833–1839)	Forces of Queen Isabella II United Kingdom French Kingdom Forces of Queen Maria II	Carlists: Forces of Infante Carlos Forces of King Miguel	Liberal victory British mediated Convention of Vergara.	135,000 dead[28]
Second Carlist War (1846–49)	Spain	Carlist insurgents	Liberal victory	10,000 dead[28]
Spanish expedition to Balanguingui (1848)	Spain	Moro Pirates	Victory
Cochinchina Campaign (1858–62) Siege of Tourane Siege of Saigon Battle of Ky Hoa Capture of Mỹ Tho Capture of Biên Hòa Capture of Vĩnh Long	Spain Philippines French Empire	Đại Nam	Victory Treaty of Saigon: Cochinchina becomes a French colony.
Hispano-Moroccan War (1859–60) Battle of Castillejos Battle of Tétouan	Spain	Morocco	Victory Treaty of Wad-Ras: Morocco recognises Spanish sovereignty over Sidi Ifni and Western Sahara. Morocco pays 400 million reales as war reparations	1,152 killed[29] 2,888 died of disease[29]
Franco-Mexican War (1861–67)	French Empire Mexican Empire Austrian Empire Spain (until 1862) United Kingdom (until 1862) Belgium	Mexican republicans United States	Withdrawal Establishment, then fall, of the Second Mexican Empire French withdrawal Execution of Emperor Maximilian I, Miguel Miramon, and Tomas Mejia.
Dominican Restoration War (1863–65) Battle of Monte Cristi	Spain	Dominican Republic	Defeat Restoration of Dominican sovereignty	10,888 killed or wounded 30,000 died of disease
Chincha Islands War (1864–66) Battle of Papudo Battle of Abtao Capture of the Paquete de Maule Valparaíso bombardment Battle of Callao Action of 22 August 1866	Spain	Chile Peru Nominal participation: Ecuador Bolivia	Indecisive, both sides claimed victory The state of war is maintained between the belligerent parties until the signing of an indefinite armistice in 1871. Peace treaties between Spain and Perú (1879), Bolivia (1879), Chile (1883) and Ecuador (1885).	300[29]

Restoration

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results	Casualties
Ten Years' War (1868–78) Battle of Pino de Baire Battle of Las Guasimas	Spain	Cuban rebels	Victory Pact of Zanjón	90,000 dead[28]
Third Carlist War (1872–76)	Kingdom of Spain (1872–73) I Republic (1873–74) Kingdom of Spain (1875–76)	Carlist insurgents	Royal Victory	50,000 dead[28]
Little War (1879–1880)	Spain	Cuban rebels	Victory
First Melillan campaign (1893–1894)	Spain	Kingdom of Morocco	Victory Treaty of Fez: Morocco pays war reparations of 20 million pesetas and pledges to pacify northern provinces. Melilla hinterlands ceded to Spain.
Cuban War of Independence (1895–1898) Action of 25 April 1898 First Battle of Cárdenas Battle of Cárdenas Battle of Cienfuegos Battle of Guantánamo Bay Action of 13 June 1898 Battle of Las Guasimas First Battle of Manzanillo Battle of Tayacoba Battle of the Aguadores Battle of El Caney Battle of San Juan Hill Second Battle of Manzanillo Battle of Santiago de Cuba Siege of Santiago Third Battle of Manzanillo Battle of Nipe Bay Battle of Rio Manimani	Spain	Cuban rebels United States	Defeat American Intervention; Expulsion of the Spanish colonial government during Spanish–American War (1898). Treaty of Paris Protectorate over Cuba Cuban independence	45,100 dead[28]
Philippine Revolution (1896–1898) Cry of Pugad Lawin Battle of Manila Battle of Sambat Cry of Tarlac Battle of Pasong Tamo Battle of San Juan del Monte Battle of San Mateo and Montalban 1896 Manila mutiny Battle of San Francisco De Malabon Battle of Noveleta Kawit Revolt Cry of Nueva Ecija Battle of Imus Battle of San Francisco de Malabon Battle of Talisay Battles of Batangas Battle of Binakayan-Dalahican Battle of Pateros Battle of Kakarong de Sili Battle of Zapote Bridge Battle of Perez Dasmariñas Retreat to Montalban Battle of Aliaga Raid at Paombong Battle of Tres de Abril Battle of Camalig Battle of Calamba Battle of Alapan Siege of Baler Battle of Tayabas Battle of Manila Siege of Masbate Negros Revolution Battle of Barrio Yoting Battle of Sapong Hills Siege of Zamboanga	Spain Philippines Guardia Civil	Katipunan Revolutionaries 1896-1897 First Tagalog Republic 1897 Republic of Biak-na-Bato (until 1897) Filipino rebels (1898) United States (1898)	Peace Treaty (1897) Signing of Pact of Biak-na-Bato. Defeat (1898) Resumption of hostilities during Spanish–American War. Expulsion of the Spanish colonial government. Establishment of First Philippine Republic with Emilio Aguinaldo as the first President (1899) Outbreak of the Philippine–American War (1899).
Spanish–American War (1898)	Spain	United States	Defeat	1,000 killed 800 wounded 15,000 died of disease 30,000 captured
Siege of the International Legations (1900)	British Empire United States France Russia Germany Italy Austria-Hungary Japan Belgium Netherlands Spain	Qing dynasty Yìhéquán	Victory
Second Melillan campaign (1909–1910)	Spain	Rif tribes	Victory Melilla territory extended to Cape Three Forks and the Bḥar Ameẓẓyan lagoon
Rif War (1920–1926)	Spain France	Republic of the Rif	Victory Debellation of the Republic of the Rif	18,000 killed or died of disease 5,000 wounded or missing

Second Spanish Republic

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results	Casualties
Spanish Civil War (1936–39) (See Category:Battles of the Spanish Civil War for battles)	Spain Supported by: Soviet Union Mexico Volunteers International Brigades	Rebel or Nationalist faction Supported by: Italy Germany Portugal	Nationalist faction victory Defeat of the Second Spanish Republic Beginning of Franco's dictatorship	500,000–1,000,000 dead

Francoist Spain

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results	Casualties
Eastern Front (World War II) (1941–1945) Volunteers only Siege of Leningrad Battle of Krasny Bor	Axis powers Germany Romania (until 1944) Italy (until 1943) Hungary Axis puppet states Slovak Republic Croatia Co-belligerents Finland (until 1944) Bulgaria (until 1944) Volunteers Spanish Volunteers Blue Division (until 1944)	Allies Soviet Union Poland Czechoslovakia (from 1943) Yugoslavia (from 1944) Tuva (until 1944) Former Axis powers or co-belligerents Romania (from 1944) Bulgaria (from 1944) Finland (from 1944) Aerial and naval only United States United Kingdom Free France (1943–45) Volunteers Exiled Spanish Republic Volunteers	Soviet-allied victory	22,700
Ifni War (1957–1958)	Spain France	Morocco	Victory Treaty of Angra de Cintra	190 dead
Basque Conflict (1959–1975)	Spain	Euskadi Ta Askatasuna	Inconclusive ETA continued its terrorist activities during the Spanish transition to democracy period and the subsequent Spanish Democracy pursuant to the 1978 Constitution
Western Sahara Revolt (1973–75)	Spain	Polisario Front of National Liberation	Inconclusive Spanish unilateral withdrawal from the Sahara pursuant to the 1975 tripartite Madrid Accords The Polisario Front continued the struggle for self-determination against Mauritania and Morocco.

Modern

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results
Basque Conflict (1975–2011)	Spain France Supported by: European Union United Kingdom United States Canada	Euskadi Ta Askatasuna	Victory ETA declares definitive cessation of its terrorist activities.
Gulf War (1991)	Kuwait United States United Kingdom Spain Saudi Arabia France Egypt Syria Other Allies	Iraq	Victory Kuwait regains its independence
Somali Civil War (1992–1995)	United States United Kingdom Spain Saudi Arabia Malaysia Pakistan Italy India Greece Germany France Canada Botswana Belgium Australia	Somalia	Victory UN humanitarian mandate fulfilled. About 100,000 lives were saved by outside resistance. Civil war is ongoing.
Bosnian intervention (1992–1996)	NATO	FR Yugoslavia	Victory Dayton Accords: Siege of Sarajevo lifted. Bosnian Serbs return to negotiations.
Kosovo War (1998–99)	KLA NATO	FR Yugoslavia	Victory Kumanovo Treaty Yugoslav forces pull out of Kosovo
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) Battle of Sabzak	Afghanistan ISAF	Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan	Defeat Fall of Taliban regime Osama bin Laden killed Renewed Taliban offensive in 2021 Taliban forces capture Kabul on August 15, 2021
Perejil Island crisis (2002)	Spain	Morocco	Victory Moroccan soldiers removed by Spanish military
Iraq War (2003–04)	MNF–I United States United Kingdom Poland Denmark Australia (2003–09) Italy (2003–06) Spain (2003–04) Dominican Republic (2003–04) Honduras (2003–04) Nicaragua (2003–04) El Salvador (2003–09) Iraq after the fall of Saddam Hussein Iraqi Kurdistan	Iraq under Saddam Hussein Various insurgents	Coalition victory Fall of Ba'athist rule in Iraq Deployment in Najaf Spanish withdrawal in 2004, escalation of sectarian insurgency after U.S. withdrawal in 2011
Boko Haram insurgency (2009–)	Nigeria Cameroon Chad Niger Supported by: African Union Belgium Benin Canada China Colombia France Iran Israel Italy Spain United Kingdom United States	Boko Haram	Ongoing
Libyan intervention (2011)	Many NATO members acting under UN mandate and Anti-Gaddafi forces several Arab League states Sweden	Pro-Gaddafi forces	Victory Fall of Gaddafi regime Muammar Gaddafi killed National Transitional Council take control
Military intervention against ISIL (2014–)	United States Belgium (2014–17) Denmark Sweden France Germany Italy Turkey (2014–17) Netherlands Jordan Morocco (2014–16) Spain United Kingdom	ISIL	Ongoing

References

D. K (October 2009). War. ISBN 9781405347785.
Heath, Ian (5 June 2016). Armies of Feudal Europe 1066–1300. ISBN 9781326686215.
"Castile, Aragon, Granada, and Portugal 1250–1400".
Philippe Contamine, War in the Middle Ages, p.257 (citing Hillgarth, The Spanish Kingdoms, i.342)
White, Matthew (7 November 2011). Atrocities: The 100 Deadliest Episodes in Human History. ISBN 9780393083309.
Jaques, Tony (19 January 2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: P-Z. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313335396 – via Google Books.
Nicholson, Helen J. (19 January 2004). The Crusades. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313326851 – via Google Books.
Hayden p.22
The Spanish army under Spinola refused to give up the key fortress of Wesel. Hayden p.22
Parker p.146
Thion p.18
Kirk p.100
"Charles I and the Spanish Plot: Anglo-Habsburg Relations and the Outbreak of the War of Three Kingdoms, 1630–1641" (PDF). The Anglo-Spanish War of 1625–1630 proved a miserable and ill-led affair for England and wholly unprofitable for English merchants
Treaty of alliance between France and Portugal concluded at Paris, 1 June 1641. Davenport, Frances Gardiner: European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies to 1648. Clark, New Jersey: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 2012. ISBN 9781584774228, pp. 324–328
Birmingham, p.51
The Acts of Union of 1707 united the crowns of England and Scotland, forming the Kingdom of Great Britain. For much of the war, Scottish units were under Dutch pay and operated as part of the army of the Dutch Republic.
In 1707, the kingdoms of England and Scotland were unified as the Kingdom of Great Britain, sharing a single Parliament at Westminster under the Act of Union 1707. After this, Scottish troops joined their English counterparts in all colonial wars.
Cesáreo Fernández Duro, Armada española desde la unión de los reinos de Castilla y de León, Est. tipográfico Sucesores de Rivadeneyra, Madrid, 1902, Vol. VI, p. 118
"Eighteenth Century Death Tolls". necrometrics.com.
Nash, Jay Robert (18 May 1976). Darkest Hours. ISBN 9781590775264.
"Eighteenth Century Death Tolls". necrometrics.com.
Newman, Gerald; Brown, Leslie Ellen; Graham Cummings, A. J.; Fruchtman (Jr.), Jack; Tasch, Peter A. (1997). Britain in the Hanoverian Age, 1714–1837: An Encyclopedia. ISBN 9780815303961.
"Eighteenth Century Death Tolls". necrometrics.com.
"Eighteenth Century Death Tolls". necrometrics.com.
Serulnikov, Sergio (2013). Revolution in the Andes: The Age of Túpac Amaru. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822354833.
Robins, Nicholas A. (19 January 2002). Genocide and Millennialism in Upper Peru: The Great Rebellion of 1780-1782. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780275975692 – via Google Books.
"De re Militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios". remilitari.com.
"Victimario Histórico Militar".
"Nineteenth Century Death Tolls". necrometrics.com.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[DK-1] D. K (October 2009). War. ISBN 9781405347785.

[Heath-2] Heath, Ian (5 June 2016). Armies of Feudal Europe 1066–1300. ISBN 9781326686215.

[Beck-3] "Castile, Aragon, Granada, and Portugal 1250–1400".

[4] Philippe Contamine, War in the Middle Ages, p.257 (citing Hillgarth, The Spanish Kingdoms, i.342)

[5] White, Matthew (7 November 2011). Atrocities: The 100 Deadliest Episodes in Human History. ISBN 9780393083309.

[Jaques-6] Jaques, Tony (19 January 2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: P-Z. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313335396 – via Google Books.

[7] Nicholson, Helen J. (19 January 2004). The Crusades. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313326851 – via Google Books.

[Hayden_p._22-8] Hayden p.22

[9] The Spanish army under Spinola refused to give up the key fortress of Wesel. Hayden p.22

[10] Parker p.146

[Thion-18-11] Thion p.18

[Kirk-100-12] Kirk p.100

[13] "Charles I and the Spanish Plot: Anglo-Habsburg Relations and the Outbreak of the War of Three Kingdoms, 1630–1641" (PDF). The Anglo-Spanish War of 1625–1630 proved a miserable and ill-led affair for England and wholly unprofitable for English merchants

[14] Treaty of alliance between France and Portugal concluded at Paris, 1 June 1641. Davenport, Frances Gardiner: European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies to 1648. Clark, New Jersey: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 2012. ISBN 9781584774228, pp. 324–328

[15] Birmingham, p.51

[16] The Acts of Union of 1707 united the crowns of England and Scotland, forming the Kingdom of Great Britain. For much of the war, Scottish units were under Dutch pay and operated as part of the army of the Dutch Republic.

[GB-17] In 1707, the kingdoms of England and Scotland were unified as the Kingdom of Great Britain, sharing a single Parliament at Westminster under the Act of Union 1707. After this, Scottish troops joined their English counterparts in all colonial wars.

[18] Cesáreo Fernández Duro, Armada española desde la unión de los reinos de Castilla y de León, Est. tipográfico Sucesores de Rivadeneyra, Madrid, 1902, Vol. VI, p. 118

[19] "Eighteenth Century Death Tolls". necrometrics.com.

[20] Nash, Jay Robert (18 May 1976). Darkest Hours. ISBN 9781590775264.

[necrometrics-21] "Eighteenth Century Death Tolls". necrometrics.com.

[22] Newman, Gerald; Brown, Leslie Ellen; Graham Cummings, A. J.; Fruchtman (Jr.), Jack; Tasch, Peter A. (1997). Britain in the Hanoverian Age, 1714–1837: An Encyclopedia. ISBN 9780815303961.

[23] "Eighteenth Century Death Tolls". necrometrics.com.

[24] "Eighteenth Century Death Tolls". necrometrics.com.

[:0-25] Serulnikov, Sergio (2013). Revolution in the Andes: The Age of Túpac Amaru. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822354833.

[:3-26] Robins, Nicholas A. (19 January 2002). Genocide and Millennialism in Upper Peru: The Great Rebellion of 1780-1782. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780275975692 – via Google Books.

[27] "De re Militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios". remilitari.com.

[remilitari-28] "Victimario Histórico Militar".

[wars-29] "Nineteenth Century Death Tolls". necrometrics.com.

Lists of wars involving European countries
Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom
States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Artsakh Kosovo Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria
Dependencies and other entities	Åland Faroe Islands Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Svalbard