LogAbax
LogAbax was a French computer brand. Founded in 1942, the company was one of France's pioneers in computer manufacturing. The name is composed of two abbreviations: Log from logarithm and Abax from abacus.[1]
Industry | IT company |
---|---|
Founded | 1942 |
Defunct | 1988 |
Products | Computers |
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History
The company was created in 1942 as “La Société Française des Brevets LogAbax”. In 1947 it employs twenty people and has a factory located at Malakoff. The company obtains a contract from CNRS for the construction of a "Couffignal machine", intended to be the fist French "electronic calculation machine".[2] Between 1948 and 1950 LogAbax studies an electronic meter, related to the electronic calculator development.[3]
In 1968 LogAbax and Bariquand et Marre merge, forming LogAbax SA.
The LX 500, a personal computer based on the Z80 microprocessor and running the CP/M operating system, is presented in 1978.[4][5]
Due to poor results in the late 1970s,[6] LogAbax files for bankruptcy in 1981, with Olivetti becoming the majority shareholder, creating a new entity named Société Nouvelle LogAbax.
The Persona 1600, a PC compatible machine with an Intel 8086 CPU (similar to Olivetti M24) is presented in 1985.[7][8] Other rebranded Olivetti PCs follow (Persona 1800[9] and 1300[10]).
In 1988 Olivetti France and Société Nouvelle LogAbax merge, becoming Olivetti-LogAbax.
Machines
- LX 3200 (office computer, calculator, typewriter, printer, 1969)[11]
- LX 2200, 2600 (office computer, calculator, typewriter, printer, 1974/75)[12]
- LX 4200, 4300, 4400, 4500, 4600 (office computer, 1970s/75)[13]
- LX 5000, 5076, 5200 (multi-user 16-bit computer, 64 Kb RAM, 1976/77)[14][15]
- LX 2000, 2010, 2500 (1976)
- LX 500, 518, 528 (Z80A, 128Kb RAM, CP/M, 1978)[4][5][16]
- LX 3000, 3128, 3500 (multi-user office computer, 1980)[17]
- Hyper 32 (fault tolerant redundant computer, 1983)[18][19][20]
- Persona 800 (Z80 @ 4 MHz, 64KB RAM, CP/M, 1985)[21]
- Persona 1600 / Olivetti M24 (Nanoréseau[22] network machine, 8086 @ 8 MHz, 1985)[7][8][23]
- Persona 1800 / Olivetti M28 (80286 @ 8 MHz, 1986)[9][24][25]
- Persona 1300 / Olivetti M19 (8088 @ 4.77 MHz, 256KB RAM, 1986)[10][26]
- 3B modèle 400 / Olivetti CPS/32 Stratos (68030, VOS, 1986)[27]
See also
- Computing for All, a French government plan to introduce computers to the country's pupils
References
- "Logabax histoire". www.silicium.org. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
- "COMPAGNIE DES MACHINES BULL". www.feb-patrimoine.com. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
- Pierre Mounier-Kuhn, L'informatique en France, de la seconde guerre mondiale au Plan Calcul. L'émergence d'une science, Paris, PUPS, 2010, « Chapitre 1 ».
- "Logabax LX500". silicium.org. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
- "Logabax LX-500". www.system-cfg.com. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
- "Les difficultés de Logabax ou le paradoxe du succès". Le Monde.fr (in French). 1980-02-28. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
- "Logabax Persona 1600". silicium.org. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
- "Logabax Persona 1600". www.system-cfg.com. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
- "Logabax Persona 1800". www.system-cfg.com. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
- "Logabax Persona 1300". www.system-cfg.com. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
- "LX3200". logabax.free.fr. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
- "LX2200". logabax.free.fr. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
- "LX4000". logabax.free.fr. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
- "Logabax LX5000". www.silicium.org. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
- "LX5000". logabax.free.fr. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
- "LX500". logabax.free.fr. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
- "LX3000". logabax.free.fr. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
- CHAUVIN, Jacques (1986). "La session d'automne du SICOB 1986". La Revue administrative. 39 (233): 497–501. ISSN 0035-0672. JSTOR 40780051.
- Broadband '89. Information Gatekeepers Inc. 2002.
- "Hyper32". logabax.free.fr. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
- "P800". logabax.free.fr. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
- "Le Nanoréseau". sites.google.com. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
- "Logabax - Album photos". logabax.free.fr. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
- "Logabax - Album photos". logabax.free.fr. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
- "Persona 1800". sites.google.com. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
- "Logabax Persona 1300". www.silicium.org. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
- "Olivetti CPS/32 - Paolo LANDI". www.paolo-landi.it. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
Media related to LogAbax at Wikimedia Commons