Mun Ikjeom
Moon Ikjeom (korean:문익점;文益漸, 8 February 1329 – 13 June 1398[1]) was a politician of the Goryeo Dynasty and a Neo-Confucian scholar. His given name was Ikcheom (익첨 益瞻), his courtesy name was Ilsin (일신 日新), and his pennames were Saeun (사은 思隱) and Samudang(삼우당 三憂堂).
| Mun Ikjeom | |
| Hangul | 문익점 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Mun Ikjeom |
| McCune–Reischauer | Mun Ikchŏm |
| Pen name | |
| Hangul | 사은 or 삼우당 |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Saeun, Samudang |
| McCune–Reischauer | Saŭn, Samudang |
| Courtesy name | |
| Hangul | 일신 or 익첨 |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Ilsin, Ikcheom |
| McCune–Reischauer | Ilsin, Ikch'ŏm |
| Posthumous name | |
| Hangul | 충선 |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Chungseon |
| McCune–Reischauer | Ch'ungsŏn |
History
Moon Ikjeom was born in Gangseong village(modern day Sancheong County) in 1329. His father was Moon Sook-sun, who had passed the civil service examination but did not work for the government. Ik-chom started working for the government as a historical recorder in 1360. In 1363, he went to Yuan China as an ambassador for cultural exchange. On the way back to Korea he stole cottonseed in his writing brush cap to bring it secretly into Korea. In 1364, he went back to his home town Jinju to spread the seed and successfully grew one of the seeds he had brought back and continued to grow the number of plants significantly. Within ten years, Korea was able to produce cotton and was able to distribute it to the citizens. He died in 1398.
Works
- Samudangsilki (삼우당실기 三憂堂實記)
See also
References
- "朝鮮王朝實錄太祖 14卷, 7年(1398 戊寅 / 洪武31年) 6月 13日(丁巳)". Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- Kim Haboush, JaHyun and Martina Deuchler (1999). Culture and the State in Late Chosŏn Korea. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674179820; OCLC 40926015
- Lee, Peter H. (1993). Sourcebook of Korean Civilization, Vol. 1. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231079129; ISBN 9780231079143; ISBN 9780231104449; OCLC 26353271
- Noh, Daehwan. "The Eclectic Development of Neo-Confucianism and Statecraft from the 18th to the 19th Century," Korea Journal. Winter 2003.
- 朝鮮王朝實錄太祖 14卷, 7年(1398 戊寅 / 洪武31年) 6月 13日(丁巳)