Mỹ Đình National Stadium

The Mỹ Đình National Stadium (Vietnamese: Sân vận động Quốc gia Mỹ Đình) is a multi-use stadium in Nam Từ Liêm, Hanoi (Vietnam). It has a capacity of 40,192 seats and is the centerpiece of Vietnam's National Sports Complex. It was officially opened in September 2003 and was the main venue for the Southeast Asian Games later that year, hosting the opening and closing ceremony as well as the men's football and athletics events.[1]

Mỹ Đình National Stadium
Sân vận động Quốc gia Mỹ Đình
LocationNam Từ Liêm, Hanoi, Vietnam
Coordinates21°1′14″N 105°45′49.7″E
OwnerVietnamese government
OperatorVietnam National Sports Complex
Capacity40,192
SurfaceGrass
Construction
Broke ground2002 (2002)
Built2002–2003
Opened2 September 2003 (2003-09-02)
Renovated7 September 2016 (2016-09-07)
Construction costUS$53 million
ArchitectHanoi International Group, HISG
Tenants
Vietnam national football team (Selected matches)
Vietnam women's national football team (Selected matches)

The stadium is home to the Vietnam national football team, and hosts its home international friendly matches. It was also home to Thể Công.

Located 10 kilometres north-west of central Hanoi, the 40,192-seat stadium is the second biggest in the country in terms of capacity and was built at a cost of US$53 million. Arched roofs cover the grandstands on the east and west sides of the arena, providing shelter for half of the seats. The area provides training facilities for the teams with two football training grounds located next to the stadium.

From 2021 onwards, the stadium has attracted complaints, especially about the state of the pitch, starting with its hosting of the Vietnam – Australia match in the third AFC qualification round of the 2022 World Cup.[2] It has since come under more scrutiny when hosting Borussia Dortmund in an international friendly, of which the goalpost was broken mid-game,[3] and South East Asian teams in the 2022 AFF Championship.[4][5]

History

Ideas for a new national stadium in Vietnam were marked up in 1998 as the government conducted a prefeasibility study for a national sports complex.[6] In July 2000, Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Văn Khải approved a project of a stadium at the heart of Vietnam's National Sports Complex in preparation for hosting the 2003 Southeast Asian Games. Four firms, namely Hanoi International Group (HISG - China), Philipp Holzmann (Germany), Bouygues (France), and Lemna-Keystone (United States), participated in the bidding of the stadium's construction. The process was controversial due to violations of technical and financial requirements in HISG and Holzmann's bids, corruption allegations involving a French donation, and the intransparency in the panel's decision making.[7][8][9] In the end, HISG won the bid and signed a commitment contract on August 14, 2001.

Construction on the stadium started in 2002. During the developmental phase, the stadium was referred to as Sân vận động Trung tâm ("central stadium"). The stadium was architecturally complete in June 2003. In August 2003, the stadium was officially named Mỹ Đình National Stadium, taking after the name of the commune area the stadium is located within. It was inaugurated on September 2, 2003, to coincide with Vietnam's National Day.[10]

Interior

Stands

Mỹ Đình has 4 stands. The A & B stands (or east and west stands, respectively) are covered each by an arched roof weighing 2,300 tonnes. These two stands have two tiers and are 25.8 m (85 ft) tall while the C & D stands (or south and north stands) are single-tiered and 8.4 m (28 ft) tall. In total, the stadium has a capacity of 40,192 seats, including 450 VIP seats and 160 seats for journalists.[1]

The A stands Mỹ Đình National Stadium

Field

The playing grass field has a size of 105m x 67m, surrounded by an 8-lane athletics track and other athletics facilities.[1]

Events

Sporting events
A massive crowd of fans are thrilled at the MTV EXIT

The stadium officially opened on September 2, 2003, with the opening friendly match between the Vietnam U23 and Shanghai Shenhua from Chinese Super League.

It hosted the 2003 Southeast Asian Games (opening ceremony, football and athletics, closing ceremony), and 2003 ASEAN Para Games.

The Hanoi football club was scheduled to play at the stadium, but later backed out of their agreement, citing the embarrassment of using an 40,000+ seat venue for games that routinely draw only slightly more than 5,000.

In July 2007, Mỹ Đình Stadium hosted the Group B of 2007 AFC Asian Cup along with Quân khu 7 Stadium (Ho Chi Minh City), quarter-final match (Japan vs Australia) and semi-final match (Japan vs Saudi Arabia).

Mỹ Đình Stadium held the opening ceremony of the 2009 Asian Indoor Games from October 30, 2009, to November 8.

In December 2010, it held Group B of 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup from December 2 to December 8.

The stadium hosted 2021 Southeast Asian Games for (opening ceremony, football and athletics)

In addition, this stadium held many domestic and international football competitions:

The three runners-up from the third round groups played each other at a neutral venue on 25, 27 and 29 March 2012. Vietnam was later chosen by the AFC Competitions Committee as the neutral venue, with games played at Hanoi's Mỹ Đình Stadium.

Vietnam women's national football team hasn't played any matches since the opening of the stadium.

Entertainment events
MTV EXIT concert at Mỹ Đình National Stadium

Mỹ Đình National Stadium has hosted many entertainment events. On January 10, 2010, VTV held a concert featuring local famous singers. On March 27, 2010, a MTV Exit concert was held here with the appearance of Super Junior, a Korean boyband, Kate Miller, an Australian singer along with many Vietnamese singers. Recently, on October 1, 2011, the Irish boyband Westlife put a stop here as a part of their Gravity Tour; about 11,000 people attended the concert. The stadium was also the starting line of The Amazing Race Vietnam 2012. On May 26, 2013, MTV Exit held a concert featuring the Canadian pop punk band Simple Plan to raise awareness about human trafficking and modern slavery.

The stadium has also been the venue for various K-pop concerts. It was the venue for a special concert of MBC's Music Core on December 8, 2012, KBS's Music Bank World Tour on March 28, 2015, and KCON on December 20 and 21, 2022.

Tournament results

The stadium has hosted several international FIFA matches. Here is a list of the most important international matches held at the Mỹ Đình Stadium.

2003 Southeast Asian Games
Date Time (UTC+7) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Attendance
30 November 200315:00 Indonesia1–0 LaosGroup A (opening match)—
30 November 200317:30 Thailand1–1 VietnamGroup A—
9 December 200316:00 Thailand2–0 MyanmarSemi-final—
9 December 200319:00 Vietnam4–3 MalaysiaSemi-final—
12 December 200316:30 Malaysia1–1 (4–2 pen.) MyanmarBronze medal match—
12 December 200319:00 Thailand2–1 VietnamFinal—

2004 AFF Championship
Date Time (UTC+7) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Attendance
11 December 200417:00 Laos2–1 CambodiaGroup StageN/A
11 December 200419:30 Vietnam0–3 IndonesiaGroup StageN/A
13 December 200417:00 Singapore6–2 LaosGroup StageN/A
13 December 200419:30 Indonesia8–0 CambodiaGroup StageN/A
15 December 200418:00 Vietnam3–0 LaosGroup StageN/A

2007 AFF Championship
Date Time (UTC+7) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Attendance
24 January 200719:00 Vietnam0–2 ThailandSemifinals first leg40.000

2007 AFC Asian Cup
Date Time (UTC+7) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Attendance
8 July 200719:30 Vietnam2–0 United Arab EmiratesGroup B39,450
9 July 200717:15 Japan1–1 QatarGroup B5,000
12 July 200719:30 Qatar1–1 VietnamGroup B40,000
13 July 200720:30 United Arab Emirates1–3 JapanGroup B5,000
16 July 200717:15 Vietnam1–4 JapanGroup B40,000
21 July 200717:15 Japan1–1 (4–3 pen.) AustraliaQuarter-final25,000
25 July 200720:15 Japan2–3 Saudi ArabiaSemi-final10,000

2008 AFF Championship
Date Time (UTC+7) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Attendance
17 December 200819:00 Vietnam0–0 SingaporeSemifinals first leg40.000
28 December 200819:30 Vietnam1–1(3-2) ThailandFinal second leg40.000

2010 AFF Championship
Date Time (UTC+7) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Attendance
2 December 201017:00 Singapore1–1 PhilippinesGroup StageN/A
2 December 201019:30 Vietnam7–1 MyanmarGroup Stage40.000
5 December 201017:00 Singapore2–1 MyanmarGroup StageN/A
5 December 201019:30 Philippines2–0 VietnamGroup Stage40.000
8 December 201019:30 Vietnam1–0 SingaporeGroup Stage40.000
18 December 201019:00 Vietnam0–0(0-2) MalaysiaSemifinals second leg40.000

2014 AFF Championship
Date Time (UTC+7) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Attendance
22 November 201416:00 Philippines4–1 LaosGroup StageN/A
22 November 201419:00 Vietnam2–2 IndonesiaGroup StageN/A
25 November 201416:00 Philippines4–0 IndonesiaGroup StageN/A
25 November 201419:00 Laos0–3 VietnamGroup StageN/A
28 November 201419:00 Vietnam3–1 PhilippinesGroup StageN/A
11 December 201419:00 Vietnam2–4(4-5) MalaysiaSemifinals second legN/A

2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)
Date Time (UTC+7) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Attendance
8 October 201519:00 Vietnam1–1 IraqGroup F10.000
13 October 201519:00 Vietnam0–3 ThailandGroup F35.000
24 March 201619:00 Vietnam4–1 Chinese TaipeiGroup F18.350

2016 AFF Championship
Date Time (UTC+7) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Attendance
7 December 201619:00 Vietnam2–2 (3–4(a.e.t.)) IndonesiaSemifinals second leg40.000

2018 AFF Championship
Date Time (UTC+7) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Attendance
16 November 201819:30 Vietnam2–0 MalaysiaGroup Stage40.000
6 December 201819:30 Vietnam2–1(4-2) PhilippinesSemifinals second leg38.816
15 December 201819:30 Vietnam1–0(3-2) MalaysiaFinals second leg44.625

2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)
Date Time (UTC+7) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Attendance
10 October 201920:00 Vietnam1–0 MalaysiaGroup G (second round)38.256
14 November 201920:00 Vietnam1–0 United Arab Emirates37.879
19 November 201920:00 Vietnam0–0 Thailand40.000
7 September 202119:00 Vietnam0–1 AustraliaGroup B (third round)0[13]
11 November 202119:00 Vietnam0–1 Japan11.022
16 November 202119:00 Vietnam0–1 Saudi Arabia9.669
1 February 202219:00 Vietnam3–1 China6.099
24 March 202219:00 Vietnam0–1 Oman6.923

2021 Southeast Asian Games
Date Time (UTC+7) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Attendance
22 May 202216:00 Malaysia1–1(3–4) IndonesiaBronze medal match25.589
22 May 202219:00 Vietnam1–0 ThailandFinal39.898

2022 AFF Championship
Date Time (UTC+7) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Attendance
27 December 202219:30 Vietnam3–0 MalaysiaGroup Stage17,545
3 January 202319:30 Vietnam3–0 MyanmarGroup Stage11,575
9 January 202319:30 Vietnam2–0(2-0) IndonesiaSemi-final 2nd leg23,989
13 January 202319:30 Vietnam2–2 ThailandFinal 1st leg38,539

Concerts
List of concerts held at the Mỹ Đình National Stadium
Date Artists Events
4 April 2004 Mỹ Tâm Liveshow: Ngày ấy và bây giờ
21 June 2004 Sarah Brightman Harem World Tour
27 March 2010
Performers
 MTV EXIT
26 March 2011 Backstreet Boys This Is Us Tour
1 October 2011 Westlife Gravity Tour
26 May 2012
Performers
 MTV EXIT
29 November 2012
Performers
 K-pop Festival 2012 – Concert in Vietnam
28 March 2015
Performers
 Music Bank World Tour
25 March 2017
Performers
 MBC Music K-Plus Concert in Vietnam
20 May 2017 Hardwell
Jewelz & Sparks		 Go Hardwell or Go Home
26 October 2019
Performers
 FWD Music Fest
11 January 2020
Performers
 2020 K-pop Super Concert in Hanoi
5 November 2022 Mỹ Tâm Liveshow: Tri âm

See also

References
  1. "Sân vận động quốc gia Mỹ Đình sẵn sàng phục vụ SEA Games". Tuổi Trẻ online (in Vietnamese). 2 September 2003. Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  2. "Mỉa mai sân Mỹ Đình là 'bãi cỏ cho bò gặm', tài khoản phóng viên Australia lập tức 'bay màu'". phapluatvacuocsong.vn (in Vietnamese). 2021-09-08. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  3. ONLINE, TUOI TRE (2022-11-30). "Ngán ngẩm sự cố xấu hổ trên sân Mỹ Đình trong trận Việt Nam - Borussia Dortmund". TUOI TRE ONLINE (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  4. "Sân Mỹ Đình không được tiếp tục nhếch nhác, sinh viên được điều động đến làm sạch". Báo Thanh Niên (in Vietnamese). 2023-01-07. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  5. "Thật xấu hổ: Sân Mỹ Đình như sân đất nện, như đá bóng ngoài ruộng". laodong.vn (in Vietnamese). 2023-01-04. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  6. "Làm trái phê duyệt vẫn trúng thầu". Người Lao Động (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  7. "Chính phủ không chấp nhận nhà thầu Philipp Holzmann". VNExpress (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  8. Ngọc Ẩn; K. Xuân. "Nếu chọn nhà thầu Âu, Mỹ, chất lượng sân Mỹ Đình đã khác". Tuổi Trẻ Online (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  9. "Phía TQ vẫn trúng thầu xây sân vận động Quốc gia VN". Radio Free Asia (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  10. "Sân vận động quốc gia mang tên Mỹ Đình". VNExpress. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  11. Thế Ngọc (February 22, 2008). "Nam Định 'di cư' lên Mỹ Đình đá Cup C1 châu Á". Ngoisao.net (in Vietnamese). Ngoisao.net. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
  12. Dương Nghiệp Khôi (July 29, 2011). "Thông báo số 29 Giải VĐQG Eximbank 2011". VFF.org.vn (in Vietnamese). Vietnam Football Federation. Archived from the original on October 11, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
  13. Vietnam to play Australia in World Cup qualifiers without spectators

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