List of tennis umpires

Listed are current and past tennis chair umpires who hold or have held a gold badge International Tennis Federation (ITF) rating. Gold badge umpires typically officiate Grand Slam, ATP World Tour and WTA Tour matches. The list includes only those who hold or have held a gold badge as a chair umpire, and not those who hold or have held a similar badge in refereeing or chief umpiring. The year, where included, indicates when the umpire obtained his or her respective gold badge status.[1]

There are three levels of training sanctioned by the International Tennis Federation. After officiating at non-pro events, a chair umpire may enter the "Level 1" program in order to gain a green badge. This is taught in French and/or Spanish and is specifically aimed at officiating in South and Central America and Africa. "Level 2" schools are only taught in English and are for umpires who have already shown proficiency at ITF Pro Circuit events, Davis Cup and Fed Cup ties, and ATP and WTA sanctioned events. It is here that an umpire would receive a white badge. Those chair umpires who pass a "Level 3" school start as a Bronze Badge and can be promoted to Silver and then to Gold following a review of their work rate and performance in the annual review conducted by the ITF, ATP and WTA.[2]

Active

Men
Brazilian umpire Carlos Bernardes

List of active gold-badge male tennis umpires:

Umpire Notes
Adel Nour

Egypt

2017

 ATP umpire.[3]
Ali Nili

USA (formerly Iran)

2008

 ATP umpire and supervisor; Officiated the 2015 Wimbledon men's singles final and the 2016 and 2019 US Open men's singles final. ATP Supervisor.[4]

Awarded incorrectly a faulty shot to Zhu in a first round match versus Schiavone in Indian Wells 2015.

Arnaud Gabas

France

2022

 ATP umpire.[5]
Carlos Bernardes

Brazil

1990

 ATP umpire; Officiated the 2006 and 2008 US Open men's singles final, the 2011 Wimbledon men's singles final and the 2016 ATP World Tour Finals final.[6][7]
Carlos Ramos

Portugal

1990–2023[8]

 Officiated the men's singles final at the 2012 Olympic Games, as well as the men's singles final at all 4 Grand Slam tournaments including the 2016 Australian Open men's singles final, 2007 Wimbledon – Men's singles final, and the 2018 US Open women's singles final. ("Umpire Golden Slam").[9]
Damien Dumusois

France

2009

 ITF umpire; Officiated the 2012, 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2020 French Open men's singles final, the 2010 and 2022 French Open women's singles final, the 2017 Wimbledon men's singles final, the 2020 Australian Open Men's Singles Final, and the 2021 US Open men's singles final. As a regional officer (Africa) at ITF.[10]
Emmanuel Joseph

France

2005

 WTA umpire; Officiated the 2006, 2008, and 2015 French Open women's singles finals. In Roland Garros 2021, did a ball mark inspection in the Cilic-Federer second round match, identifying the wrong mark while Federer deleted the right one after a Cilic's ace, conceding the point. There had been an argument over a time violation before in the match.[11]
Fergus Murphy

Ireland

2000

 ATP umpire; Officiated the 2017 Wimbledon men's doubles final between Łukasz Kubot and Marcelo Melo vs Oliver Marach and Mate Pavić.[12]

Called incorrectly a "not-up" shot by Hurkacz, corrected by the rival, Alcaraz, in a semifinal match in Miami 2022.[13]

Gianluca Moscarella

Italy

2010

 ITF and WTA umpire. After being suspended during the 2019 Firenze Challenger due to an unprofessional dialog with a player and insinuations to a ball-girl.[14][15]he returning officiating on 25 April 2022.
James Keothavong

Great Britain

2010

 ITF umpire; Officiated the 2014 and 2018 Wimbledon men's singles final, 2016 and 2021 Wimbledon women's singles final, the 2017 and 2019 Australian Open men's singles final, the 2018 French Open women's singles final and the 2022 French Open men's singles final. Also officiated 2019 Fed Cup Final.[14] Brother of Anne Keothavong.[16]
Jaume Campistol

Spain

2017

 ITF umpire; Officiated the 2020 US Open women's singles final.[17]
John Blom

Australia

2012

 ITF umpire; Officiated the 2013 and 2022 Australian Open men's singles final and the 2016 Australian Open women's singles final.[18][19]
Kader Nouni

France

2006

 WTA umpire; Officiated the 2012 and the 2013 WTA Finals finals, the 2007, 2009, 2013, 2014 and 2021 French Open women's singles finals, and the 2018 Wimbledon women's singles final.[20]
Manuel Messina

Italy / San Marino

 ATP umpire.[21]
Mohamed El Jennati

Morocco

 ATP umpire.[21]
Mohamed Lahyani

Sweden/Morocco 1997

 ATP umpire; Officiated the longest match in pro tennis history: the Isner–Mahut match at the 2010 Wimbledon Championships, the 2013 Wimbledon Men's final, and the 2008, 2010 and 2013 ATP World Tour Finals finals'.[22][23]
Nico Helwerth

Germany

2017

 ITF umpire; Officiated the 2021 Australian Open men's singles final[24] and 2022 US Open men's singles final
Pierre Bacchi

France

2015

 WTA umpire. Officiated 2021 French Open women's singles semifinal between Barbora Krejcikova and Maria Sakkari, with a controversial ball mark inspection on a match point for Krejcikova.[25]
Renaud Lichtenstein

France

2015

 ATP umpire; Officiated the 2017 French Open women's singles final, the 2019 French Open men’s singles final, and the 2022 Wimbledon men's singles final.[26]
Richard Haigh

Great Britain

2021

ATP umpire; Officiated the 2019 Wimbledon men's doubles final and 2022 Wimbledon women's singles semi final[27]
Roland Herfel

Germany

 ATP umpire and supervisor.[28]
Timo Janzen

Germany

2021

 [29]
Tom Sweeney

Australia

2022

 Grand Slam and Olympic chair umpire. Officiated the 2023 Australian Open women's singles final. Tennis Australia consultant.[30]

Women
Eva Asderaki at the 2011 Wimbledon Championships.

List of active gold-badge female tennis umpires:

Umpire Notes
Alison Hughes (née Lang)

Great Britain

2003

 ITF umpire; referee since 1989. Officiated the women's singles final at the 2004 and 2008 Olympic Games, as well as the women's singles final at the 5 Grand Slam tournaments, including the 2016 US Open women's singles Final, the 2017 Australian Open women's singles final, the 2018 US Open men's singles final and the 2019 US Open women's singles final, and 2021 Australian Open Women's final. ("Umpire Golden Slam") Umpired all four of the women's doubles of the Grand Slams.[31]

She officiated the 2021 Tokyo Olympics Men Singles Final Match. She became the first woman to do this.

Aurélie Tourte

France

2017

 Third woman in French history to hold a gold badge in chair umpiring.,[32] and believed to be the first woman to sign a full-time contract on the ATP Tour's elite team of umpires as of 2019.[33] Officiated the 2017 French Open women's doubles final, the 2019 French Open women's singles final, the 2021 French Open men's singles Final, the 2022 Wimbledon women's singles final and the 2022 French Open Men's Double Final. First Woman to Umpire an ATP 500 Final. Chaired the 2020 US Open match where Djokovic was defaulted.[34]
Eva Asderaki-Moore (née Asderaki)

Greece

2007

 ITF umpire; Officiated the 2011 US Open women's singles final, the 2011 WTA Finals final, the 2015 US Open men's singles final, the 2017 US Open women's singles final, the 2017 Wimbledon women's singles final, the 2019 Australian Open, US Open Mixed Doubles final, the 2020 Australian Open women's singles final and 2022 French Open Women's Doubles final.[35][36]
Juan (Jennifer) Zhang

China

2012

 WTA umpire; Officiated the 2016 WTA Finals final. First woman in Chinese history to hold a gold badge in chair umpiring.[18]
Julie Kjendlie

Norway

2015

 WTA umpire; Officiated the 2018 and 2019 WTA Finals Doubles final.[37]
Louise Azemar Engzell (née Engzell)

Sweden

2006

 ITF umpire; Officiated the women's singles final at the 2012 Olympics, the 2011 and 2020 French Open women's singles final, the 2012 and 2022 US Open women's singles final, the 2019 Australian Open women's singles final, the 2020 Australian Open men's doubles Final, the 2020 US Open men's singles final, and the 2023 Australian Open men's singles final.[38]
Katarzyna Radwan-Cho

Poland

2021

 ITF Umpire; First Polish Gold Badge Umpire[39]
Kelly Thomson

Great Britain

2022

 Officiated the 2018 and 2021 Wimbledon women's doubles final and 2019 and 2022 Wimbledon women's singles semi finals[40]
Marija Čičak

Croatia

2011

 WTA umpire; Officiated the 2014 Wimbledon women's singles final, the 2015 US Open Women's final, the women's singles final at the 2016 Olympic Games and the 2018 Wimbledon men's singles semifinal between Kevin Anderson and John Isner (the second longest singles tennis match). Umpired Wimbledon women's doubles final 2017. Officiated the 2021 men's singles final at Wimbledon, becoming the first woman to do so.[41]

She was corrected by the players after losing count in Doha 2018, during a match between Radwańska and Barthel.[42]

Marijana Veljović

Serbia

2015

 ITF umpire; Officiated the 2018 Australian Open women's singles final, the 2019 Wimbledon Championships women's singles final, the 2021 US Open Women's singles final and the Fed Cup Final 2019. She officiated the 2021 Tokyo Olympics Women Singles Final Match. Officiated the 2021 Billie Jean King Cup Final. In 2022 she officiated the Australian Open women's singles final.[43]
Miriam Bley

Germany

2019

 WTA umpire; First German Gold Badge Female Umpire. Officiated at the 2022 WTA finals in Fort Worth, Texas[44]
Paula Vieira Souza

Brazil

2017

 WTA umpire; First South American Gold Badge Female Umpire.[45]

Former

List of former gold-badge tennis umpires:

Umpire Notes
Andreas Egli, Switzerland ITF Grand Slam Supervisor. Supervisor of Australian Open, Roland Garros, The Championship Wimbledon, US Open. As Supervisor, took the final decision on the default of Novak Djokovic in the 2020 US Open.
Anne Lasserre Ullrich, France First French woman to chair men's matches at Grand Slams.
Bertie Bowron, Great Britain [46][47]
Bruno Rebeuh, France

1989

 Obtained his international certification in 1988 and became one of the first 6 professional tennis umpires in 1989 (first professional Chair umpire in France). Officiated on 10 consecutive French Open Finals (1989-1998), including Chang-Edberg in 1989, 2 Australian Open Finals (1991), 2 Olympic finals (1992, 2000), and 10 Davis Cup Finals. He retired from Officiating in 2001.[48][49]
Cecil Hollins, USA [50]
Cédric Mourier,France

1999

 ATP umpire and referee; officiated the 2001 French Open men's singles, 2004 French Open men's singles, 2006 French Open men's singles, 2010 French Open men's singles and 2013 French Open men's singles finals. Retired in 2018. Now an ATP Supervisor.[51]
Christina Olausson, Denmark
Damian Steiner, Argentina

2005

 ATP full-time umpire. Officiated the 2019 Wimbledon men's singles final. He was fired by the ATP for breaking the official's code of conduct in August 2019.[52][53][54]
David Littlefield, USA [55]
Enric Molina, Spain Officiated the 2012 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles and former Chief of Officiating.[56]
Denis Overberg, Australia

1998
Donna Kelso, Australia WTA Supervisor, GS Supervisor. Umpired Australian Open finals 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 US Open 1997 Umpired the Olympic Games Women's final 1996.
Fabián Cherny, Argentina

1997

 Only South American Chair Umpire at the 1996 Summer Olympics event. Worked the Australian, US and French Opens and several Davis Cup ties.[57] He umpired the only tennis match where Marcelo Ríos played as number one of the world, Ríos-Gumy in a 1998 Davis Cup American zone match between Argentina and Chile.[58]
Félix Torralba, Spain

2013

 Former WTA Umpire. Now working for the WTA Mallorca Tournament.[21][59]
Fiona Edwards, Great Britain
Frank Hammond, USA [60]
Freddie Sore, Great Britain He was the longest-serving umpire at Wimbledon; over 40 years.[61][62]
Georgina Clark, Great Britain First female umpire to officiate a Grand Slam final (Wimbledon 1984).
Gerry Armstrong, Great Britain

1987

 ATP Supervisor; Assistant Referee of The Championship, Wimbledon.[63]
Jake Garner, USA

2007

 18 Grand Slam finals, four Davis Cup finals, a Fed Cup final and the men's gold-medal match at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Officiated the 2007, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017 US Open Men's finals, the 2011, 2015, 2018 Australian Open Men's finals, the 2010 and 2016 Wimbledon Men's Final, and 2008 Olympic Games Men's singles final. Retired in 2018. Now Chief of Umpire at the US Open and senior manager for the USTA.[64][65]

Jane Harvey, Great Britain

 Umpired 5 Wimbledon singles finals, 4 Olympic Gold medal finals, and first female to umpire a World Group Davis Cup. Over 10 years as a full-time official.[66]
George Grime, UK Five Wimbledon Finals 1982 86 89 90 92

Davis Cup Finals 1984 and 86 as chair umpire. 1988 as referee

Javier Moreno, Spain ITF full-time official.
Jeremy Shales, Great Britain Now deceased.[67][68]
John Frame, Great Britain Umpired 7 Wimbledon Finals, including 3 men's singles.
John Parry, Great Britain As a Chief Umpire for WTA and ATP Tour now.[69]
Jorge Dias, Portugal First of three top Portuguese officials, opened the path to two current top officials, Carlos Ramos and Carlos Sanchez.[70]
Kerrilyn Cramer, Australia Officiating several time Australian Open Ladies Single Final match.[71]
Lars Graff, Sweden

1990

 ATP Supervisor. Umpired the 2009 Wimbledon Final. While umpiring in the 2003 Wimbledon match, Greg Rusedski was fined £1500 for an obscene outburst.[72][73]
Laura Ceccarelli, Italy WTA Supervisor.
Leanne White, Australia Umpired Australian Open finals 1996, 1999.
Lynn Welch, USA Currently a review official on ATP World Tour.[74]
Mariana Alves, Portugal WTA umpire; Officiated the 2010 Wimbledon women's singles final and the 2007 WTA Finals final. Also officiate 2019 WTA Finals final at Shenzhen in her last career match. Now a WTA supervisor.[75]

She umpired the Capriati-Williams match in the 2004 US Open, where the wrong calls prompted the introduction of the hawkeye system.[76]

Mike Morrissey, Great Britain Umpired Wimbledon's final. ITF Head of Officiating during the 90's. Held all 3 gold badges simultaneously (chair umpire, chief umpire, referee).
Norm Chryst, USA

1991

 Officiated the 2004 US Open Final.[77][78][79]
Pascal Maria, France

2000

 ITF umpire; officiated finals in 2008 Wimbledon Championships Men's final, 2009 and 2012 Australian Open Men's final, 2009, 2014 and 2017 French Open Men's final, 2016 French Open Women's Final and 2016 Olympic Games men's singles Final. Retired in 2017.[80][81]
Richard Ings, Australia

1986

Full-time official. (See below).[82]

Robert Norton, Great Britain

1986

 Wimbledon Umpire.[83]
Romano Grillotti, Italy

Umpired several finals at the heart of Rome, in the traditional ATP Masters.[84]

Sandra de Jenken, France 2001 She officiated a total of 13 Grand Slam Finals and 4 Fed Cup Finals. First woman to officiate a Grand Slam Men's Single Final Match (Roland Garros) and a Davis Cup Final (Croatia-Slovakia, 2005). She retired in 2007.[85]
Gabriel Mato, Spain Officiated while an elected member of the Parliament of the Canary Islands, later a Member of the European Parliament.[86]
Magdi Somat, Egypt

–2017

 Somat officiated many Grand Slam matches[87] before being decertified by the ITF for an apparent breach of the code of conduct.[88]

Somat maintains his innocence, and has accused the ITF of corruption.[89]

ATP Tour officials

The original 8 full-time world officials for the (then new) 1990 ATP Tour

  • Dana Loconto (USA). Dana produced the first ever device to digitalize umpiring, the ATP palm-top.[90] He was overruled by ITF Supervisor Ken Farrar in the 1996 US Open, during the Ríos-Tarango match.
  • Gerry Armstrong (Great Britain). Gerry defaulted Mc Enroe in the 1990 Australian Open, after the rules had just been modified. ITF Supervisor Ken Farrar was called on court to confirm the new ruling.[91]
  • Paulo Pereira (Brazil). Paulo obtained a degree in civil engineering before moving full-time into the officiating world.[92]
  • Pedro Bravo (Chile). Pedro was a tennis teacher before umpiring. He worked for the Chilean Tennis Federation as Tournament Director. Now deceased.[93]
  • Richard Ings (Australia). Richard defaulted Robert Seguso in a match versus Andre Agassi at the 1989 Indian Wells ATP Tournament.[94]
  • Richard Kaufman (USA). After retirement, Richard became Director of Officials for the USTA and worked closely to Paul Hawkins to develop the Hawk-Eye system.[95]
  • Rudy Berger (Germany). Rudy worked in the Ministry of Justice in former West-Germany before becoming a full-time official.[96] Deceased in 2007.[97]
  • Steve Ullrich (USA). Steve had a distinct voice that allowed tennis spectators to easily identify him when on the chair.[98]

    References
    1. "ITF Level 3 schools". Retrieved 28 July 2015.
    2. "ITF Tennis – Officiating". Retrieved 28 July 2015.
    3. "Egyptian Tennis Federation- ETF". Facebook. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
    4. "Approach Shots: Getting to Know Tennis Umpire Ali Nili". 2014-06-15. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
    5. "Tennis umpire Arnaud Gabas has surgery after being hit in eye".
    6. "Bernardes Carlos|LinkedIn". Archived from the original on 2016-08-06. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
    7. "After five Grand Slam finals, Carlos Bernardes is in search of his first Olympic decision match". 2018-09-27. Archived from the original on 2014-04-20. Retrieved 2014-06-01.
    8. https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/chair-umpire-carlos-ramos-retires-in-estoril-serena-williams-osaka-2018-us-open
    9. "Portuguese umpires prominent once more at Wimbledon". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
    10. "ITF Annual Report & Accounts 2009". Retrieved 22 March 2017.
    11. "Roland Garros 2021". YouTube. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
    12. "The umpire strikes back". 14 January 2006. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
    13. "Tennis world erupts over Carlos Alcaraz act after 'terrible' farce". Sports magazine.
    14. "ITF Annual Report & Accounts 2010". Retrieved 22 March 2017.
    15. "Italian umpire "immediately dismissed" from Challenger for conduct". Tennis.com.
    16. "X-rated Bjorkman brings back the bad days of Mac | Sport". Thisislondon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
    17. "RFET, Real Federación Española de Tenis, Noticias, El barcelonés Jaume Campistol asciende a categoría "Oro" de Juez de Silla". rfet.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-01-10.
    18. "ITF: Annual Report and Accounts 2012". Retrieved 22 March 2017.
    19. "Official of the year". Retrieved 28 July 2015.
    20. "Tennis tidings of 2014". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
    21. "2015 Barcelona Open Banc Sabadell". Retrieved 28 July 2015.
    22. "Getting to Know Mo(hamed Lahyani)". 2011-08-22. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
    23. "Lahyani presides over longest match". ESPN. 2010-06-24. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
    24. "Tennis-Schiedsrichter". facebook.com. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
    25. "Mon espace arbitrage – Mon Espace Arbitre". mon-espace-arbitrage.fft.fr.
    26. "Distinction suprême". Roland Garros. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
    27. "Profile on Richard Haigh". express.adobe.com. Retrieved 2022-04-17.
    28. "You can't be serious". Retrieved 28 July 2015.
    29. "Two new gold badges for Germany". dtb-tennis.de. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
    30. "Benalla's Thomas Sweeney and his rise to the biggest stage".
    31. "Tennis umpire Alison Lang keeping Wimbledon stars in check". Archived from the original on July 6, 2010. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
    32. "Umpiring: Aurélie Tourte, a woman in the chair". 2016-01-18. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
    33. "Meet the gold badge umpires who officiate at Roland-Garros". 2019-05-31. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
    34. "2 nouvelles étoiles accrochées au sapin…. | Arbitrage Tennis". Retrieved December 15, 2017.
    35. "Sitting Down With Chair Umpire Eva Asderaki". 2011-08-02. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
    36. "Chair umpire Eva Asderaki-Moore makes history at U.S. Open". USA Today. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
    37. "Siden mangler". Retrieved January 11, 2016.
    38. "Overruling Sexism: Is it unstated in tennis officiating?". 2014-06-02. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
    39. "Tenis. Katarzyna Radwan-Cho w elicie sędziów stołkowych na świecie". Polski Tenis (in Polish). 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2022-04-17.
    40. "Here's what it's really like to work as a tennis umpire".
    41. "ITF: Annual Report and Accounts 2011" (PDF). Retrieved 22 March 2017.
    42. Doha, Tournament (2018). "Video". YouTube.
    43. "SRPKINJA SUDI NADALU I FEDERERU: Marijana Veljović dobila Zlatni bedž za sudije u stolici". Retrieved January 11, 2016.
    44. "German Trailblazer Miriam Bley".
    45. Rio Open [@RioOpenOficial] (December 18, 2017). "Parabéns para a árbitra brasileira Paula Vieira Souza por ter conquistado o "gold badge", entrando para o seletíssimo grupo dos melhores árbitros do mundo! #RioOpen t.co/SPh7IJkLcr" (Tweet) (in Portuguese). Retrieved June 14, 2021 – via Twitter.
    46. "Bertie Bowron : Tennis Buzz".
    47. Roberstson, Max (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis. p. 113.
    48. "Bruno Rebeuh, juge de paix à Roland-Garros". L'Express. 1997-06-05. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
    49. "Bruno Rebeuh: 1er arbitre professionnel français aux 10 finales consécutives à Roland-Garros (ep 27)". Tennis Legend Podcast. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
    50. "Top Official Tony Nimmons Celebrates Career, Calls for Tennis Diversity". USTA. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
    51. "Cédric Mourier a dirigé dimanche dernier sa 5e finale du simple homme de Roland Garros". 13 June 2013.
    52. "La ATP despidió a Damián Steiner, el juez de silla argentino que dirigió la final de Wimbledon – LA NACION". La Nación.
    53. "Damian Steiner history". 2013-01-10. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
    54. "Wimbledon 2019: Novak Djokovic beats Roger Federer in marathon Wimbledon final to capture 16th Grand Slam". CBS News. 2019-07-14. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
    55. Bonk, Thomas (September 3, 1991). "U.S. OPEN: This One Is Poor Connors". L.A. Times. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
    56. "Head of Officiating Enric Molina to leave ITF". ITF. February 12, 2014. Retrieved June 5, 2016.
    57. "ENAT, escuela nacional de árbitros de tenis". ENAT, escuela nacional de árbitros de tenis de Argentina. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
    58. Clarin (31 March 1998). "Gumy promises a victory against the number one of the world". Retrieved June 26, 2022.
    59. "Felix Torralba | LinkedIn". Archived from the original on 2016-08-27. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
    60. Edwards, Bill (November 28, 1995). "OBITUARY: Frank Hammond". The Independent. London. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
    61. "Freddie Sore". London: The Telegraph. June 22, 2004. Retrieved April 27, 2012.
    62. "Freddie Sore dies at age 93". The Daily Telegraph. London. June 22, 2004. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
    63. "Armstrong Calls Time As Chair Umpire | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour.
    64. "Andy Murray wins first Slam as Novak Djokovic's rally fizzles". ESPN. 2012-09-11.
    65. https://www.itftennis.com/news/298181.aspx#87P4pAFPJ246DZQK.99
    66. "Competitors and Umpires". Retrieved 28 July 2015.
    67. "Barcelona Open". Noticias del torneo. 23 April 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
    68. Evans, Richard (September 27, 2005). "Jeremy Shales". The Guardian. London. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
    69. "Umpire debuts as the voice of Wimbledon". BBC East Midlands. June 29, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
    70. "O regresso de Jorge Dias". Bola Amarela. 9 March 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
    71. "Kerrilyn Cramer – Tennis Official, Chair Umpire". 13 October 2011. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
    72. "Lars Graff – An Umpire With Gravitas". 2018-09-28. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
    73. "Rusedski fined for outburst". BBC. 26 June 2003. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
    74. McCarvel, Nick (April 5, 2013). "Tennis umpire, and cult hero, Lynn Welch retires". USA Today. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
    75. Dillman, Lisa (January 22, 2005). "It's a Judgment Call as Umpire Returns to Chair". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
    76. "The biggest robbery in tennis history". YouTube. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
    77. "Norm Chryst during the 2004 US Open Final". Getty Images. September 12, 2004.
    78. "USTA Umpire". Los Angeles Times. May 28, 1989.
    79. Bishop, Greg (2011-09-06). "Umpires skip US Open". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
    80. "Maria to retire from chair umpire role". itftennis.com. 2017-11-28. Archived from the original on 2017-12-02. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
    81. "The Best Seat in Tennis".
    82. "Umpires Say the Days of Tennis Brats Over". Los Angeles Times. May 28, 1989.
    83. Brown, Jonathan (April 16, 2008). "McEnroe was right on that call? You cannot be serious!". The Independent. London. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
    84. "Si ritira Romano Grillotti da giudice di sedia, dopo 23 anni di professionismo". Retrieved March 8, 2012.
    85. "Tennis-Open-Woman umpire makes grand slam history". Reuters. January 28, 2007. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
    86. "ITF designó los árbitros para el choque de Copa Davis entre Chile y Australia" [ITF designated the officials for the Davis Cup clash between Chile and Australia] (in Spanish). Cooperativa.cl. July 18, 2008. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
    87. "Was Serena Williams right or wrong? Three former tennis umpires explain".
    88. https://www.itftennis.com/media/3706/sanctioned-officials-for-itf-website-update-170720.pdf
    89. "@pharohus" on Twitter
    90. "Loconto deserving of honor". Gadsden Times.
    91. open
    92. "Tênis do Brasil Notícias Paulo Pereira" – via www.youtube.com.
    93. "Curicó abrirá los fuegos del circuito Futuros de Chile este 2017". 26 August 2017.
    94. "Archives". Los Angeles Times.
    95. http://www.tennis.com/gear/2012/09/nuts-and-bolts-93-rich-kaufman-director-officials/39262/
    96. "It's Definitely a Higher Calling". 18 August 1991.
    97. "Rudi Berger dies of cancer | Tennis News".
    98. BNP Paribas Open [@BNPPARIBASOPEN] (March 17, 2013). "Longtime chair umpire Steve Ullrich calling his final match today in the #BNPPO13 final" (Tweet). Retrieved June 14, 2021 – via Twitter.
    This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.