Mamuka Mamulashvili
Mamuka "Ushangi" Mamulashvili (Georgian: მამუკა (უშანგი) მამულაშვილი; Ukrainian: Мамука Мамулашвілі) is a Georgian military unit leader who currently commands the Georgian Legion.[1]
Mamuka Mamulashvili | |
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Birth name | Mamuka Zurabis dze Mamulashvili (მამუკა ზურაბის ძე მამულაშვილი) |
Nickname(s) | Heroy (Герой, lit. "Hero") |
Born | Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union | 22 April 1978
Allegiance | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Service/ | ![]() ![]() |
Years of service | 1993–1996; 2008; 2016–present |
Rank | Commander |
Commands held | Georgian Legion |
Battles/wars | |
Awards |
Early life
Mamuka Mamulashvili was born on 22 April 1978 in Tbilisi, the capital of the then Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic in the Soviet Union.[1] His father was a Georgian military officer, Zurab Mamulashvili.[2] His sister, Nona Mamulashvili, is a politician and deputy of Parliament of Georgia. She is a member of the United National Movement party.
Abkhaz–Georgian conflict
Mamulashvili fought for Georgia in the War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) when he was 14, alongside his father who was a Georgian military officer.[3] Mamulashvili later recalled, "My first war was in the 1990s, in Abkhazia."[1] During the war he was captured by Abkhaz forces and held for three months before being released.[3]
First Chechen War
Mamulashvili fought as a foreign volunteer against Russian forces in the First Chechen War (1994–1996).[4]
Return to Georgia
After the First Chechen War, Mamulashvili traveled to Paris to finish his education.[4] He then returned to Georgia and served as a senior military advisor to Georgian president Mikheil Saakashvili.[4]
Mamulashvili fought for Georgia in the Russo-Georgian War of 2008.[4]
Ukraine
Mamulashvili moved to Ukraine in 2013 in order to support the Euromaidan.[5]
Georgian Legion
In 2014, Mamulashvili was one of the founding members of the Ukrainian Georgian Legion and is currently leading it against the 2022 Russian invasion.[4][6] He took part in the Battle of Hostomel Airport.[7]
Mamulashvili supports a no-fly zone to be placed over Ukraine, which he says is necessary to prevent Russian airstrikes.[7]
There has been allegations of war crimes under his command, as part of the mis-treatment of prisoners of war in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which were seemingly confirmed by Mamuka, only for the commander to deny them later on.[8][9][10]
Awards
- 3rd degree Order of Vakhtang Gorgasali (1992)
- Order of the People's Hero of Ukraine
- Order for Courage
- Cross of Ivan Mazepa
- Medal "For Sacrifice and Love for Ukraine"
References
- Hauer, Neil (16 February 2022). "The Georgian fighters stiffening Ukraine's defences against possible Russian attack". National Post. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- Peterson, Nolan (24 December 2021). "Foreign Fighters Vow to Support Ukraine Against Russian Invasion". Coffee or Die Magazine. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
- Lowry, Willy (4 March 2022). "Foreign fighters answer Zelenskyy's call to defend Ukraine". The National. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- Waller, Nicholas (26 February 2016). "American Ex-Paratrooper Joins Georgian Legion Fighting in Ukraine". Georgia Today. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- Mariamidze, Tea (20 December 2017). "Heavy Shelling Wounds Georgian Legion Members in Eastern Ukraine". The Messenger. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- Shamsian, Jacob (8 March 2022). "A Georgian commander fighting Russian forces in Ukraine says more international support will help defeat Putin". Business Insider. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- Andy Blatchford. "Band of others: Ukraine's legions of foreign soldiers are on the frontline". POLITICO. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- "Georgian Legion Commander Denies Involvement in Russian PoW Incident – Civil Georgia". civil.ge. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- Nicastro, Andrea (4 August 2022). "Il video dei militari ucraini che uccidono i prigionieri russi". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- "Mamuka Mamulashvili, Commander of the Georgian Legion: Ukraine is the only country to take on the challenge of the barbaric terrorist state that is Russia". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 10 May 2023.