Media proprietor
A media proprietor, media mogul or media tycoon refers to an entrepreneur who controls media consumed by many individuals, through personal ownership or via a dominant position in any media-related company or enterprise. Those with significant control, ownership, and influence of a large company in the mass media may also be called a business magnate, tycoon, or baron. Social media creators and founders can also be considered media proprietors.
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History
In the United States, newspaper proprietors first became prominent in the 19th century with the development of mass circulation newspapers. In the 20th century, proprietorship expanded to include ownership of radio and television networks, as well as film studios, publishing houses, and more recently internet and other forms of multimedia companies. Reflecting this, the term "press baron" was replaced by "media baron", and the term "media mogul" (or "Hollywood mogul" when applied to people specifically working in the motion picture industry, having actually spawned a similarly named computer game) was popularized in colloquial English.
Media proprietors often claim that their publications are editorially independent, but this is questioned.[1]
Social networking services such as Facebook are sometimes considered media companies, due to their influence.[2] Media and technology play a significant role in mass-media production.
Notable media proprietors
- Jay-Z
- Jack Dorsey (Twitter)
- Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook (Daily Express)
- Henry Luce
- Sally Aw
- Andrej Babiš
- Zdeněk Bakala
- Jaume Roures (Mediapro)
- David and Frederick Barclay
- Silvio Berlusconi (Mediaset)
- Jeff Bezos (Amazon, The Washington Post)
- Conrad Black (Hollinger Inc.)
- Michael Bloomberg (Bloomberg)
- Lukas Bonnier
- Scooter Braun
- Subhash Chandra
- Gustavo Cisneros
- Victor Civita (Grupo Abril, Veja)
- Sean Combs
- Richard Desmond (Northern & Shell)
- Hans Dichand
- Walt Disney (Disney)
- Aydın Doğan
- Steve Forbes
- Iris Fontbona
- Octávio Frias (Folha de S.Paulo)
- Sheyene Gerardi
- Lew Grade
- Harold Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Rothermere (Associated Newspapers)
- Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe (Associated Newspapers)
- William Randolph Hearst
- Robert Hersant
- Alfred Hugenberg
- Sir Edward Hulton, 1st Baronet
- Jeffrey Katzenberg (DreamWorks)
- Jimmy Lai
- Jean-Luc and Arnaud Lagardère
- Roberto Marinho (TV Globo, O Globo)
- Robert Maxwell (Daily Mirror)
- Hary Tanoesoedibjo
- Vince McMahon (WWE)
- John de Mol Jr. (Endemol)
- Javier Moll
- Sun Myung Moon (The Washington Times)
- Rupert Murdoch (News Corp)
- Chairul Tanjung
- Samuel Newhouse
- Roberto Noble
- Denis O'Brien
- Tony O'Reilly
- Kerry Packer
- David Portnoy
- Shahrzad Rafati
- Sumner Redstone
- Mir Shakil ur Rehman
- Pat Robertson (CBN)
- Edir Macedo (RecordTV)
- Matsutaro Shoriki
- Haim Saban
- Davíð Oddsson
- Silvio Santos (SBT)
- Manmohan Shetty
- Axel Springer
- A. G. Sulzberger (The New York Times)
- Al-Waleed bin Talal
- David Thomson
- Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet
- Ted Turner (CNN)
- Tsuneo Watanabe
- Jan Wejchert
- Oprah Winfrey
- Mark Zuckerberg (Facebook, Meta Platforms)
References
- Hanretty, Chris (27 March 2014). "Media outlets and their moguls: Why concentrated individual or family ownership is bad for editorial independence". European Journal of Communication. 29 (3): 335–350. doi:10.1177/0267323114523150. ISSN 0267-3231. S2CID 53710900. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- "Mark Zuckerberg appears to finally admit Facebook is a media company". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
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