Mamani kaPhahlo

Queen Mamani kaPhahlo was a Queen of the AmaMpondomise Kingdom in her own right from the year 1732, following after her father King Phahlo.[1] She is also known as Queen Mbingwa. As the eldest among three daughters of the Great Wife of King Phahlo, she successfully challenged her half-brothers from the smaller houses for the throne upon the death of her father. Although, she married Princess Ntsibatha, a Mpondo Princess, she passed way on the 1758 without Any hairs to the Thorne .[2] She was succeeded by one of her brothers, King Sonthlo, who she installed in her position despite challenges from Within the royal family members at that time[3]

For other uses, see Mamani.
Queen Mamani
Mpondomise people
Reign1732 To 1758
PredecessorKing Phahlo
SuccessorKing Sonthlo
Born1705
Died1758
Spouse
  • Princess Ntsibatha of the (Mpondo)
IssueNone
DynastyAmaCirha
FatherPhahlo
MotherPrincess of the Xesibe
ReligionAncestral Worship

Early life and family

Queen Mamani (sometimes called Mbingwa) was born to a Female King of the AmaMpondomise Kingdom, King Phahlo, and a Xesibe Princess whose name is sadly not known.[4] Queen Mamani's mother was the Great Wife. To her mother, she was the eldest of three daughters and did not have any brothers. Her father had sons with his other wives. She was born in Around 1705 And passed away in Around 1758.

One of Queen Mamani's sisters, Princess Thandela, married into the AmaXhosa Nation King Phalo and was the mother of King Gcaleka.[5] Prince Gcaleka later became the King of the Xhosas. Not much is known about the other sister.

Ascending to the throne and reign

In the year 1732 Queen Mamani's father, King Phahlo, passed on. Traditionally her father was meant to be succeeded by a child of the Great Wife. However, custom dictated that the heir needed to be a male heir.[6] If the Great Wife did not have male children, like Queen Mamani's mother, then a male heir would be searched for among the children of the other wives, starting with the wife married to the king for the longest (i.e. most senior wife) followed by the junior wives (according their seniority), until a son is found. If a son is not found then one of the king's brothers would be King (preference given to the oldest brother and his male-descendants, then moving down to the youngest brother) would assume the position of King.

However the Great Wife of King Phahlo did not have any male children. Defy tradition and custom, as the eldest of the three daughters of King Phahlo's Great Wife, Queen Mamani ascended the throne upon the death of her father.[7] This event triggered the saying among historians who write about the AmaMpondomise Nation that "a woman who became a Female king".

When dissenters rose against her, she killed them. She mounted armies against those who challenged her authority too. Her reign was felt throughout the lands of the AmaMpondomise Nation (from uMthatha to Umzimkhulu.[8] She was a strong monarch.

Marriage and issue

Despite being a woman herself, Queen Mamani married a Princess from the AmaMpondo kingdom, the daughter of King Nyawuza called Princess Ntsibatha.[9] Instead of consummating the marriage herself, she asked her dearest brother, Who was Prince Sonthlo at the time before becoming known as King during his sister's reign, to do it for her.[10] Prince Sonthlo was the son of Queen Mamani's maternal Aunt and Queen Mamani's father, King Phahlo's Wife.

Successor

Gradually she began to hand over monarchal duties to King Sonthlo, while, she actively influenced the successful transition of power to him.[11] Thus, Sontlo became her successor while she was alive and continued to reign upon her death.


References
  1. Blignaut, Charl (2016). "Book review: Mda's living history". Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. Flowah, Mbali. "REVIEW: Little Suns (2015) by Zakes Mda". Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  3. Soga, John Henderson. "Amampondomise" (PDF). Cambridge.
  4. High Court of South Africa (2018). (PDF) http://www.derebus.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Matiwane-v-President-of-the-Republic-of-South-Africa-and-Others.pdf. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. Scheub, Harold (1996). The Tongue Is Fire: South African Storytellers and Apartheid. ISBN 9780299150945.
  6. South Africa: Eastern Cape High Court, Mthatha (2020). "King Phahlo Royal Family and Another v Molosi and Others (3501/2019)" (PDF). SAFLII.
  7. Bongela, Milisuthando (2016). "Beyoncé channels ghosts of black women past". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  8. Scheub, Harold (2009). Shadows: Deeper Into Story. ISBN 9781893311862.
  9. Little Suns. "Friday October 22, 1880". Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  10. Mda, Zakes (2015). Little Suns. South Africa.: Penguin Random House.
  11. ZwelamInsight (5 March 2015). "King Mhlontlo – Freedom Warrior".
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