Lokenath Brahmachari

Lokenath Ghoshal is the birth name of Baba Lokenath. He was born and raised at Kachua (in present-day West Bengal). It is said that Lokenath was born on Janmashtami (the birthday of Lord Krishna) in 1730.[5] He was the fourth child of Ramnarayan Ghoshal (father) and Kamaladevi (mother). His parents were a conservative and devout Bengali Brahmin couple. As was the convention of his times, his parents had reportedly pledged to send one of their sons to be a sannyasi. When he was 10, Loknath's father approached Pandit Bhagavan Ganguly, a local householder yogi, to be his son's teacher. Bhagavan Ganguly immediately foresaw young Loknath's spiritual potential, and a divine trait of discipline present at a young age. Therefore, Bhagavan Ganguly agreed to take Lokenath as his disciple. Loknath left his parents and started his spiritual training with Bhagavan Ganguly shortly thereafter. Accompanying him on his spiritual expedition was his friend, Benimadhav.[6]

Portrait of Lokenath Brahmachari (Baba Lokenath)

For the next three decades, Baba Loknath underwent intense training in various schools of Yoga in several remote locations all over the Indian subcontinent. He adopted a lifestyle of extreme austerity and vowed celibacy (hence brahmacārī) and undertook long periods of fasting. He finally attained Enlightenment in the Himalayas at the age of 90 in 1820. His guru was still alive and was 150 years old at the time. After enlightenment, he is said to have traveled all over South Asia and Southeast Asia on foot. Having transcended the narrow boundaries of faith and religion, he visited many religious shrines associated with Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism. This included three trips to Mecca and tours of modern-day Afghanistan, Iran, Israel, Palestine, and far regions of central Asia including the Middle East.[7]

Baba Lokenath returned to Bengal in 1866 and settled down at Baradi, near Dhaka (present-day Bangladesh), where he built a small thatch out of mud and bamboo using his own hands. This would later grow to be his ashram for the rest of his life.[8] The plot of land was donated by Dengu Karmakar, whom Baba had saved from a conviction in the past. Unlike many other sages and mystics of his times, Baba preferred to keep a low profile and avoided any kind of publicity. Nonetheless, he would help and heal anyone who visited him, irrespective of their caste, creed, or color. His fame spread far and wide, and the ashram at Baradi slowly started attracting devotees from all over the world.[9]

Not much is known about Baba Lokenath's personal life. Several folklores exist about his miraculous powers and magical abilities. He is said to have lived until 160 and remains one of the most prominent examples of the human longevity myth. Decades of sadhana in the High Himalayas had given him the ability to tolerate extremely cold temperatures without any warm clothing. In his later years, he is also said to have completely given up sleeping and would even not blink. Since he never turned anybody down, he was also known as the Wish tree.[10]

Baba went into a samadhi with his eyes wide open on 1 June 1890 (19 Joishtho 1297 BS).[2][5] He was surrounded by his disciples at his Baradi Ashram. Comforting his mourning devotees shortly before his death, Baba promised to continue being available to anyone who prayed and asked for help, even after his death and forever. One of his famous quotes roughly transliterates as: "Whether it is at war, or in the woods, or on the water; if you are ever in danger, remember me, and I shall save you." (Bengali: "রণে বনে জলে জঙ্গলে, যখনই যেখানে বিপদে পড়িবে, আমাকে স্মরণ করিবে আমি তোমাদের রক্ষা করিব।")

Baba Lokenath's teachings continues to inspire spiritual people in India and abroad, well over a century after his death.[11]

• Shukla, Sanjeev (5 August 2014). Yogis of India Timeless Stories of Their Lives and Wisdom. Wisdom Tree Publishers. p. 200. ISBN 978-8-183-28304-5.
• Ghosh, Amritangshu (8 November 2020). What is the Infinite Power?. Notion Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-636-69200-5.
• Dhar, Haripada (6 July 2017). Something Worth Reading for Inspiration. Xlibris Corporation LLC. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-543-42711-0.
• Kanti, Samir (22 December 2014). Space and My Life (A Layman'S Choice of Understanding). Partridge Publishing India. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-482-84348-4.

• Works by or about Lokenath Brahmachari at Internet Archive
• Baba Lokenath
• Baba Lokenath (1730-1890)