Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)

The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Міністерство внутрішніх справ України, romanized: Ministerstvo vnutrishnikh sprav Ukrainy, MVS) is the ministry of the Ukrainian government that oversees the interior affairs of Ukraine. The ministry carries out state policy for the protection of rights and liberties of citizens, investigates unlawful acts against the interest of society and state, fights crime, provides civil order, ensures civil security and traffic safety, and guarantees the security and protection of important individuals. It is a centralised agency headed by the Minister of Internal Affairs. The ministry works closely with the office of the General Prosecutor of Ukraine. It oversees the National Police of Ukraine[6] (police service), National Guard of Ukraine (gendarmerie), the State Emergency Service of Ukraine (civil defense),[7] State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (and its subordinate the Ukrainian Sea Guard) and the State Migration Service (customs service).

Ministry of Internal Affairs
Міністерство внутрішніх справ
Emblem of the ministry

Banner of the ministry
Ministry overview
Formed22 January 1918 (1918-01-22)
Preceding agencies
  • Ministry of Internal Affair of UNR (1918-1920)
  • State Secretariat of Internal Affairs of wUNR (1918-1919)
  • Ministry (People's Commissariat) of Internal Affairs of UkrSSR (1918-1991)
JurisdictionUkraine
Headquarters10 Akademika Bohomoltsia Street,
Kyiv, 01601[1]
50°26′26″N 30°32′04″E
Employees152,000
Annual budget66 billions ₴ (2018)[2]
Minister responsible
Deputy Minister responsible
Key document
  • Provision on the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine[5]
Websitemvs.gov.ua

Formerly, the ministry directly controlled the Ukrainian national law enforcement agency, termed the militsiya (Ukrainian: міліція, Russian: милиция). This changed in July 2015, in the aftermath of Euromaidan, with the introduction of reforms by Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko to reduce corruption, whereby the militsiya was replaced with the National Police. Ukraine's militsiya was widely regarded as corrupt,[8] and it had received accusations of torture and ill-treatment.[9][10][11][12] The State Emergency Service was transferred under the jurisdiction of the ministry since 2014.[7]

History

Name
  • People's Committee of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR (1919–1930, regional autonomous agency)
  • State Political Directorate of the Ukrainian SSR (1930–1934, part of the Joint State Political Directorate of USSR)
  • People's Committee of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR (1934–1946, part of the People's Committee of Internal Affairs of USSR)
  • Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR (1946–1991, part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of USSR)
  • Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine (since 1991, a government agency of the independent Ukraine)

History of Militsiya
Main article: Militsiya (Ukraine)

Ministerial institutions
  • Central office (in Kyiv)

Sub-departments (central offices of executive authority)

Medical
  • Central hospital (in Kyiv)
  • Hospital of Rehabilitative Treatment (in Kyiv)
  • Military-medical commissions

Educational
  • National Academy of Internal Affairs
  • National Academy of National Guard of Ukraine
  • Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
  • Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs
  • Didorenko State University of Internal Affairs of Luhansk
  • Lviv State University of Internal Affairs
  • Odessa State University of Internal Affairs
  • Donetsk Justice Institute

Ministers of Internal Affairs
Minister of Internal Affairs
of Ukraine
Міністр внутрішніх справ України
Banner of the minister
Incumbent
Ihor Klymenko
since 7 February 2023 (acting from 18 January 2023)
AppointerPresident of Ukraine
Term lengthDuration of the presidential term (5 years) or less due to earlier resignation or dismissal
Inaugural holderAndriy Vasylyshyn
FormationAugust 24, 1991
SuccessionFirst Deputy Minister
Websitemvs.gov.ua
See also: List of Ministers of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)

The Minister of Internal Affairs is in charge of the ministry. Prior to the 2015 police reforms, the minister was recognized as head of the militsiya. Many former ministers previously had experience with serving in the police, and were, prior to taking up the ministerial post, generals of the militsiya. Typically, the minister was afforded the rank of Colonel-General of the militsiya upon taking up his post in the Ukrainian government. Yuriy Lutsenko and Vasyl Tsushko are the only former holders of this office who had never served in any law enforcement agency.

List of Ministers of Internal Affairs of Ukraine
# Name Photo From Until President Notes
1 Andriy VasylyshynAugust 24, 1991July 21, 1994Leonid KravchukFirst post-independence minister
2 Volodymyr RadchenkoJuly 28, 1994July 3, 1995Leonid KuchmaActing July 21–28, 1994
3 Yuriy KravchenkoJuly 3, 1995March 26, 2001Involved in 'Eagles of Kravchenko' case
4 Yuriy SmirnovMarch 26, 2001August 27, 2003
5 Mykola BilokonAugust 27, 2003February 3, 2005
6 Yuriy LutsenkoFebruary 4, 2005December 1, 2006Viktor YushchenkoFirst civilian minister
7 Vasyl TsushkoDecember 1, 2006December 18, 2007First minister never directly subordinate to the president
8 Yuriy LutsenkoDecember 18, 2007January 28, 2010Acting January 28-March 11, 2010[13][14] In May 2009 first deputy (Interior) Minister Mykhailo Kliuyev served as acting Minister during a seven-day investigation.[15][16] After that Lutsenko resumed the post.[17]
- Mykhailo Kliuyev January 29, 2010 March 11, 2010
9 Anatoliy MohyliovMarch 11, 2010November 7, 2011[18]Viktor YanukovychFirst post-Orange revolution minister
10 Vitaliy ZakharchenkoNovember 7, 2011[19]February 21, 2014[20]Former head of the State Tax Service of Ukraine[19]
- Arsen Avakov (acting)February 22, 2014February 27, 2014Oleksandr Turchynov (acting)
11Arsen AvakovFebruary 27, 2014July 15, 2021[21]Oleksandr Turchynov (acting), Petro Poroshenko, Volodymyr Zelensky
12 Denys MonastyrskyJuly 16, 2021[22]January 18, 2023[23]Volodymyr ZelenskyTerm ended prematurely after a helicopter transporting himself and the First Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs crashed, killing both Monastyrsky and his First Deputy, Yevhen Yenin, among others.[24]
- Ihor Klymenko (acting)January 18, 2023[3]February 7, 2023Former head of National Police of Ukraine; replaced Denys Monastyrsky after his premature death.[24]
13Ihor KlymenkoFebruary 7, 2023[3]Incumbent

The minister of Internal Affairs is responsible directly to the Prime Minister of Ukraine, to the Ukrainian Parliament (Verkhovna Rada) and ultimately the President of Ukraine. His office is located in Kyiv's Pechersk District.

See also

References
Politics of Ukraine
Constitution
Presidency
Executive
Legislature
Judiciary
Local government
Elections
Foreign relations
See also
flag Ukraine portal
  1. "Official website of the Ministry. Address (section)". 2017. Archived from the original on 2016-05-13. Retrieved 2017-03-09.
  2. Allocation of expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine for 2018 (document .xls) Archived 2018-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, sheet "д3", row 60 - Verkhovna Rada official website
  3. (in Ukrainian) National deputies voted for the new head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ukrainska Pravda (7 February 2023)
  4. (in Ukrainian) Monastyrsky presented a new team of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Archived 2022-03-21 at the Wayback Machine, Suspilne (6 September 2021)
  5. Положення про Міністерство внутрішніх справ України, затв. Постановою Кабінету міністрів № 878 [Provision on the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, approved by Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers No 878] (in Ukrainian).
  6. National Police established in Ukraine Archived 2018-02-03 at the Wayback Machine, Interfax Ukraine (2 September 2015)
  7. "ДСНС перейшла в підпорядкування МВС DSNS has become subordinated to MIA" (in Ukrainian). Gazeta Lviv. 2014-04-25. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  8. Transparency International Global Corruption Barometer: Ukraine has become more corrupt over the last two years Archived 2019-07-17 at the Wayback Machine, The Ukrainian Week (9 July 2013)
  9. Ukraine: Victims of police brutality Archived 2009-06-24 at the Wayback Machine, Amnesty International USA (September 27, 2005)
    Amnesty International: Ukrainian police told not to touch foreign fans during Euro 2012 Archived 2015-05-06 at the Wayback Machine, Kyiv Post (4 July 2012)
  10. Yanukovych calling for greater control over detention facilities Archived 2015-07-22 at the Wayback Machine, Kyiv Post (15 December 2011)
  11. Ukrainian Police Arrested For Alleged Torture Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (April 1, 2010)
  12. Ukrainian Police-Abuse Protests Come To The Capital Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (17 July 2013)
  13. Lutsenko says he's calm about his dismissal Archived 2011-02-19 at the Wayback Machine, Kyiv Post (28 January 2010)
  14. Regions Party: Kliuyev is legitimate head of Interior Ministry Archived 2011-02-01 at the Wayback Machine, Kyiv Post (1 February 2010)
  15. Speaker:Lutsenko suspended as Ukraine's interior minister, Kyiv Post (May 18, 2009)
  16. Kliuyev to serve as Ukraine's interior minister during Lutsenko's suspension from duty, Kyiv Post (May 16, 2009)
  17. Lutsenko says he will resume fulfilling duties as interior minister, Kyiv Post (May 27, 2009)
  18. Yanukovych appoints Mohyliov to Crimean post Archived 2012-04-18 at the Wayback Machine, Kyiv Post (7 November 2011)
  19. Chief tax officer Zakharchenko appointed interior minister of Ukraine Archived 2012-06-12 at the Wayback Machine, Kyiv Post (7 November 2011)
  20. Rada suspends Acting Interior Minister Zakharchenko from his duties Archived 2022-02-27 at the Wayback Machine, Interfax-Ukraine (21 February 2014)
  21. Rada supports Avakov's resignation Archived 2021-11-06 at the Wayback Machine, Interfax-Ukraine (15 July 2021)
  22. Parliament appoints Monastyrsky as Ukraine's interior minister Archived 20 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Ukrinform (16 July 2021)
  23. "Ukrainian minister among 17 dead in helicopter crash near Kyiv". Sky News. Archived from the original on 2023-01-18. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
  24. "Ukraine-Russia news – live: Helicopter crash near Kyiv leaves at least 14 dead, including interior minister". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2023-01-18. Retrieved 2023-01-18.

Further reading
  • Full collection of laws of the Russian Empire since 1649. Vol.5. Saint Petersburg, 1830. page 13. (Полное собрание законов Российской империи с 1649 г. - Спб., 1830. - Т. 5. - С. 13)
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