Miniature cattle

Miniature cattle are found in various parts of the world. Some, such as the Dexter of Ireland and the Vechur of Kerala, India, are traditional breeds; others have been created by selective breeding. The Australian Lowline was the unexpected result of a scientific experiment.[1]^: 3 Some, but not all, miniature breeds display achondroplasia, or dwarfism.[2]^: xxvi

Compared to larger cattle, miniature cattle require less space and less feed,[3] and may be easier to handle.[4] They do less damage to pasture land, do not need such high or strong fencing,[5] and do not produce as much methane.[3]

Breeds

Breed	Origin	Height/weight	Notes
Achham	zebu, Achham District of Nepal[2]^: 259	Males: 97 cm Females: 88 cm
Australian Lowline	derived from Aberdeen Angus in Australia[6]	Males: 110 cm Females: 100 cm
Dexter	traditional Irish breed	92–107 cm[7]
Kasagarod	traditional breed, Kerala, India	80–90 cm[2]^: 322
Lagune or Dahomey	Benin, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Togo	Males: 100 cm Females: 80 cm[8]
Miniature Texas Longhorn	United States	not over 115 cm[9]
Miniature Zebu	modern breed register, United States	Males: 182–272 kg Females: 136–227 kg Maximum height: 107 cm[2]^: 245
Niata	Uruguay, Argentina; now extinct[2]^: xxvi
"panda cow"	United States		rare type of black-and-white belted miniature; in 2011 the total number world-wide was estimated at 24 head.[10]
Punganur	Andhra Pradesh, India	Males: 107 cm, 240 kg Females: 97 cm, 170 kg[11]
Somba	Benin, Togo	Males: 110 cm Females: 85 cm[12]
Vechur	traditional breed, Kerala, India[2]^: xxvi

An American breeder, Richard Gradwohl, has developed eighteen different strains of miniature cattle.[3] Miniature Galloway, Hereford and Holstein have been bred.[2]^: 245[3] In the United States, small zebuine cattle deriving from stock imported from Brazil, the Dominican Republic and Sweden may be registered as "Miniature Zebu";[2]^: 245 in Australia, similar cattle may be known as "Nadudana". In the United States, Jersey cattle of the original island type may be known as "Miniature Jersey"; Jersey cows stand about 115–120 cm and weigh some 350 kg.[2]^: 212

The Ethiopian Goffa and Guraghe breeds in the Abyssinian Shorthorned Zebu group are also small.[2]^: 99

References

David Barnett (1998). History of Lowlines. In: Foundation Herd Book. Armidale, New South Wales: Australian Lowline Cattle Association.
Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 9781780647944.
Rebecca Seal (25 July 2010). Why mini cows could save the planet. The Guardian. Accessed February 2017.
[Associated Press] (4 January 2006). Miniature Cattle Breed Interest. Los Angeles Times. Accessed February 2017.
Australian Lowline Cattle: A Rare Breed of Australian Origin. Rare Breeds Conservation Society of New Zealand. Accessed February 2017.
Breed data sheet: Lowline/Australia. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed February 2017.
Breed data sheet: Dexter/Ireland. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed February 2017.
Breed data sheet: Lagune/Benin. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed February 2017.
Regulations for registering Miniature Longhorns with the TLBAA. Texas Longhorn Breeders Association of America. Archived 28 July 2011.
[s.n.] (2 January 2011). Rare 'panda cow' born. London: The Telegraph. Accessed December 2022.
Breed data sheet: India: Cattle: Punganur. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed February 2019.
Breed data sheet: Somba/Benin. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed February 2017.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[dave-1] David Barnett (1998). History of Lowlines. In: Foundation Herd Book. Armidale, New South Wales: Australian Lowline Cattle Association.

[cabi-2] Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 9781780647944.

[guard-3] Rebecca Seal (25 July 2010). Why mini cows could save the planet. The Guardian. Accessed February 2017.

[lat-4] [Associated Press] (4 January 2006). Miniature Cattle Breed Interest. Los Angeles Times. Accessed February 2017.

[nz-5] Australian Lowline Cattle: A Rare Breed of Australian Origin. Rare Breeds Conservation Society of New Zealand. Accessed February 2017.

[dad2-6] Breed data sheet: Lowline/Australia. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed February 2017.

[dad-7] Breed data sheet: Dexter/Ireland. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed February 2017.

[dad4-8] Breed data sheet: Lagune/Benin. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed February 2017.

[tlbaa-9] Regulations for registering Miniature Longhorns with the TLBAA. Texas Longhorn Breeders Association of America. Archived 28 July 2011.

[tel-10] [s.n.] (2 January 2011). Rare 'panda cow' born. London: The Telegraph. Accessed December 2022.

[dad5-11] Breed data sheet: India: Cattle: Punganur. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed February 2019.

[dad3-12] Breed data sheet: Somba/Benin. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed February 2017.