Lysá hora

Lysá hora (Czech pronunciation: [ˈlɪsaː ˈɦora]; Polish: Łysa Góra; German: Lysa-berg, Kahlberg) is the highest mountain of the Moravian-Silesian Beskids range in the Czech Republic and also of the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia. It is one of the rainiest places of the country with an annual precipitation of over 1,500 mm (60 in). It is the 26th highest mountain in the country.

Lysá hora
Highest point
Elevation1,323 m (4,341 ft)
Prominence768 m (2,520 ft)
Isolation54 km (34 mi)
Coordinates49°32′45″N 18°26′51″E
Geography
Lysá hora is located in Czech Republic
Lysá hora
Lysá hora
Location in the Czech Republic
LocationKrásná, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic
Parent rangeMoravian-Silesian Beskids
Geology
Mountain typeGodulian Sandstone
Climbing
Easiest routepaved road

Etymology

The name means 'bald mountain'; the name came from the fact that Lysá hora had no trees. The place was first mentioned in a written document from 1261 as Lissa huera.[1]

Climate

Climate data for Lysá hora (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1980−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 14.5
(58.1)
12.7
(54.9)
16.1
(61.0)
22.8
(73.0)
26.3
(79.3)
27.6
(81.7)
29.0
(84.2)
29.7
(85.5)
26.9
(80.4)
20.7
(69.3)
13.8
(56.8)
11.2
(52.2)
29.7
(85.5)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 5.1
(41.2)
5.9
(42.6)
10.1
(50.2)
16.7
(62.1)
21.1
(70.0)
24.4
(75.9)
25.7
(78.3)
25.3
(77.5)
20.0
(68.0)
16.5
(61.7)
10.0
(50.0)
6.3
(43.3)
26.8
(80.2)
Average high °C (°F) −3.1
(26.4)
−2.6
(27.3)
0.5
(32.9)
6.9
(44.4)
12.3
(54.1)
15.7
(60.3)
17.7
(63.9)
17.7
(63.9)
12.1
(53.8)
7.0
(44.6)
1.7
(35.1)
−2.1
(28.2)
7.0
(44.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) −5.0
(23.0)
−4.8
(23.4)
−2.0
(28.4)
3.6
(38.5)
8.5
(47.3)
12.0
(53.6)
13.9
(57.0)
14.1
(57.4)
9.2
(48.6)
4.6
(40.3)
−0.1
(31.8)
−3.9
(25.0)
4.2
(39.6)
Average low °C (°F) −6.7
(19.9)
−6.8
(19.8)
−4.4
(24.1)
0.5
(32.9)
5.0
(41.0)
8.4
(47.1)
10.3
(50.5)
10.6
(51.1)
6.3
(43.3)
2.3
(36.1)
−1.7
(28.9)
−5.6
(21.9)
1.5
(34.7)
Mean minimum °C (°F) −16.2
(2.8)
−15.6
(3.9)
−11.8
(10.8)
−7.9
(17.8)
−2.0
(28.4)
1.9
(35.4)
4.4
(39.9)
4.3
(39.7)
−0.1
(31.8)
−5.6
(21.9)
−9.6
(14.7)
−13.9
(7.0)
−18.9
(−2.0)
Record low °C (°F) −29.9
(−21.8)
−25.4
(−13.7)
−22.8
(−9.0)
−12.6
(9.3)
−7.0
(19.4)
−1.9
(28.6)
0.2
(32.4)
−1.0
(30.2)
−4.9
(23.2)
−12.0
(10.4)
−17.8
(0.0)
−33.0
(−27.4)
−33.0
(−27.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 136.0
(5.35)
232.5
(9.15)
127.4
(5.02)
141.7
(5.58)
163.9
(6.45)
178.1
(7.01)
216.7
(8.53)
185.8
(7.31)
180.9
(7.12)
124.2
(4.89)
101.8
(4.01)
99.4
(3.91)
1,888.5
(74.35)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 14.3 14.2 14.1 12.9 16.0 15.5 15.8 14.0 14.3 13.9 14.4 14.9 174.3
Source: infoclimat.fr[2]

Tourism

Today, the mountain is also a small ski resort and a popular place for hiking in summer, attracting casual hikers, and fans of Nordic walking, running, cross-country skiing, and alpine skiing. It is one of the most visited places in the Beskids. In 2018, roughly 750,000 tourists reached the peak. [3] The area has also hosted various sports competitions.[4][5][6][7]

It is the site of the Ivančena stone mound erected as a memorial for the Scouts who were executed in April 1945 in Cieszyn, modern-day Poland, for their part in anti-Nazi resistance.

References

  1. "Lysá hora – historie". Lysá hora (in Czech). Retrieved 2023-04-05.
  2. "Normales et records pour la période 1991-2020 à Lysá hora". infoclimat.fr. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  3. "Lysá hora v obležení: návštěvnost Beskyd extrémně vzrostla". Euro.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2023-04-12.
  4. "Kilpi Beskydská sedmička 2020". Kilpi Beskydská sedmička 2020 (in Czech).
  5. "adrenalin cup" (in Czech). Archived from the original on 2019-03-28.
  6. "5 Beskydských vrcholů - Extrémní závod v Beskydech". 5bv.cz (in Czech).
  7. "Lysacup". lysacup.cz (in Czech).


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