List of most expensive association football transfers

The following is a list of most expensive association football transfers, which details the highest transfer fees ever paid for players, as well as transfers which set new world transfer records. The first recorded record transfer was of Willie Groves from West Bromwich Albion to Aston Villa for £100 in 1893[1] (equivalent to £12,000 in 2021). This occurred just eight years after the introduction of professionalism by the Football Association in 1885.[2] The current transfer record was set by the transfer of Neymar from Barcelona to Paris Saint-Germain for €222 million (£190 million) in August 2017.[3][4]

Neymar, who completed the most expensive transfer ever

Highest transfer payments in association football

Most of the transfers on this list are to clubs under UEFA's jurisdiction, with most of the purchasing clubs being from England, Italy, and Spain.

Romelu Lukaku appears on this list three times for moves to Manchester United, Internazionale, and Chelsea. Two players appear on the list twice: Cristiano Ronaldo and Matthijs de Ligt. All of the players on the list are of European (UEFA), South American (CONMEBOL) and African (CAF) origin. There are currently no players on the list from the remaining regions; North America (CONCACAF), Asia (AFC) and Oceania (OFC).

As of 1 February 2023
  Fee broke the world football transfer record at the time of the transfer
  Fee broke the record for a teenager at the time of the transfer
  Fee broke the national league record at the time of the transfer
  Fee broke the record for a South American player at the time of the transfer
  Fee broke the record for an African player at the time of the transfer
  Fee broke the record for a goalkeeper at the time of the transfer
  Fee broke the record for a defender at the time of the transfer
Top 50 most expensive association football transfers
Rank Player From To Position Fee
(€ million)
Fee
(£ million)
Year Ref.
1 Brazil Neymar Spain Barcelona France Paris Saint-Germain Forward €222[lower-alpha 1] £198 2017 [3][4]
2 France Kylian Mbappé France Monaco France Paris Saint-Germain Forward €180 £163 2018[lower-alpha 2] [5]
3 Brazil Philippe Coutinho England Liverpool Spain Barcelona Midfielder €145 £105[lower-alpha 3] 2018 [6]
4 Portugal João Félix Portugal Benfica Spain Atlético Madrid Forward €126 £112.9 2019 [7]
5 Argentina Enzo Fernández Portugal Benfica England Chelsea Midfielder €121 £106.8 2023 [8]
6 France Antoine Griezmann Spain Atlético Madrid Spain Barcelona Forward €120[lower-alpha 1] £107 2019 [9]
7 England Jack Grealish England Aston Villa England Manchester City Midfielder €117 £100 2021 [10]
8 Belgium Romelu Lukaku Italy Inter Milan England Chelsea Forward €115 £97.5 2021 [11]
9 France Ousmane Dembélé Germany Borussia Dortmund Spain Barcelona Forward €105[lower-alpha 4] £97 2017 [12]
France Paul Pogba Italy Juventus England Manchester United Midfielder €105[lower-alpha 5] £89 2016 [13][14]
11 Belgium Eden Hazard England Chelsea Spain Real Madrid Forward €100 £89[lower-alpha 6] 2019 [15]
Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo Spain Real Madrid Italy Juventus Forward €100 £88 2018 [16]
Wales Gareth Bale England Tottenham Hotspur Spain Real Madrid Forward €100 £86 2013 [17]
14 Brazil Antony Netherlands Ajax England Manchester United Forward €95[lower-alpha 7] £82 2022 [18]
15 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo England Manchester United Spain Real Madrid Forward €94 £80 2009 [19][20]
16 Argentina Gonzalo Higuaín Italy Napoli Italy Juventus Forward €90 £75.3 2016 [21]
17 England Harry Maguire England Leicester City England Manchester United Defender €87 £80 2019 [22]
18 Belgium Romelu Lukaku England Everton England Manchester United Forward €85 £75[lower-alpha 8] 2017 [23]
England Jadon Sancho Germany Borussia Dortmund England Manchester United Midfielder €85 £73[lower-alpha 9] 2021 [24]
20 Netherlands Virgil van Dijk England Southampton England Liverpool Defender €84.5 £75 2018 [25]
21 Germany Kai Havertz Germany Bayer Leverkusen England Chelsea Midfielder €84 £72 2020 [26]
22 Uruguay Luis Suárez England Liverpool Spain Barcelona Forward €82.3 £65 2014 [27]
23 France Wesley Fofana England Leicester City England Chelsea Defender €80.5 £70 2022 [28]
24 Belgium Romelu Lukaku England Manchester United Italy Inter Milan Forward €80 £74 2019 [29]
Ivory Coast Nicolas Pépé France Lille England Arsenal Midfielder €80 £72 2019 [30]
Spain Kepa Arrizabalaga Spain Athletic Bilbao England Chelsea Goalkeeper €80[lower-alpha 1] £71.6 2018 [31]
France Aurélien Tchouaméni France Monaco Spain Real Madrid Midfielder €80[lower-alpha 10] £69.4 2022 [32]
France Lucas Hernandez Spain Atlético Madrid Germany Bayern Munich Defender €80[lower-alpha 1] £68 2019 [33]
Uruguay Darwin Núñez Portugal Benfica England Liverpool Forward €80 £64[lower-alpha 11] 2022 [34]
30 France Zinedine Zidane Italy Juventus Spain Real Madrid Midfielder €76[lower-alpha 12] £46.6 2001 [35][36]
31 Argentina Ángel Di María Spain Real Madrid England Manchester United Forward €75.6 £59.7 2014 [37]
32 Netherlands Matthijs de Ligt Netherlands Ajax Italy Juventus Defender €75[lower-alpha 13] £67.5 2019 [38]
Netherlands Frenkie de Jong Netherlands Ajax Spain Barcelona Midfielder €75[lower-alpha 14] £65 2019 [39]
Colombia James Rodríguez France Monaco Spain Real Madrid Midfielder €75 £63 2014 [40]
Belgium Kevin De Bruyne Germany VfL Wolfsburg England Manchester City Midfielder €75 £55 2015 [41]
36 Sweden Zlatan Ibrahimović Italy Inter Milan Spain Barcelona Forward €74.3[lower-alpha 15] £63 2009 [42]
37 Brazil Arthur Spain Barcelona Italy Juventus Midfielder €72[lower-alpha 16] £66 2020 [43]
38 Nigeria Victor Osimhen France Lille Italy Napoli Forward €70 £65 2020 [44]
Spain Rodri Spain Atlético Madrid England Manchester City Midfielder €70[lower-alpha 1] £63 2019 [45]
France Thomas Lemar France Monaco Spain Atlético Madrid Midfielder €70 £63 2018 [46]
Ukraine Mykhailo Mudryk Ukraine Shakhtar Donetsk England Chelsea Forward €70[lower-alpha 17] £62 2023 [47]
Serbia Dušan Vlahović Italy Fiorentina Italy Juventus Forward €70[lower-alpha 18] £58.3 2022 [48]
43 Portugal Rúben Dias Portugal Benfica England Manchester City Defender €68 £61.64 2020 [49]
Spain Marc Cucurella England Brighton & Hove Albion England Chelsea Defender €68 £56[lower-alpha 19] 2022 [50]
45 Algeria Riyad Mahrez England Leicester City England Manchester City Forward €67.8 £60 2018 [51]
46 Netherlands Matthijs de Ligt Italy Juventus Germany Bayern Munich Defender €67 £60.3 2022 [52]
Brazil Kaká Italy Milan Spain Real Madrid Midfielder €67[lower-alpha 20] £56 2009 [53][54]
48 Spain Álvaro Morata Spain Real Madrid England Chelsea Forward €65.5 £58[lower-alpha 21] 2017 [55]
49 Spain Aymeric Laporte Spain Athletic Bilbao England Manchester City Defender €65.2[lower-alpha 1] £57 2018 [56]
50 Portugal João Cancelo Italy Juventus England Manchester City Defender €65 £60[lower-alpha 22] 2019 [57]

World football transfer record

The first player to ever be transferred for a fee of over £100 was Scottish striker Willie Groves when he together with Jack Reynolds (£50) made the switch from West Bromwich Albion to Aston Villa in 1893,[2] eight years after the legalisation of professionalism in the sport. It took just another twelve years for the figure to become £1000, when Sunderland striker Alf Common moved to Middlesbrough.[58][59] It was not until 1928 that the first five-figure transfer took place. David Jack of Bolton Wanderers was the subject of interest from Arsenal, and in order to negotiate the fee down, Arsenal manager Herbert Chapman got the Bolton representatives drunk.[60][61] Subsequently, David Jack was transferred for a world record fee when Arsenal paid £10,890 to Bolton for his services, after Bolton had asked for £13,000, which was double the previous record made when Sunderland signed Burnley's Bob Kelly a fee of for £6,500.[59]

Diego Maradona and Ronaldo (pictured) were twice transferred for world record fees.[62]

The first player from outside Great Britain to break the record was Bernabé Ferreyra, a player known as La Fiera for his powerful shot. His 1932 transfer from Tigre to River Plate cost £23k,[61] and the record would last for 17 years (the longest the record has lasted) until it was broken by Manchester United's sale of Johnny Morris to Derby County for £24k in March 1949. The record was broken seven further times between 1949 and 1961, when Luis Suárez Miramontes was sold by Barcelona to Inter Milan for £152k, becoming the first ever player sold for more than £100k.[59] In 1968, Pietro Anastasi became the first £500k player when Juventus purchased him from Varese,[61] which was followed seven years later with Giuseppe Savoldi becoming the first million pound player when he transferred from Bologna to Napoli.[59][61]

After Alf Common and David Jack, the third player to twice be transferred for world record fees is Diego Maradona.[59][61] His transfers from Boca Juniors to Barcelona for £3m, and then to Napoli for £5m, both broke the record in 1982 and 1984 respectively. In the space of 61 days in 1992,[61] three transfers broke the record,[59] all by Italian clubs: Jean-Pierre Papin transferred from Marseille to A.C. Milan, becoming the first ever £10m player.[61] Almost immediately, rivals Juventus topped that with the signing of Gianluca Vialli for a fee of £12m from Sampdoria. Milan then completed the signing of Gianluigi Lentini for a fee of £13m which stood as the record for three years.

The 1996 transfer of Alan Shearer from Blackburn Rovers to Newcastle United, for a fee of £15m,[63] kickstarted a year-by-year succession of record breaking transfers: Ronaldo moved the following year to Inter Milan from Barcelona for a fee of £17m,[64] which was followed in 1998 by the shock transfer of his fellow countryman Denílson from São Paulo to Real Betis for a fee of approximately £21m.[59][61][65] In 1999 and 2000, Italian clubs returned to their record-breaking ways, with Christian Vieri transferring from Lazio to Inter Milan for £28m,[66] while Hernán Crespo's transfer from Parma to Lazio ensured he became the first player to cost more than £30m.[59][67] The transfer prompted the BBC to ask "has the world gone mad"?[68] It took two weeks for the record to be broken when Luís Figo made a controversial £37m move from Barcelona to rivals Real Madrid.[59][69] A year later, Real increased the record again with a signing of Zinedine Zidane for £48 million (150 billion lire).[70]

Zidane's record stood for 8 years, the longest since the 1940s. Real Madrid continued with the Galácticos policy by buying Kaká from Milan for €67 million (£56 million),[71] which was the world record in pound sterling. However, both world record in euro and in pound sterling were broken by Real themselves when signing Cristiano Ronaldo for £80m (€94m) from Manchester United in the same transfer window,[59][72] Four years later Real Madrid broke the record again after completed the signing of Gareth Bale from Tottenham Hotspur in 2013. Although Real initially insisted that the transfer cost €91.59 million, slightly less than the Ronaldo fee, the deal was widely reported to be around €100 million (around £85.1 million).[73][74] Documents leaked in 2016 by Football Leaks revealed that instalments brought the final Bale fee up to a total of €100,759,418.[59][75] In 2016, Manchester United eventually took the record away from Real Madrid, signing French midfielder Paul Pogba for €105 million (£89 million),[76] four years after having released him to Juventus for training compensation.

A year after the Pogba transfer, however, there was a major jump in the record fee. Paris Saint-Germain matched the €222 million buyout fee of Barcelona's Neymar, converted to a reported £198 million by different sources,[4] or £200 million[3] more than double the previous record. This was the first time that the record fee was paid by a French club.

Historical progression

Year Player Selling club Buying club Fee (£)
1893Scotland Willie GrovesEngland West Bromwich AlbionEngland Aston Villa100[2]
1896 England Fred Wheldon England Small Heath England Aston Villa 350-500[77]
1903 England Ben Green England Barnsley England Small Heath 500[78]
1904England Alf Common (1)England Sheffield UnitedEngland Sunderland520[79]
1904Scotland Andy McCombieEngland SunderlandEngland Newcastle United700[80]
1905England Alf Common (2)England SunderlandEngland Middlesbrough1,000[81]
1913England Daniel SheaEngland West Ham UnitedEngland Blackburn Rovers2,000[82]
1913England Tommy BarberEngland Bolton WanderersEngland Aston Villa2,000[83]
1914England Percy DawsonScotland Heart of MidlothianEngland Blackburn Rovers2,500[84]
1920England David Jack (1)England Plymouth ArgyleEngland Bolton Wanderers3,500[85]
1921Scotland Tom HamiltonScotland KilmarnockEngland Preston North End4,600[86]
1922England Syd PuddefootEngland West Ham UnitedScotland Falkirk5,000[87]
1922England Warney CresswellEngland South ShieldsEngland Sunderland5,500[88]
1925England Bob KellyEngland BurnleyEngland Sunderland6,500[89]
1928England David Jack (2)England Bolton WanderersEngland Arsenal10,890[90]
1932Argentina Bernabé FerreyraArgentina TigreArgentina River Plate23,000[90]
1949England Johnny MorrisEngland Manchester UnitedEngland Derby County24,000[89]
1949England Eddie QuigleyEngland Sheffield WednesdayEngland Preston North End26,500[89]
1950Wales Trevor FordEngland Aston VillaEngland Sunderland30,000[89]
1951England Jackie SewellEngland Notts CountyEngland Sheffield Wednesday34,500[89]
1952Sweden Hans JeppsonItaly AtalantaItaly Napoli52,000[90]
1954Uruguay Juan SchiaffinoUruguay PeñarolItaly Milan72,000[90]
1957Argentina Omar SivoriArgentina River PlateItaly Juventus93,000[90]
1961Spain Luis SuárezSpain BarcelonaItaly Inter Milan152,000[90]
1963Italy Angelo SormaniItaly MantovaItaly Roma250,000[90]
1967Denmark Harald NielsenItaly BolognaItaly Inter Milan300,000[91]
1968Italy Pietro AnastasiItaly VareseItaly Juventus500,000[90]
1973Netherlands Johan CruyffNetherlands AjaxSpain Barcelona922,000[90]
1975Italy Giuseppe SavoldiItaly BolognaItaly Napoli1,200,000[90]
1976Italy Paolo RossiItaly VicenzaItaly Juventus1,750,000[90]
1982Argentina Diego Maradona (1)Argentina Boca JuniorsSpain Barcelona3,000,000[90]
1984Argentina Diego Maradona (2)Spain BarcelonaItaly Napoli5,000,000[90]
1987Netherlands Ruud GullitNetherlands PSV EindhovenItaly Milan6,000,000[90]
1990Italy Roberto BaggioItaly FiorentinaItaly Juventus8,000,000[90]
1992France Jean-Pierre PapinFrance MarseilleItaly Milan10,000,000[90]
1992Italy Gianluca VialliItaly SampdoriaItaly Juventus12,000,000[90]
1992Italy Gianluigi LentiniItaly TorinoItaly Milan13,000,000[90]
1996Brazil Ronaldo (1)Netherlands PSV EindhovenSpain Barcelona13,200,000[90]
1996England Alan ShearerEngland Blackburn RoversEngland Newcastle United15,000,000[92]
1997Brazil Ronaldo (2)Spain BarcelonaItaly Inter Milan19,500,000[90]
1998Brazil DenílsonBrazil São PauloSpain Real Betis21,500,000[93][94]
1999Italy Christian VieriItaly LazioItaly Inter Milan32,000,000[95]
2000Argentina Hernán CrespoItaly ParmaItaly Lazio35,500,000[95]
2000Portugal Luís FigoSpain BarcelonaSpain Real Madrid37,000,000[95]
2001France Zinedine ZidaneItaly JuventusSpain Real Madrid46,600,000[95]
2009Brazil KakáItaly MilanSpain Real Madrid56,000,000[96]
2009Portugal Cristiano RonaldoEngland Manchester UnitedSpain Real Madrid80,000,000[97]
2013Wales Gareth BaleEngland Tottenham HotspurSpain Real Madrid86,000,000[98]
2016France Paul PogbaItaly JuventusEngland Manchester United89,000,000[99]
2017Brazil NeymarSpain BarcelonaFrance Paris Saint-Germain198,000,000[3][4]

Number of record players by country

Country Player records Record selling Record buying
England England162019
Italy Italy81418
Argentina Argentina531
Brazil Brazil510
France France311
Scotland Scotland311
Netherlands Netherlands230
Wales Wales200
Portugal Portugal200
Spain Spain159
Uruguay Uruguay110
Denmark Denmark100
Sweden Sweden100

Cumulative transfers

[100][101]

Player Transfers Fees
(£ million)
Belgium Romelu Lukaku5£293.5
Brazil Neymar2£246.6
Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo4£204.2
France Kylian Mbappé1£165.7
Belgium Eden Hazard2£162
Spain Álvaro Morata4£156.8
Brazil Philippe Coutinho3£150.5
France Ousmane Dembélé2£148.5
Netherlands Matthijs de Ligt2£135.5
France Antoine Griezmann2£131

Managers

While players are often purchased for high fees, the fee to release a manager from their contract is a lot less.[102][103][104] Usually described as a "compensation fee", the amount paid to the manager's current club is based around several factors including the total salary for the current length of his contract, as well as potential bonuses and sponsorship deals, and additional fees if the club also need to pay compensation to hire a new manager.[102]

For football managers, the list is as follows:

Rank Manager From To Transfer fee Year Ref.
£ million million
1 Germany Julian Nagelsmann Germany RB Leipzig Germany Bayern Munich £21.7 €25 2021 [105]
2 England Graham Potter England Brighton & Hove Albion England Chelsea £20 €23 2022 [106]
3 Portugal André Villas-Boas Portugal Porto England Chelsea £13.3 €15 2011 [107][108]
4 Northern Ireland Brendan Rodgers Scotland Celtic England Leicester City £9 €10.44 2019 [109]
5 Portugal Rúben Amorim Portugal Braga Portugal Sporting CP £8.65 €10 2020 [110]
6 Portugal José Mourinho Italy Inter Milan Spain Real Madrid £6.8 €8 2010 [111]
7 Austria Adi Hütter Germany Eintracht Frankfurt Germany Borussia Mönchengladbach £6.5 €7.5 2021 [112]
8 Spain Unai Emery Spain Villarreal England Aston Villa £5.25 €6 2022 [113]
9 Wales Mark Hughes England Blackburn Rovers England Manchester City £5 €6.2 2008 [114]
Northern Ireland Brendan Rodgers Wales Swansea City England Liverpool £5 €6.2 2012 [115]
Netherlands Ronald Koeman England Southampton England Everton £5 €6 2015 [116]
Italy Maurizio Sarri England Chelsea Italy Juventus £5 €5.55 2019 [117]
13 England Steven Gerrard Scotland Rangers England Aston Villa £4.5 €5.2 2021 [118]
14 Germany Marco Rose Germany Borussia Mönchengladbach Germany Borussia Dortmund £4.36 €5 2021 [119]
15 Netherlands Peter Bosz Netherlands Ajax Germany Borussia Dortmund £4.3 €5 2017 [120]
Germany Julian Nagelsmann Germany 1899 Hoffenheim Germany RB Leipzig £4.4 €5 2019 [121]
17 Portugal Marco Silva England Watford England Everton £4 €4.6 2018 [122]
England Frank Lampard England Derby County England Chelsea £4 €4.68 2019 [118]
19 England Alan Pardew England Newcastle United England Crystal Palace £3.5 €4.4 2015 [123]
20 Chile Manuel Pellegrini Spain Villarreal Spain Real Madrid £3.4 €4 2009 [124]
21 Italy Carlo Ancelotti France Paris Saint-Germain Spain Real Madrid £3.3 €3.8 2013 [125]
22 France Christophe Galtier France Lille France Nice £3 €3.5 2021 [126]
23 England Steve Bruce England Birmingham City England Wigan Athletic £3 €3.4 2007 [127]
England Steve Bruce England Wigan Athletic England Sunderland £3 €3.4 2009 [128]
25 Switzerland Lucien Favre France Nice Germany Borussia Dortmund £2.6 €3 2018 [129]
26 Portugal Leonardo Jardim Portugal Sporting CP France Monaco £2.3 €3 2014 [130]
27 England Harry Redknapp England Portsmouth England Tottenham Hotspur £2 €2.5 2008 [131]
Spain Roberto Martínez Wales Swansea City England Wigan Athletic £2 €2.5 2009 [132]
England Tony Mowbray England West Bromwich Albion Scotland Celtic £2 €2.5 2009 [133]
England Roy Hodgson England Fulham England Liverpool £2 €2.5 2010 [134]
Scotland Alex McLeish England Birmingham City England Aston Villa £2 €2.2 2011 [135]
Spain Roberto Martínez England Wigan Athletic England Everton £2 €2.2 2013 [136]
England Gary Rowett England Derby County England Stoke City £2 €2.2 2018 [137]
England Graham Potter Wales Swansea City England Brighton & Hove Albion £2 €2.2 2019 [138]
35 Croatia Niko Kovač Germany Eintracht Frankfurt Germany Bayern Munich £1.9 €2.2 2018 [139]
36 Portugal José Mourinho Portugal Porto England Chelsea £1.7 €2.5 2004 [140]
Portugal Paulo Fonseca Ukraine Shakhtar Donetsk Italy Roma £1.7 €2 2019 [141]
38 Wales Steve Cooper Wales Swansea City England Nottingham Forest £1.2 €1.39 2021 [142]

Women

Two players appear on the list twice: Sofie Svava and Crystal Dunn, the latter for two separate moves in one day. The players on the list include at least one from each of the continental regions: Europe (UEFA), North America (CONCACAF), South America (CONMEBOL), Africa (CAF), Asia (AFC) and Oceania (OFC). However, most are European or North American; the purchasing clubs are all European, North American, or Asian. While more of the players on the list play as forwards than in any other position, most of the top ten (including all of those who achieved world record fees) are midfielders.

This list only includes transfers where a fee amount is reported publicly. Fees are in thousands.

As of 23 January 2023
  Fee broke the women's world football transfer record at the time of the transfer
  Fee broke the domestic transfer record for a female player at the time of the transfer
Rank Player From To Position Transfer fee Year Ref.
£ thousand thousand $ thousand
1 England Keira Walsh England Manchester City Spain Barcelona Midfielder £400[lower-alpha 23] €470[lower-alpha 23] $470[lower-alpha 23] 2022 [147][148]
2 Denmark Pernille Harder Germany VfL Wolfsburg England Chelsea Midfielder £250[lower-alpha 24] €280[lower-alpha 24] $334 2020 [151][150]
England Bethany England England Chelsea England Tottenham Hotspur Forward £250 €284 $301 2023 [152]
4 United States Alex Morgan dagger United States Orlando Pride United States San Diego Wave Forward £206[lower-alpha 25] €240 $275[lower-alpha 25] 2021 [153]
5 Brazil Milene Domingues Italy Fiammamonza Spain Rayo Vallecano Midfielder £200 €235 $310 2002 [151][154][155]
6 England Lauren James England Manchester United England Chelsea Forward £200[lower-alpha 26] €234 $270 2021 [151][157]
7 United States Crystal Dunn dagger United States OL Reign United States Portland Thorns Midfielder £189[lower-alpha 27] €211 $250[lower-alpha 27] 2020 [159][158]
8 Denmark Sofie Svava Germany VfL Wolfsburg Spain Real Madrid Defender £173[lower-alpha 28] €200[lower-alpha 28] $228 2022 [154]
9 Sweden Hanna Bennison Sweden Rosengård England Everton Midfielder £185 €160 $189 2021 [154]
10 Canada Victoria Pickett dagger United States KC Current United States Gotham Midfielder £169[lower-alpha 29] €199 $200[lower-alpha 29] 2022 [161]
United States Kristie Mewis dagger United States San Diego Wave United States Gotham Midfielder £151[lower-alpha 30] €177 $200[lower-alpha 30] 2021 [162]
United States Lynn Williams dagger United States NC Courage United States KC Current Forward £147[lower-alpha 31] €176 $200[lower-alpha 31] 2022 [162]
Sweden Sofia Jakobsson Germany Bayern Munich United States San Diego Wave Forward £147 €175 $200 2022 [163]
United States Yazmeen Ryan dagger United States Portland Thorns United States Angel City Forward £168[lower-alpha 32] €190 $200[lower-alpha 32] 2023 [165]
15 Norway Julie Blakstad Norway Rosenborg BK England Manchester City Midfielder £163+[lower-alpha 33] €196+ $218+ 2022 [160][166]
16 Australia Mary Fowler France Montpellier England Manchester City Forward £163 €190 $198 2022 [160][167]
17 United States Abby Dahlkemper dagger United States NC Courage United States San Diego Wave Defender £143 €170 $195 2022 [168]
18 England Ebony Salmon dagger United States Racing Louisville United States Houston Dash Forward £143[lower-alpha 34] €166 $190[lower-alpha 34] 2022 [161]
19 Malawi Tabitha Chawinga Sweden Kvarnsvedens China Jiangsu Forward £137 €154 $171 2018 [169]
20 Brazil Tainara France Bordeaux Germany Bayern Munich Defender £128+[lower-alpha 35] €150+[lower-alpha 35] $189+ 2022 [160]
21 France Kadidiatou Diani France Juvisy France Paris Saint-Germain Forward £134 €150 $177 2017 [170]
Netherlands Jackie Groenen England Manchester United France Paris Saint-Germain Midfielder £130[lower-alpha 36] €150[lower-alpha 36] $150 2022 [171]
23 United States Elyse Bennett dagger United States KC Current United States OL Reign Forward £123[lower-alpha 37] €140 $150[lower-alpha 37] 2023 [172]
24 Sweden Lina Hurtig Italy Juventus England Arsenal Forward £125 €136 $136 2022 [173]
25 Sweden Filippa Angeldahl Sweden BK Häcken England Manchester City Midfielder £120 $142 $166 2021 [174]
26 United States Caprice Dydasco dagger United States Gotham United States Houston Dash Defender £113[lower-alpha 38] €147 $150[lower-alpha 38] 2022 [161]
United States Becky Sauerbrunn dagger United States Utah Royals United States Portland Thorns Defender £111[lower-alpha 39] €140 $150[lower-alpha 39] 2020 [175]
28 United States Crystal Dunn dagger United States NC Courage United States OL Reign Midfielder £105[lower-alpha 27] €118 $140[lower-alpha 27] 2020 [159]
United States Emily Sonnett dagger United States Orlando Pride United States Washington Spirit Defender £105[lower-alpha 40] €115 $140[lower-alpha 40] 2020 [159]
30 United States Ally Watt dagger United States OL Reign United States Orlando Pride Forward £104[lower-alpha 41] €123 $125[lower-alpha 41] 2022 [161]
31 Japan Yui Hasegawa England West Ham England Manchester City Midfielder £100+[lower-alpha 42] €114+ $114+ 2022 [176]
32 Norway Isabell Herlovsen Norway Lillestrøm SK China Jiangsu Forward £98[lower-alpha 43] €110 $130 2017 [177]
33 Canada Kailen Sheridan dagger United States Gotham United States San Diego Wave Goalkeeper £98[lower-alpha 44] €115 $130[lower-alpha 44] 2021 [162]
34 Australia Ellie Carpenter United States Portland Thorns France Lyon Defender £98 €110 $123 2020 [151]
35 France Griedge Mbock Bathy France EA Guingamp France Lyon Defender £89 €100 $113 2015 [178]
France Valérie Gauvin France Montpellier England Everton Forward £85 €100 $122 2020 [151]
Netherlands Damaris Egurrola England Everton France Lyon Midfielder £89 €100 $121 2021 [179]
England Nikita Parris France Lyon England Arsenal Forward £86[lower-alpha 45] €100 $119 2021 [180]
39 Germany Lena Oberdorf Germany SGS Essen Germany VfL Wolfsburg Midfielder £85[lower-alpha 46] €100[lower-alpha 46] $110 2020 [181]
Sweden Freja Olofsson United States Racing Louisville Spain Real Madrid Midfielder £85+[lower-alpha 47] €100+ $100+[lower-alpha 47] 2022 [161][182]
41 Denmark Sofie Svava Sweden Rosengård Germany VfL Wolfsburg Defender £84 €99 $121 2020 [183]
42 Sweden Lotta Schelin Sweden Göteborg France Lyon Forward £86 €96 $126 2008 [184]
43 Switzerland Ramona Bachmann Sweden Rosengård Germany VfL Wolfsburg Forward £85 €95 $105 2015 [185]
44 United States Megan Rapinoe United States Philadelphia Independence United States magicJack Midfielder £80[lower-alpha 48] €90 $100[lower-alpha 48] 2011 [186]
Brazil Adriana Brazil Corinthians United States Orlando Pride Forward £80[lower-alpha 49] €91 $100[lower-alpha 49] 2023 [187]
46 United States Rose Lavelle dagger United States Washington Spirit United States OL Reign Midfielder £76+[lower-alpha 50] €84+ $100+[lower-alpha 50] 2020 [159]
47 United States Sydney Leroux dagger United States Orlando Pride United States Angel City Forward £71[lower-alpha 51] €93 $95[lower-alpha 51] 2022 [161]
48 United States Haley Hanson dagger United States Houston Dash United States Orlando Pride Defender £62[lower-alpha 52] €74 $75[lower-alpha 52] 2022 [161]
United States Darian Jenkins dagger United States KC Current United States Orlando Pride Forward £55[lower-alpha 53] €66 $75[lower-alpha 53] 2022 [188]
50 England Maya Le Tissier England Brighton & Hove Albion England Manchester United Defender £55[lower-alpha 54] €60 $60 2022 [189]
England Fran Kirby England Reading England Chelsea Forward £50[lower-alpha 55] €67 $76 2015 [190]
England Alex Greenwood England Manchester United France Lyon Defender £50[lower-alpha 56] €60[lower-alpha 56] $67 2019 [191]

Pairs

Occasionally, two players can be traded in one deal.

Rank Player From To Transfer fee Year Ref.
£ thousand thousand $ thousand
1 United States Cece Kizer
United States Addisyn Merrick dagger
United States Racing Louisville United States KC Current £130[lower-alpha 57] €163 $175[lower-alpha 58] 2022 [161]
2 United States Simone Charley
United States Tyler Lussi dagger
United States Portland Thorns United States Angel City £75[lower-alpha 59] €89 $100[lower-alpha 60] 2021 [162]
3 United States Ashlyn Harris
United States Ali Krieger dagger
United States Orlando Pride United States Gotham £38[lower-alpha 61] €44 $50[lower-alpha 62] 2021 [162]

dagger Domestic moves in the American National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) are trades rather than transfers; where cash is involved, it comes from allocation money, a fixed but exchangeable asset of $400,000 per team that can be used to supplement player wages above the league salary cap, pay transfer fees to foreign clubs, or fund other player-focused improvements in order to attract talent and create competition.[192][193][194]

Record progression

The first transfer of a female footballer was of Molly Walker, from Lancaster Ladies to Dick, Kerr Ladies in 1918; Walker was offered expenses paid as well as payment in lieu for joining the team.[195][196] The first transfer fee for a women's footballer known to be reported as a world record was the £200,000 ($310,000; €235,000)[155][154] paid for Milene Domingues in 2002. At the time, there was little to no money in women's football and financial news focused on player salaries; Domingues received greater attention for the reported record salary she was to receive, though she ended up never playing for Rayo Vallecano, the club that signed her, due to non-Spanish players being unable to play in the Spanish women's league at the time. However, Domingues was not a particularly skilled player, instead being a popular figure as the personable wife of Ronaldo, and her record signing was made more for promotional reasons. She fulfilled promotional duties at Rayo while returning to play for her previous team, Fiammamonza, without salary.[197]

This transfer sum was not overtaken until September 2020, when Pernille Harder was bought by Chelsea for £250,000 ($334,000; €280,000).[150] When, almost a year prior to Harder's transfer, Sam Kerr had also moved to Chelsea, focus was still on her large salary.[198][199][200] In beating the near 20-year record by her transfer, Harder said she hoped it would help start to show that women's football can also be a club business like men's football and receive more money.[201]

The American NWSL introduced allocation money (capped at $400,000) beginning with the 2020 season, allowing cash as an asset to be involved in player trades.[192][202] A significant number of players in this league then began being traded for cash assets, though none to overtake the record, after Harder's signing.[162] For the 2020 season, Spain introduced the "Compensation List", part of a wider agreement between women's football clubs as a step towards professionalism; the Compensation List ruled that players under the age of 23 could only transfer between Spanish clubs for a fee, even when their contract is expired. The club they were to leave would set an asking price, and if no other club was willing to pay (and the player did not move to a club outside of Spain), the original club had to re-sign the player with a salary increase matching a percentage of the asking price. There were criticisms of the Compensation List, as few clubs wanted to pay and it was seen to encourage young talents to leave the country.[203][204]

Harder gave similar comments about transfers promoting market growth in women's football when her record was beaten two years later by Barcelona buying Keira Walsh from Manchester City for £400,000 ($457,000; €470,000) in September 2022.[147] Walsh instead was coy, saying she did not think about the record much, that she wanted to play at the club and "it just so happens that's what they paid for [her]."[205] The Athletic and BBC Sport wrote that Walsh's transfer "shifted the ecosystem", having a significant impact on the market of women's football,[206][207] that it showed "even the top clubs are not immune to the risk of losing their best players to rivals who are now willing to spend".[207] It marked exponential growth for the transfer market;[206][207] spending in transfer windows had been growing, with the winter 2021–22 window setting a then-record for global transfers in one season at a total of around £364,000 ($488,000; €432,000).[208] Walsh's fee alone in the summer 2022 window eclipsed this, with further high transfer fees being paid as a domino effect supplementing the season total.[176]

See also

Notes

  1. The purchasing club carried out this transfer paying the player's buyout clause against the will of the origin club.
  2. On loan since 2017, permanent move in July 2018
  3. Initial £105 million plus reported £37 million bonuses
  4. Initial €105 million plus reported €40 million bonuses
  5. Fee was to be paid over time with an initial €105 million, plus another €5 million in additional bonuses; Pogba's agent Mino Raiola also received a reported €27 million from Juventus, from a portion of aforementioned transfer fee from Manchester United.
  6. Initial £89 million plus reported £60 million bonuses
  7. Initial €95 million plus reported €5 million bonuses
  8. Fee was to be paid over time with an initial £75 million, plus another £15 million in additional bonuses.
  9. The deal includes £5 million in add-ons.
  10. Initial €80 million plus reported €20 million bonuses
  11. Initial £64 million plus reported £21 million bonuses
  12. Fee originally in 150 billion lire; the fixed exchange rate between euro and lire was 1:1936.27
  13. Initial €75 million, payable in 5 financial years, plus additional €10,5 million broker fee
  14. Initial €75 million plus reported €11 million bonuses
  15. Fee includes €20 million valuation of Samuel Eto'o who was transferred to Inter Milan in a swap deal
  16. Initial €72 million plus reported €10 million bonuses. Swap deal, Barcelona received Miralem Pjanić (valued at €60 million) and €12 million.
  17. Initial fee of £62 million with additional fees of £27 million.
  18. Initial fee of €70 million with reported performance related bonuses of €10 million.
  19. Initial £56 million plus reported £7 million bonuses
  20. The fee broke the world record in pound sterling, but not in euro (Zinedine Zidane was the most expensive in euro at that time); as the fee was paid in installments, the accountant that prepared the financial report adjusted the value to €66.073 million as the present value to reflect the loss in interest
  21. Fee was to be paid over time with an initial £58 million, plus another £12 million in additional bonuses.
  22. Cancelo's transfer equates to €65 million as part-exchange deal, where Danilo would be sent to Juventus.
  23. Including bonuses up to €70,000 / £61,000. Initial fee of €400,000 / £348,000 would be a record in itself.[143] Forbes reported a fee of €500,000,[144] also describing Walsh as women's football's "first $500,000 player".[145] The approximately £400,000 figure is most consistently reported and accepted.[146][143]
  24. Some preemptive reports placed Harder's fee as high as €350,000;[149] the official record of her signing was given as £250,000.[150]
  25. Allocation money of $275,000 as part of a trade deal that also saw Angharad James swap clubs with Morgan.[153]
  26. Including bonuses. Initial fee was around £70,000.[156]
  27. On 22 October 2020, Crystal Dunn was traded to OL Reign in exchange for Casey Murphy and $140,000 in allocation money. Later that day, she was traded to the Portland Thorns in exchange for an international roster slot, a 2022 first round draft pick, and $250,000 in allocation money.[158]
  28. Reported fee. Svava was not listed among the top 5 international women's transfers of 2022 by FIFA;[160] the transfer could not be higher than that of Jackie Groenen.
  29. Allocation money of $200,000 in a trade that also involved draft picks.
  30. Allocation money of $200,000.
  31. Allocation money of $200,000 in a trade that also involved Katelyn Rowland swapping clubs and other draft picks.
  32. Angel City acquired the rights to Yazmeen Ryan in a deal worth $200,000 in allocation money, plus draft picks. Angel City then traded the rights to Ryan and $250,000 with Gotham, receiving the number 1 draft pick. The rights to Ryan could return to Angel City pending the draft.[164]
  33. Reported to be a new Norwegian transfer record, Blakstad's was the second-largest international transfer of 2022, above that of Mary Fowler.
  34. Allocation money of up to $190,000 (pending conditions met). Base cash was $175,000.
  35. Tainara's was the fourth-largest international transfer of 2022, above that of Jackie Groenen.
  36. Including unspecified bonuses.[171]
  37. Allocation money; trade involving draft pick
  38. Allocation money of up to $150,000 (pending conditions met). Base cash was $120,000.
  39. Allocation money of up to $150,000 (pending conditions met) as part of a trade deal that also included Elizabeth Ball swapping clubs. Base cash was $100,000.
  40. Allocation money of $140,000 in a trade deal that also involved Meggie Dougherty Howard swapping clubs as well as draft picks.
  41. Allocation money of $125,000.
  42. A six-figure transfer fee in GBP was paid, plus bonuses. Reported to be the highest known transfer fee between two Women's Super League teams, excluding bonuses.[176]
  43. 1 million Norwegian krone
  44. Allocation money of $130,000 in a trade deal that also involved other assets.
  45. Including bonuses; base fee was £67,000
  46. Reported as around a six-figure fee in Euros.
  47. A six-figure transfer fee in USD was paid.
  48. Fee described as "cash considerations"
  49. Not including undisclosed bonuses that may be applicable. Transfer reportedly involved allocation money in release, personal terms, and transfer fee.
  50. Allocation money of $100,000 (that could rise pending conditions met) as part of a trade deal that also included draft picks.
  51. Allocation money of up to $95,000 (pending conditions met) in a trade that also involved draft picks. Base cash was $75,000.
  52. Allocation money of $75,000 in a trade that also involved draft picks.
  53. As a trade involving $75,000 allocation money and a future draft pick.
  54. Acquiring club paid release clause of between £50,000 and £60,000
  55. Transfer fee was reported as various figures between £40,000 and £60,000
  56. Fee of €40,000 with bonuses up to €20,000
  57. Allocation money of up to $175,000 (pending conditions met) in a trade that also involved other assets. Base cash was $150,000.
  58. Allocation money of up to $175,000 (pending conditions met) in a trade that also involved other assets. Base cash was $150,000.
  59. Allocation money of $100,000 in a trade deal that also involved draft picks and other assets.
  60. Allocation money of $100,000 in a trade deal that also involved draft picks and other assets.
  61. Allocation money of $50,000 in a trade deal that also involved draft picks.
  62. Allocation money of $50,000 in a trade deal that also involved draft picks.

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