NHK General TV

NHK General TV (NHK総合テレビジョン, NHK Sōgō Terebijon), abbreviated on-screen as NHK G, is the main television service of NHK, the Japanese public broadcaster. Its programming includes news, drama, quiz/variety shows, music, sports, anime, and specials which compete directly with the output of its commercial counterparts. The channel is well known for its nightly newscasts, regular documentary specials, and popular historical dramas. Among the programs NHK General TV broadcasts are the annual New Year's Eve spectacular Kōhaku Uta Gassen, the year-long Taiga drama, and the daytime Asadora.

NHK General TV
CountryJapan
Broadcast areaNationwide
HeadquartersNHK Broadcasting Center, Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan
Programming
Language(s)Japanese
Picture format1080i HDTV
(downscaled to letterboxed 480i for the SDTV feed)
Ownership
OwnerNHK
Sister channelsNHK Educational TV
NHK BS1
NHK BS Premium
NHK BS4K
NHK BS8K
History
LaunchedFebruary 1, 1953 (1953-02-01)
Availability
Terrestrial
Digital terrestrialChannel 1 (Channel 3 in prefectures where a commercial station operates on channel 1)

The name is often abbreviated in Japanese to Sōgō Terebi (総合テレビ) ("GTV" and "NHK G" are also used). The word Sōgō (general) serves to differentiate the channel from NHK's other television services, NHK Educational TV, NHK BS 1, NHK BS 2 (closed in 2011) and NHK BS HI (changed to BS Premium).

Launched on 1 February 1953, NHK was Japan's only television channel prior to the launch of Nippon TV on 28 August 1953.

NHK's programs are produced in accordance with the Japan Broadcasting Corporation Broadcasting Code.

History

NHK conducted experimental broadcasts in 1939-1940 (interrupted due to its entry in the war), the callsign of the station in Tokyo was J2PQ, video frequency 4.5 MHz, output 500W.

In 1950, following the end of occupation, an experimental VHF service started in Tokyo on channel 3 (similar experiments were also carried out in Nagoya and Osaka) one hour a day, three days a week.

The first regular broadcast was carried out on February 1, 1953 from Tokyo, under the JOAK-TV callsign. The first stations outside Tokyo to sign-on were JOBK-TV in Osaka (March 1, 1954 at 8am) and JOCK-TV in Nagoya (the same day at 11am).

Coverage

Football
Baseball
Rugby union
Golf
Horse-racing
Ice hockey
Tennis
Sumo
Multi-sport events

NHK domestic stations and FM / Radio 1 / GTV services

Places in bold refer to where the main station of each region is located.

Channel designation for NHK General. Areas marked with red are assigned to Channel 1 while those in purple are assigned to Channel 3.
Region Station (name in Kanji) Analog (only Analog TV closed) Digital Prefecture
FM Radio 1 General TV
Call sign Ch. LCN Call sign
Hokkaidō Sapporo (札幌)JOIK-FMJOIKJOIK-TV3(3)JOIK-DTVIshikari-Shiribeshi-Sorachi Subpref. (including Sapporo)
Hakodate (函館)JOVK-FMJOVKJOVK-TV4Oshima-Hiyama Subpref.
Asahikawa (旭川)JOCG-FMJOCGJOCG-TV9Kamikawa-Rumoi-Sōya Subpref.
Obihiro (帯広)JOOG-FMJOOGJOOG-TV4Tokachi Subpref.
Kushiro (釧路)JOPG-FMJOPGJOPG-TV9Kushiro-Nemuro Subpref.
Kitami (北見)JOKP-FMJOKPJOKP-TV3Abashiri Subpref.
Muroran (室蘭)JOIQ-FMJOIQJOIQ-TV9Iburi-Hidaka Subpref.
Tōhoku Aomori (青森)JOTG-FMJOTGJOTG-TV3(3)JOTG-DTVAomori
Akita (秋田)JOUK-FMJOUKJOUK-TV9(1)JOUK-DTVAkita
Yamagata (山形)JOJG-FMJOJGJOJG-TV8JOJG-DTVYamagata
Morioka (盛岡)JOQG-FMJOQGJOQG-TV4JOQG-DTVIwate
Sendai (仙台)JOHK-FMJOHKJOHK-TV3(3)JOHK-DTVMiyagi
Fukushima (福島)JOFP-FMJOFPJOFP-TV9(1)JOFP-DTVFukushima
Kantō-Kōshin'etsu Tokyo (東京)JOAK-FMJOAKJOAK-TV
(Tokyo)
1(1)JOAK-DTV
(Tokyo)
Tokyo and surrounding areas (including Saitama, Chiba, and Yokohama)
Yokohama (横浜)JOGP-FM--1Kanagawa
Chiba (千葉)JOMP-FM--1Chiba
Saitama (埼玉)JOLP-FM--1Saitama
Maebashi (前橋)JOTP-FM--1JOTP-DTVGunma
Utsunomiya (宇都宮)JOBP-FM--1JOBP-DTVTochigi
Mito (水戸)JOEP-FM--1JOEP-DTVIbaraki
Kōfu (甲府)JOKG-FMJOKGJOKG-TV1JOKG-DTVYamanashi
Nagano (長野)JONK-FMJONKJONK-TV2JONK-DTVNagano
Niigata (新潟)JOQK-FMJOQKJOQK-TV8JOQK-DTVNiigata
Tōkai-Hokuriku Toyama (富山)JOIG-FMJOIGJOIG-TV3(3)JOIG-DTVToyama
Kanazawa (金沢)JOJK-FMJOJKJOJK-TV4(1)JOJK-DTVIshikawa
Fukui (福井)JOFG-FMJOFGJOFG-TV9JOFG-DTVFukui
Shizuoka (静岡)JOPK-FMJOPKJOPK-TV9JOPK-DTVShizuoka
Nagoya (名古屋)JOCK-FMJOCKJOCK-TV3(3)JOCK-DTVAichi
Gifu (岐阜)JOOP-FM--JOOP-TV39/3JOOP-DTVGifu
Tsu (津)JONP-FM--JONP-TV31/3JONP-DTVMie
Kansai Osaka (大阪)JOBK-FMJOBKJOBK-TV2(1)JOBK-DTVOsaka
Kōbe (神戸)JOPP-FM--JOPP-TV28/2JOPP-DTVHyōgo
Kyoto (京都)JOOK-FMJOOKJOOK-TV32/2JOOK-DTVKyoto
Ōtsu (大津)JOQP-FM--JOQP-TV28JOQP-DTVShiga
Hikone (彦根) sub. of Ōtsu--JOQP--------
Nara (奈良)JOUP-FM--JOUP-TV51/2(1)JOUP-DTVNara
Wakayama (和歌山)JORP-FM--JORP-TV32JORP-DTVWakayama
Chūgoku Tottori (鳥取)JOLG-FMJOLGJOLG-TV3(3)JOLG-DTVTottori
Matsue (松江)JOTK-FMJOTKJOTK-TV6JOTK-DTVShimane
Okayama (岡山)JOKK-FMJOKKJOKK-TV5(1)JOKK-DTVOkayama
Hiroshima (広島)JOFK-FMJOFKJOFK-TV3JOFK-DTVHiroshima
Yamaguchi (山口)JOUG-FMJOUGJOUG-TV9JOUG-DTVYamaguchi
Shikoku Tokushima (徳島)JOXK-FMJOXKJOXK-TV3(3)JOXK-DTVTokushima
Takamatsu (高松)JOHP-FMJOHPJOHP-TV37(1)JOHP-DTVKagawa
Matsuyama (松山)JOZK-FMJOZKJOZK-TV6JOZK-DTVEhime
Kōchi (高知)JORK-FMJORKJORK-TV4JORK-DTVKōchi
Kyūshū-Okinawa Fukuoka (福岡)JOLK-FMJOLKJOLK-TV3(3)JOLK-DTVNishifukuoka (includes Fukuoka and Kurume)
Kitakyūshū (北九州)JOSK-FMJOSKJOSK-TV6JOSK-DTVHigashifukuoka/Nishiyamaguchi (includes Kitakyūshū and Shimonoseki)
Saga (佐賀)JOSP-FMJOSPJOSP-TV38(1)JOSP-DTVSaga
Nagasaki (長崎)JOAG-FMJOAGJOAG-TV3JOAG-DTVNagasaki
Kumamoto (熊本)JOGK-FMJOGKJOGK-TV9JOGK-DTVKumamoto
Ōita (大分)JOIP-FMJOIPJOIP-TV3JOIP-DTVŌita
Miyazaki (宮崎)JOMG-FMJOMGJOMG-TV8JOMG-DTVMiyazaki
Kagoshima (鹿児島)JOHG-FMJOHGJOHG-TV3(3)JOHG-DTVKagoshima
Okinawa (沖縄)JOAP-FMJOAPJOAP-TV2(1)JOAP-DTVOkinawa (including Naha)

JIB TV

JIB TV is a Japanese television company which, since 2009, has produced English-language programs about Japan and Asia for an international audience. The programs will be shown all over the world through the English channel NHK World from the Japanese public service broadcaster NHK, as well as via the player through the JIB TV's website. NHK World TV and production company Jib was started in 2009 with the purpose of disseminating information, knowledge of Japanese and Asian culture and as a counterweight to channels such as CNN International and BBC World.

Japan International Broadcasting Company owns 60 percent of the public service company NHK and to 40 percent of businesses with stakeholders such as Microsoft and Japanese bank Mizuho. Operations are financed for the most part by the Japanese TV license payers but also by external sponsors and advertisers. Broadcasts reach the Scandinavian countries via Astra and Eutelsat satellites. The aim is that in future also be distributed via leading cable and IPTV operators.

In order to release capital NHK moved money from radio to TV. One consequence was that the Swedish, German and Italian departments of foreign channel Radio Japan were shut down in autumn 2007.

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