Malvar

Malvar, officially the Municipality of Malvar (Tagalog: Bayan ng Malvar), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines.

Malvar
Municipality of Malvar
Street in Malvar
Street in Malvar
Official seal of Malvar
Map of Batangas with Malvar highlighted
Map of Batangas with Malvar highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Malvar is located in Philippines
Malvar
Malvar
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°02′30″N 121°09′30″E
CountryPhilippines
RegionCalabarzon
ProvinceBatangas
District 3rd district
FoundedJanuary 10, 1919
Named forMiguel Malvar
Barangays15 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  TypeSangguniang Bayan
  MayorCristeta C. Reyes
  Vice MayorAlberto C. Lat
  RepresentativeMa. Theresa V. Collantes
  Municipal Council
Members
  Electorate38,118 voters (2022)
Area
  Total33.00 km2 (12.74 sq mi)
Elevation
213 m (699 ft)
Highest elevation
354 m (1,161 ft)
Lowest elevation
24 m (79 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
  Total64,379
  Density2,000/km2 (5,100/sq mi)
  Households
17,064
Economy
  Income class2nd municipal income class
  Poverty incidence
9.40
% (2018)[4]
  Revenue388.1 million (2020)
  Assets1,259 million (2020)
  Expenditure204.1 million (2020)
  Liabilities159.9 million (2020)
Service provider
  ElectricityBatangas 2 Electric Cooperative (BATELEC 2)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4233
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)43
Native languagesTagalog
Websitewww.malvarbatangas.gov.ph

Located 37 kilometres (23 mi) from Batangas City and 68 kilometres (42 mi) south of Manila and accessible by the STAR Tollway, Malvar is surrounded by Tanauan City to the north, Santo Tomas City to the east, Lipa City to the south and Balete to the west. With the expansion of Metro Manila, Malvar is now part of the Manila conurbation (which reaches Lipa City).

Etymology

The municipality was named after General Miguel Malvar, one of the last Filipino generals to surrender to the Americans during the Philippine-American War in 1902. The Municipality comprises 15 barangays and 3 sitios.

History

Aerial view of Malvar, circa 1930s

According to Ferdinand Blumentritt who wrote many articles about Philippine history which were published in Boletin de la Sociedad Geografica in Madrid, Spain in 1866, Malvar's history dates back to 1300 AD when Datu Puti, a member of the Ten Datus who escaped from Sultan Makatunao of Borneo, settled in what is now the province of Batangas. His descendants inhabited Laguna, Cavite, Bicol Region, and in our place, then known as Luta.

Luta was formerly a barrio of the Municipality of Lipa, now Lipa City. When Luta was created to become an independent municipality, it included the adjoining barrios of Payapa, Kalikangan, San Gallo, and Bilukaw. As time went by, these original barrios were divided and were given other names. Payapa was divided and became San Fernando, Santiago, and Bagong Pook. Kalikakan became the barrios of San Andres and San Juan. San Gallo became the barrios of San Pioquinto, San Pedro (including Sitio Calejon) and Bilucaw became San Isidro and Bilucao. These names given to each barrio were based on the names of the locality's most powerful or honored man.

Luta retained its name perhaps due to its exciting and very memorable legend. It was said that the name Luta came from the name of a beautiful maiden, Dayang-Dayang, the youngest daughter of Datu Banga, a descendant of Datu Puti, then the chief of the tribe.

She was the most beautiful lady in the place. Loved and cherished by the inhabitants, she fell in love with a Chinese named Ling and was about to be married when her elder sister Kampupot took interest in her fiancé. Out of the treachery and jealousy of her sister, Luta was executed and died in the arms of her Chinese lover. From then on, the place was named Luta in her honor.

Luta's march toward becoming a municipality could never be ignored. For this is where the seeds and the sentiments of becoming one were sown. This is where the Samahang Mag-aararo, the acknowledged pioneers of this movement was organized. They were Mariano R. Lat, Gregorio Leviste, Miguel L. Aranda, Simeon Esleigue, Constancio Manalo, Pedro Lat-Torres, Nicasio Gutierrez, Gregorio Villapando, Estanislaw Lat, Pelagio Wagan, Sebastian Trinidad and Julian Lantin. Through its dynamic organizers and members, the first steps to make the locality a municipality were made. It was in Luta where the seat of the Municipal Government was situated.

With their (The Samahang Mag-aararo) devotion, patience, and perseverance and with the help of the Honorable Teodoro M. Kalaw, former Secretary of the Interior, Malvar was finally created a municipality by a proclamation by the acting Governor-General of the Philippines Honorable Charles B. Yeater, on the 16th day of December 1918. The proclamation took effect on January 10, 1919, on the same day the municipality was inaugurated.

In honor of the late General Miguel Malvar, the town was named the last Filipino general to surrender to the Americans.

Luta was Malvar's old name before it became a municipality.[5]

Geography

Malvar is located at 14°02′30″N 121°09′30″E.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 33.00 square kilometres (12.74 sq mi)[6] constituting 1.06% of the 3,119.75-square-kilometre- (1,204.54 sq mi) total area of Batangas.

Barangays

Malvar is politically subdivided into 15 barangays.[7]

PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2020[3] 2010[8]
041017001 Bagong Pook 3.2% 2,049 1,932 0.59%
041017002 Bilucao (San Isidro Western) 2.9% 1,842 1,587 1.50%
041017003 Bulihan 3.6% 2,311 1,472 4.61%
041017004 San Gregorio 2.1% 1,336 1,138 1.62%
041017005 Luta del Norte 6.2% 3,989 3,053 2.71%
041017006 Luta del Sur 7.2% 4,661 3,685 2.38%
041017008 Poblacion 11.9% 7,632 7,049 0.80%
041017012 San Andres 4.8% 3,074 2,869 0.69%
041017013 San Fernando 8.5% 5,446 4,349 2.27%
041017015 San Isidro East 2.5% 1,603 1,524 0.51%
041017016 San Juan 4.8% 3,069 2,907 0.54%
041017017 San Pedro II (Western) 3.1% 1,988 1,499 2.86%
041017018 San Pedro I (Eastern) 3.8% 2,448 1,681 3.83%
041017019 San Pioquinto 11.0% 7,068 5,227 3.06%
041017020 Santiago 12.0% 7,754 5,980 2.63%
Total 64,379 45,952 3.43%

Climate

Climate data for Malvar
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 27
(81)
29
(84)
30
(86)
32
(90)
30
(86)
29
(84)
28
(82)
27
(81)
27
(81)
28
(82)
28
(82)
27
(81)
29
(83)
Average low °C (°F) 19
(66)
19
(66)
19
(66)
21
(70)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
22
(72)
20
(68)
19
(66)
21
(70)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 11
(0.4)
13
(0.5)
14
(0.6)
32
(1.3)
101
(4.0)
142
(5.6)
208
(8.2)
187
(7.4)
175
(6.9)
131
(5.2)
68
(2.7)
39
(1.5)
1,121
(44.3)
Average rainy days 5.2 5.0 7.4 11.5 19.8 23.5 27.0 25.9 25.2 23.2 15.5 8.3 197.5
Source: Meteoblue[9]

Demographics

Population census of Malvar
YearPop.±% p.a.
1939 6,637    
1948 7,787+1.79%
1960 10,313+2.37%
1970 14,169+3.22%
1975 15,584+1.93%
1980 18,028+2.96%
1990 24,253+3.01%
1995 27,771+2.57%
2000 32,691+3.56%
2007 41,730+3.42%
2010 45,952+3.57%
2015 56,270+3.93%
2020 64,379+2.68%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[10][8][11][12]

In the 2020 census, Malvar had a population of 64,379.[3] The population density was 2,000 inhabitants per square kilometre (5,200/sq mi).

Economy

Government

Local government

Municipal hall

List of chief executive

  1. Gregorio Leviste: 1919-1922
  2. Simeon Esleigue: 1922-1924
  3. Julio Leviste: 1924-1930
  4. Benito Leviste: 1930–1939, 1945-1950
  5. Trinidad Leviste: 1939-1941
  6. Angel Leviste: 1941-1942
  7. Fidel Leviste: 1942-1944
  8. Eustacio Endaya: 1944–1945,1968-1980
  9. Benito Leviste: 1930–1939, 1945-1950
  10. Pedro Lat: 1951-1955
  11. Pedro Montecer: 1955-1959
  12. Isabelo Navarro: 1960-1967
  13. Eustacio Endaya: 1944–1945,1968-1980
  14. Fermin Malabanan: 1980
  15. Maximo Reyes: 1980-1986
  16. Patricio Villegas: 1986-1998
  17. Teodora Villegas: 1998-2001
  18. Cristeta C. Reyes: 2001-2010
  19. Carlito D. Reyes, MD: 2010-2016
  20. Cristeta C. Reyes: 2016-2018
  21. Alberto C. Lat: 2018-2019
  22. Cristeta C. Reyes: 2019–present

Education

Malvar National High School
  • Bagong Pook Elementary School (Bagong Pook)
  • Batangas State University (Poblacion)
  • Bilucao Elementary School (Bilucao)
  • Bulihan Elementary School(Bulihan)
  • Don Julio Leviste Memorial Vocational High School (San Andres)
  • Immaculate Conception Montessori School (Poblacion)
  • Luta Elementary School (Luta Sur)
  • Malvar Central School (Poblacion)
  • Malvar School of Arts and Trade (Poblacion)
  • Miguel L. Aranda Memorial Elementary School (San Andres)
  • Mother Hand Educational School (Poblacion)
  • OB Montessori School (Sanpioquinto)
  • Payapa Elementary School (Santiago)
  • San Fernando Elementary School
  • San Isidro National High School (San Isidro)
  • San Pedro 1 Primary School
  • San Pedro Elementary School (San Pedro)
  • Sanpioquinto Elementary School (Sanpioquinto)
  • Santiago National High School (Santiago)
  • Southgate Institute of Malvar (Poblacion)

Health

Apart from the primary Rural Health Unit under DOH-Batangas, Mayor Carlito Reyes founded the Malvar Maternity Clinic a month after taking office. The clinic accepts emergency deliveries and is open 24 hours daily for obstetric and other immediate health services. The clinic has doctors on duty from 7 am to 11 pm on weekdays and around the clock on weekends. RHU personnel serve during the day. Nurses are on duty 24 hours daily, and a midwife is on duty on weeknights. An ambulance is available for patient transfers, and all services are free of charge.

Tourism

Immaculate Conception Parish Church

Calejon Falls, in Barangay San Gregorio (formerly known as Calejon), consists of two large waterfalls and two smaller ones. One of the larger falls is about 10 feet (3.0 m) high, with clear water falling into a shallow pool. One of the smaller falls is shower-like, while the other forms a series of small cascades. All the falls are in an area of about 300 square metres (360 sq yd).

The falls are located at the STAR Tollway Bulihan exit. From Manila, buses to Batangas City or Lipa City stop at Malvar. Jeepneys and tricycle service are also available from the town. The 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) stretch of road is smoothly paved. There are 300 concrete steps down the river at the falls.

The San Juan River, the longest river in Batangas, connects Lipa, and Tanauan and Santo Tomas and is a water source for vegetable and fish farms.

A recently emerged local attraction in the area is a mango farm known as Sa Manggahan.[20] Forty-five minutes away from Alabang, it is near the C-Joist Concrete Ventures Group plant. The country's third Thoroughbred race track (Metro Manila Turf Club Race Track) is in the municipality, as are the Immaculate Conception Parish Church of Malvar and the Miguel Malvar Monument at the Municipal Hall Grounds. The fiesta is celebrated every January 10.

Malvar is slowly establishing its reputation as a conference center in Batangas. In February 2013, the Lima Park Pavilion opened to the public with a concert by the Madrigal Singers. With a capacity of 1,000 the Lima Park Pavilion and Lima Park Hotel are located in Malvar's industrial park, the Lima Technology Center.

Landmarks

  • Batangas State University - Jose P. Laurel Polytechnic College
  • Immaculate Conception Parish Church of Malvar
  • Metro Manila Turf Club Race Track
  • Miguel Malvar Monument
Metro Manila Turf Club Race Track panorama

Notable personalities

See also

References

  1. Municipality of Malvar | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  5. "History | Municipality of Malvar, Batangas". Retrieved 2021-02-24.
  6. "Province: Batangas". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  7. "Municipal: Malvar". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  8. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  9. "Malvar: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  10. Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  11. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  12. "Province of Batangas". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  13. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  14. Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
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  18. Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
  19. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  20. "Sa Manggahan Leisure Farms, Barangay San Pioquinto, Malvar, Batangas". Samanggahan.com. Archived from the original on April 5, 2012. Retrieved 2011-09-27.
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