Nobel Conference

The Nobel Conference is an academic conference held annually at Gustavus Adolphus College in St. Peter, Minnesota. Founded in 1963, the conference links a general audience with scientists with topics related to the natural and social sciences.

Nobel Conference audience
2019 Nobel Conference

History

Svante Pääbo at the 2014 Conference

Gustavus Adolphus College was founded by Swedish immigrants in 1862 and throughout its history, has continued to honor its Swedish heritage. As the College prepared to build a new science hall in the early 1960s, College officials asked the Nobel Foundation for permission to name the building the Alfred Nobel Hall of Science as a memorial to the great Swedish inventor and philanthropist. Permission was granted, and the facility's dedication ceremony in 1963[1] included 26 Nobel laureates and officials from the Nobel Foundation.[2]

Following the 1963 Nobel Prize ceremonies in Stockholm, College representatives met with Nobel Foundation officials, asking them to endorse an annual science conference at the College and to allow use of the Nobel name to establish credibility and high standards. At the urging of several prominent Nobel laureates, the foundation granted the request and the first conference was held at the College in January 1965.[3]

Beginning with the help of an advisory committee composed of Nobel laureates such as Glenn Seaborg, Philip Showalter Hench, and Sir John Eccles, the conferences have been consistently successful in attracting the world's foremost authorities as speakers.

Past speakers have included David H. Hubel, Fritz Lipmann, Sir Harold Walter Kroto, and Mitchell Jay Feigenbaum.

Fifty-nine Nobel laureates have served as speakers, five of whom were awarded the Nobel prize after speaking at the Nobel conference at Gustavus.

The Nobel conference has a focus on scientific topics such as "Medicine: Prescription for Tomorrow" (2006), "The Legacy of Einstein" (2005), "The Science of Aging" (2004), "The Nature of Nurture" (2002), "Virus: The Human Connection" (1998), and "The New Shape of Matter: Materials Challenge Science" (1995). The social sciences are also well represented and many topics are interdisciplinary; focusing on economics, politics, the social sciences, and philosophy.

The Nobel conference is open to the general public.

2022 - Mental Health (In)Equity and Young People

Nobel Conference 58 happened September 28 & 29, 2022 and will address mental health disparities and their effects on youth, with a particular emphasis on the significance of identity, trauma and technology.

Confirmed 2022 Speakers

  • Meryl Alper, Associate Professor of Communication Studies, Northeastern University
    • Supporting Mental Health among Autistic Youth in the Digital Age
  • Manuela Barreto, Professor of Social and Organizational Psychology, University of Exeter
    • It takes a village to make someone lonely.
  • Daniel Eisenberg, Professor, Department of Health Policy and Management, UCLA
    • Investing in Youth Mental Health at a Population Scale
  • Joseph P. Gone, Professor of Anthropology and of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard
    • Anticolonial Approaches to Community Mental Health Services for American Indians: Enacting AlterNative Psy-ence
  • Priscilla Lui, Assistant Professor of Psychology, Southern Methodist University
    • Scientific understanding of racism and discrimination experiences: A path toward mental healthequity
  • G. Nic Rider, Assistant Professor and Coordinator of the Transgender Health Program, Institute for Sexual and Gender Health, and Associate Director for Research, National Center for Gender Spectrum Health, University of Minnesota Medical School
    • Radical Healing and Inclusive Change-Making: Centering Transgender and Gender Diverse Communities
  • Brendesha Tynes, Associate Professor of Education and Psychology, USC
    • A Day in the Online Lives of Black Adolescents and What it Tells Us About Mental Health Equity

2021 Big Data REvolution

The 2021 Nobel Conference was "Big Data REvolution" and took place October 5–6, 2021 in Saint Peter, Minnesota at Gustavus Adolphus College.[4]

Lecturers included:

  • Talithia Williams, PhD: Professor of Mathematics, Harvey Mudd College
    • Data-Driven Decision Making, Now and Imagined
  • Francesca Dominici, PhD Clarence James Gamble Professor of Biostatistics, Population and Data Science; Co-Director, the Data Science Initiative, Harvard University
    • How Much Evidence Do You Need? Data Science to Inform Environmental Policy During the COVID-19 Pandemic
  • Michael Osterholm, PhD A Regents Professor and McKnight Presidential Endowed Chair in Public Health; Director, Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota
    • From the Village Watchman to Actionable Data: A Challenging Journey
  • Cynthia Rudin, PhD Professor of Computer Science, Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Statistical Science; Director, Prediction Analysis Lab, Duke University
    • Interpretable Machine Learning
  • Pilar Ossorio, JD, PhD Professor of Law and Bioethics, University of Wisconsin
    • Justice in Machine Learning and AI for Health Care
  • Rhema Vaithianathan, PhD Professor of Health Economics; Director, Centre for Social Data Analytics, Auckland University of Technology
    • Chile Protection: Too Much and Not Enough
  • Wendy Chun, PhD Canada 150 Research Chair; Leader, the Digital Democracies Institute, Simon Fraser University
    • Discriminating Data: Correlations, Neighborhoods and the New Politics of Recognition

2020- Cancer in the Age of Biotechnology[5]

Lecturers Included:

  • Carl June - Engineering the Immune System as a New Tool for Cancer Therapy
  • Chanita Hughes-Halbert - Transformational Research in Cancer Health Disparities
  • Jim Thomas - Creating Global Access to Biologic Therapeutics for Treating Cancer and Other Serious Diseases
  • Kathryn Schmitz - Exercise Oncology: Balancing Evidence with the Need to Implement
  • Suzanne Chambers - A Dialogue About The Care of the Patient
  • Charles Sawyers - Are There Magic Bullets for Cancer?
  • Bissan Al-Lazikani - Big Data and AI: Hype? Monster? Or the Future of Healthcare?

2019- Climate Changed: Facing Our Future[6]

Lectures Included:

  • Amitav Ghosh (Not Archived by request)
  • Richard Alley - Climate Has Always Changed, Sometimes Abruptly: More Evidence That Humans are Changing the Climate
  • Diana Liverman - How Can We Respond to Climate Change and Meet Our Goals for Sustainable Development?
  • Sheila Watt-Cloutier - Everything is Connected: Environment, Economy, Foreign Policy, Sustainability, Human Rights and Leadership in the 21st Century
  • Gabriele Hegerl - Models and Observations in Climate Change: Understanding the Past, Predicting the Future
  • David Keith - How Might Solar Geoengineering Fit into Sound Climate Policy
  • Mike Hulme - Beyond Climate Solutionism

2018- Living Soil: "A Universe Underfoot

Lectures Included

  • David Montgomery - Growing a Revolution: Bringing our Soil Back to Life
  • Claire Chenu - Organic Matter as a "Soil-ution" to Global Challenges?
  • Rattan Lal - Soil Carbon Sequestration for Advancing Global Food Security and Enhancing Resilience Against Climate Change
  • Frank Uekotter - Knowledge is Power, and so is Ignorance
  • Ray Archuleta - Healing the Land, One Heart and One Mind at a Time
  • Jack Gilbert - The Earth Microbiome Project
  • Suzanne Simard - The Hidden Pathways of the Otherworld

2017 - Reproductive Technology: How Far Do We Go?

Lecturers include:

2016 - In Search of Economic Balance

Lecturers included:

2015 - Addiction: Exploring the Science and Experience of an Equal Opportunity Condition

Lecturers included:

  • Owen Flanagan, Ph.D, James B. Duke Professor and Faculty Fellow in Cognitive Neuroscience at Duke University
    • Willing Addicts? Drinkers, Dandies, Druggies, and other Dionysians
  • Eric R. Kandel, MD, Neuropsychiatrist and 2000 Nobel laureate in physiology and medicine
    • We Are What We Remember: Memory and Age Related Memory Disorders
  • Carl Hart, Ph.D, Neuroscientist
    • Why Drug-related Research is Biased: Who Benefits and Who Pays
  • Denise Kandel, Ph.D, Medical sociologist
    • Molecular Basis for the Gateway Hypothesis
  • Marc David Lewis, Ph.D, Developmental neuroscientist
    • Reflections on the Science and Experience of Addiction
  • Sheigla B. Murphy, Ph.D, Director of the Center for Substance Abuse Studies at the Institute for Scientific Analysis
    • Understanding Prescription Drug Misuse from a Sociological Perspective

2014 - Where does Science Go from Here?

Steven Chu at the 2014 Conference

Lecturers included:

  • Steven Weinberg (Physics '79), Ph.D, Theoretical physicist and 1979 Nobel laureate in physics
    • Glimpses of a Hidden World
  • Sir Harold W. Kroto, (Chemistry '96) Ph.D, 1996 Nobel laureate in chemistry
    • How to Survive and preview lecture The Birth of Natural Philosophy and Its Son: Science
  • Steven Chu, (Physics '97), Ph.D, 12th United States Secretary of Energy and 1997 Nobel laureate in physics
    • Energy and Climate Change
  • Antonio Damasio, MD, PhD, Neuroscientist and head of the Brain and Creativity Institute
    • The Consciousness Issue
  • Harry B. Gray, PhD, Electron transfer (ET) chemist
    • Solar- Driven Water Splitting
  • Freeman Dyson, FRS, Theoretical physicist and mathematician
    • Living through Four Scientific Revolutions
  • Patricia Smith Churchland, Neurophilosopher
    • The Brains behind Morality
  • Jennifer West
    • Nanotechnology and Biomedical Engineering
  • Svante Pääbo
    • Of Neanderthals, Denisovans, and Modern Humans
  • W. Gary Ernst
    • Earth Resources, Global Equity, and Future Sustainability
  • Sean B. Carroll
    • Evolution at the Molecular and Planetary Scale: A Tale of Two Biologies

2013 - The Universe at its Limits

Lecturers included:

2012 - Our Global Ocean

    • Lecturers Included:
      • Barbara BlockSushi and Satellites: Tracking Large Predators in the Blue Serengeti
      • William FitzgeraldMercury, Microbes, Mosquitoes, and More…
      • David GalloBeyond Titanic – What’s Left to be Discovered in the Deep Sea
      • Ove Hoegh-GuldbergCoral Reefs in a Rapidly Changing Climate: Going, Going, Gone?
      • Kathleen Dean MooreRed Sky at Morning: Ethics and the Oceanic Crisis
      • Christopher SabineWhat Does Midwest Coal Have to Do with the Price of Shellfish in Seattle? Understanding How Fossil Fuels Contribute to Ocean Acidification
      • Carl SafinaCaught in the Same Net: The Ocean and Us
      • Maya TolstoyOur Global Ocean Floor

2011 - The Brain and Being Human

    • Lecturers Included:
      • John DonoghueMerging Mind to Machines: Brain Computer Interfaces to Restore Lost Function
      • Martha Farah21st-Century Neuroscience: From Lab and Clinic to Home, School, and Office
      • Paul W. GlimcherThe Neurobiology of Decision-Making
      • Helen MaybergMapping Depression Circuits: Foundation for New Treatment Strategies Using Direct Brain Stimulation
      • Nancey MurphyDid My Neurons Make Me Do It? A Philosophical and Cognitive Science Analysis of Moral Responsibility
      • Aniruddh D. PatelMusic and Biological Evolution
      • Vilayanur RamachandranThe Neurology of Human Nature
      • Larry J. YoungThe Monogamous Brain: Implications for Novel Therapies for Autism

2010 - Making Food Good

    • Lecturers Included:
      • Bina AgarwalCan We Make Food Good for All?
      • Linda BartoshukVariation in Sensation and Affect: We Live in “Different Taste Worlds”
      • Cary FowlerFood Security in a Frightening and Finite World
      • Jeffrey FriedmanLeptin and the Biologic Basis of Obesity Transcript of lecture
      • Frances Moore LappéGetting a Grip—Gaining Clarity, Creativity, and Courage for the World We Really Want
      • Marion NestleFood Politics: Personal Responsibility vs. Social Responsibility
      • Paul ThompsonWhat Is Good Food? An Argument with My Wife
        • Additional Participants:
          • Mitch Davis – Panel speaker for Minnesota Food Forum
          • Martin Lang – Screening of Farming Forward
          • Jeff Larson – Panel speaker for Minnesota Food Forum
          • Thomas Nuessmeier – Panel speaker for Minnesota Food Forum
          • Margo O’Brien – Panel speaker for Minnesota Food Forum

2009 - H2O Uncertain Resource

    • Lecturers Included:
      • Asit K. BiswasWater Crisis: Myth or Reality?
      • Peter H. GleickWater for the 21st Century: New Thinking
      • William L. GrafWhere the Wild Things Are: Dams, Rivers, and Wildlife Preservation
      • Rajendra K. Pachauri (Peace '07) – Climate Change and Global Peace
      • Nancy N. RabalaisNutrients, Nutrients Everywhere and Not a Drop to Drink: Land Meets the Sea
      • Larry L. RasmussenJust Water
      • David L. SedlakShort-Circuiting the Hydrologic Cycle to Meet Urban Water Needs
        • Additional Participants:
          • Erin BinderThe Acara Challenge: Applying Corporate Best Practices to Local, Sustainable Water Solutions
          • Steve ColmanThe Superior Sea: What about All That Water?
          • Lucinda JohnsonMinnesota’s Aquatic Ecosystems: What Can We Expect under a Changing Climate?
          • Shawn Lawrence OttoDemocracy in the Age of Science
          • Fred RoseThe Acara Challenge: Applying Corporate Best Practices to Local, Sustainable Water Solutions
          • Edward SwainClimate Change Impacts on Lakes – The Mercury Example

2008 - Who Were the First Humans?

    • Lecturers Included:
      • Robin DunbarMind the Gap: Why Humans Aren’t Just Great Apes
      • Marcus FeldmanThe History of Migration and Selection Seen through the Human Genome
      • J. Wentzel van HuyssteenHuman Origins and Religious Awareness – An Interdisciplinary Challenge for Theology?
      • Curtis MareanThe African Evidence for the Origins of Modern Human Behavior
      • Svante PääboA Neandertal View of Human Origins
      • Dennis StanfordThe Ice-Age Discovery of the Americas: Constructing an Iberian Solution
        • Additional Participants:
        • Scott AnfinsonFinding Minnesota: The First People of the North Star State
        • Guy GibbonAfter the PaleoIndians: Archaic and Woodland Peoples in Minnesota
        • Rod JohnsonFlintknapping Demonstration
        • Tom SandersAtlatl Dart Throwing Demonstration

2007 - Heating Up: The Energy Debate

    • Lecturers Included:
      • Steven Chu (Physics '97) – The World’s Energy Problem and What We Can Do about It
      • Kenneth S. DeffeyesPeak Oil: Here and Now
      • James E. HansenThe Threat to the Planet: The Dark and Bright Sides of Global Warming
      • Paul L. JoskowPlacing a Price on Greenhouse Gas Emissions
      • Lee Rybeck LyndBiofuels: Technology, Challenges, and Their Role in a Sustainable World
      • Joan M. OgdenProspects for Hydrogen Energy
      • Will StegerThe Front Lines of Global Warming – Will Steger’s Eyewitness Account
        • Additional Participants:
          • Doug CameronAdvances in Biofuels: Ethanol and Beyond
          • J. Drake HamiltonGlobal Warming: Minnesota Impacts, Minnesota Solutions
          • Bishop Craig JohnsonCare for Our World’s Resources: A Biblical Perspective
          • Dan JuhlCommunity-Based Energy: Local Ownership of Renewable Energy

2006 - Medicine: Prescription for Tomorrow

    • Lecturers Included:
      • Henry J. AaronHealthcare in America: Three Paradoxes
      • J. Michael Bishop (Medicine '89) – Entering the Genomic Era
      • Daniel CallahanAffordable Healthcare: Reforming the Idea of Medical Progress
      • James Orbinski – Family emergency prevented him from attending.
      • Michael T. OsterholmA Modern World and Infectious Diseases: A Collision Course Transcript of lecture
      • Dame Julia M. PolakStem Cells and Regenerative Medicine
      • Jennifer L. WestBiomimetic and Biofunctional Materials

Additional Participants

  • Robert BrownResearch in Neurology: Unlocking the Cause and Optimal Treatment of Selected Disorders of the Brain
  • James HartA Collaborative and Alternative Approach to Medicine of the Future
  • William ManahanA Collaborative and Alternative Approach to Medicine of the Future
  • Dean V. MarekHealing and Spirituality
  • Anne L. TaylorPopulation Variability and Cardiovascular Disease

2005 - The Legacy of Einstein

    • Lecturers Included:
      • George F.R. EllisThe Existence of Life in the Universe and the Crucial Issue of Ethics
      • Wendy FreedmanThe Legacy of Albert Einstein for Cosmology
      • S. James Gates Jr.Is Cosmic Concordance in Concomitance with Superstring/M-Theory?
      • Wolfgang Ketterle (Physics '01) – Bose-Einstein Condensates and Other New Forms of Matter Close to Absolute Zero
      • Thomas LevensonThe Education of Albert Einstein
      • Kip S. ThorneWarped Spacetime: Einstein’s General Relativity Legacy

Additional Participants

  • Ira Flatow – Closing panel moderator
  • John F. HaughtIssues in Science and Religion: Einstein and Religion

2004 - The Science of Aging

Lecturers Included:

      • Laura L. CarstensenMotivation, Emotion and Aging
      • Leonard HayflickLongevity Determinants, Aging and Age-Associated Disease
      • Cynthia J. KenyonFrom Worms to Mammals: Regulation of Lifespan by Insulin/IGF-1 Signaling
      • S. Jay OlshanskyHuman by Design
      • Dennis J. SelkoeAging, Amyloid and Alzheimer’s Disease
      • Peter J. WhitehouseThe Dementia of Alzheimer’s Disease: The Wisdom of Just Aging

Additional Participants

  • Richard Q. Elvee – Banquet moderator
  • Joseph GauglerCaregiver and Healthcare Policy Issues
  • Michael HendricksonCaregiver and Healthcare Policy Issues
  • Gabe MalettaClinical Aspects of Alzheimer’s Disease: Assessment and Treatment
  • 2003 - The Story of Life
    • Lecturers Included:
      • Sean B. CarrollButterflies, Zebras, and Fairy Tales: Genetics and the Making of Animal Diversity
      • Philip J. CurrieFeathered Dinosaurs and the Origin of Birds
      • Christian R. de Duve (Medicine '74) – Life Evolving
      • Niles EldredgeWhat Drives Evolution
      • B. Rosemary GrantEvolution of Darwin’s Finches
      • Peter R. GrantEvolution of Darwin’s Finches
      • John F. HaughtGod after Darwin: Evolution and Divine Providence
      • Tim D. WhiteEvolution: A View from Afar

2002 - The Nature of Nurture

    • Lecturers Included:
      • Avshalom Caspi, Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Madison
        • The Child Is Father to the Man: Personality Development from Childhood to Adulthood
      • Jerome Kagan, Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Author of Galen’s Prophecy
        • The Tapestry Woven by Biology and Experience
      • Eric R. Kandel (Medicine '00), Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York
        • Genes, Synapses, and Long Term Memory
      • Eleanor E. Maccoby, Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, Author of Patterns of Child Rearing and Psychology of Sex Differences
        • The Nature of Children and Their Nurture by Parents
      • Thomas H. Murray, President, The Hastings Center, Garrison, New York, Author of The Worth of a Child
        • Parents and Children: What We Value and How That Is Challenged by Cloning and New Reproductive Technologies
      • Robert Plomin, Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, Author of Genetics and Experience: The Interplay between Nature and Nurture
        • Nature and Nurture: Genetic and Environmental Influences on Behavioral Development
      • Judith L. Rapoport, Chief, Child Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland, Author of The Boy Who Couldn’t Stop Washing
        • Normal and Abnormal Brain Development in Children and Adolescents

2001 - What is still to be discovered?

    • Lecturers Included:
      • Günter Blobel (Medicine '99), John D. Rockefeller Jr. Professor, The Rockefeller University, New York, and Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
        • Protein Targeting
      • Edmond H. Fischer (Medicine '92), Professor Emeritus of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle
        • How Proteins Speak to One Another in Cell Signaling
      • Roald Hoffman (Chemistry '81), Franklin H.T. Rhodes Professor of Humane Letters, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
        • Science and Ethics: A Marriage of Necessity and Choice for This Millennium
      • Sir Harold W. Kroto (Chemistry '96), Royal Society Research Professor, University of Sussex, Brighton, England
        • Science: A Round Peg in a Square World
      • Sir John R. Maddox, Author of What Remains to Be Discovered and Former Editor of Nature, London, England
        • What Remains to Be Discovered
      • Erling C.J. Norrby, Secretary General, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden
        • A Century of Nobel Prizes
      • Stanley B. Prusiner (Medicine '97), Professor of Neurology and Biochemistry, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco, and Professor of Virology, University of California School of Public Health, Berkeley
        • Mad Cows, Demented People, and the Biology of Prions

2000 - Globalization 2000: Economic Prospects and Challenges

Lecturers included:

  • Robert A. Mundell, (Economics '99), Professor of Economics, Columbia University, New YorkPh.D, Economist and 1999 Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
    • Does a Global Economy Need a Global Currency?
  • Joseph Stiglitz, Ph.D, former Chief Economist of the World Bank and recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2001, Joan Kenney Professor of Economics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, Former Chief Economist, The World Bank, Washington, D.C., Senior Fellom, The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C.
    • Globalization, Equity, and the Developing World
  • Jeffrey D. Sachs, PH.D, Economist, since 2017 serves as special adviser to the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, Galen L. Stone Professor of International Trade, Harvard University, and Director, Center for International Development at Harvard University (CID), Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • New Approaches to Helping the Poorest of the Poor in the Global Economy
  • Jagdish Natwarlal Bhagwati, PH.D, Economist, Arthur Lehman Professor of Economics and Professor of Political Science, Columbia University, New York
    • Globalization and Appropriate Governance
  • Amitai Etzioni, PH.D, former senior adviser to the White House, University Professor, The George Washington University, Washington, D.C.
    • The Future of the Global Community

1999 - Genetics in the New Millennium

Lecturers Included:

      • Bruce Baker, Professor of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Professor of Developmental Biology, Stanford University Medical School, Palo Alto, California
        • The Molecular Basis of Sex
      • Elizabeth Blackburn, Professor and Chair, Department of Microbiology and Immunology School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco
        • Telomerase: Dr. Jekyll or Mr. Hyde?
      • Lindon Eaves, Distinguished Professor, Department of Human Genetics, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Co-Director, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics
        • Revisiting the Biology of Ultimate Concern
      • Dean Hamer, Chief, Section on Gene Structure and Regulation Laboratory of Biochemistry National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland
        • Genes for Human Behavior
      • Leroy Hood, William Gates III Professor of Biomedical Sciences, Director of NSF Science and Technology Center, Chair, Department of Molecular Biotechnology School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle
        • The Human Genome Project: Revolutions in Biology, Medicine, and Society
      • Evelyn Fox Keller, Professor of History and Philosophy of Science, Program in Science, Technology, and Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
        • Nature and Nurture in a Post-Genomic Age
      • J. Craig Venter, President and Chief Scientific Officer, Celera Genomics Corporation, Rockville, Maryland, Founder, The Institute for Genomic Research
        • Genomics in the Next Millennium

1998 - Virus: The Human Connection

Lecturers Included:

      • Alfred Worcester CrosbyThe History of Infectious Disease as a Characteristic of Civilization
      • Robert C. GalloSome New Approaches to HIV and HIV Disease
      • John J. HollandVirus Evolution: Implications for Diseases
      • Wolfgang K. JoklikThe Evolution of Virology: From the Beginnings of Molecular Biology to the Conquest of Viral Disease
      • Elizabeth G. NabelRecombinant Gene Transfer: Lessons from Viruses and Applications to Human Disease
      • Gary J. NabelRecombinant Gene Transfer: Lessons from Viruses and Applications to Human Disease
      • Clarence J. PetersEmerging Virus diseases: 5000 B.C. to the Present
      • Ted PetersCo-Evolution: Pain or Promise?

1997 - Unveiling the Solar System: 30 Years of Exploration

Lecturers Included:

      • Alan P. BossForming Star Systems, Here and Elsewhere
      • Story MusgraveAn Artist’s View of the Universe
      • F. Sherwood Rowland (Chemistry '95) – Our Changing Atmosphere
      • Robert John RussellHow the Heavens Have Changed
      • Carl Sagan – Scheduled to speak but died prior to conference.
      • Roald SagdeevNew Horizons for Solar System Exploration
      • Eugene Shoemaker – Scheduled to speak but died prior to conference.
      • David J. StevensonFormation of the Earth and the Origin of Life
      • Edward C. StoneThe Search for Life Elsewhere

1996 - Apes at the End of an Age: Primate Language and Behavior in the '90s

Lecturers Included:

      • Biruté M.F. Galdikas, Professor of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Canada
        • Reflections of Eden
      • Gordon Kaufman, Mallinckrodt Professor of Divinity Emeritus, Harvard Divinity School
        • The Human Niche in Earth’s Ecological Order
      • Tetsuro Matsuzawa, Professor, Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Japan
        • Chimpanzee Intelligence in the Laboratory and in the Wild
      • Duane M. Rumbaugh, Director, Language Research Center, Georgia State University
        • On the Psychology and Intelligence of Human, Ape and Monkey
      • Sue Savage-Rumbaugh, Professor of Biology and Psychology, Georgia State University
        • Why Do We Limit Language to Homo sapiens?
      • Frans B.M. de Waal, Research Professor, Yerkes Primate Research Center, Emory University
        • Chimpanzee Behavior and the Origins of Human Morality and Justice
      • Richard W. Wrangham, Professor of Anthropology, Harvard University
        • Apes and the Evolution of Human Violence

1995 - The New Shape of Matter: Materials Challenge Science

Lecturers Included:

      • Philip W. Anderson (Physics '77), Princeton University
        • New Physics of Metals: Fermi Surfaces without Fermi Liquids
      • Susan N. Coppersmith, James Franck Institute, University of Chicago
        • The Complexity of Materials
      • Frederick Ferré, Department of Philosophy, University of Georgia
        • The Matter with Matter
      • Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (Physics '91), Collège de France, Paris
        • Principles of Adhesion
      • Harry B. Gray, Beckman Institute, California Institute of Technology
        • Engineered Enzymes for Photosynthesis
      • Harold W. Kroto (Chemistry '96), School of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, University of Sussex, England
        • C60 Buckminsterfullerene: The Celestial Sphere That Fell to Earth
      • Silvan S. Schweber, Martin Fisher School of Physics, Brandeis University
        • The Metaphysics of Physics: The Landscape at the End of a Heroic Century

1994 - Unlocking the Brain: Progress in Neuroscience

Lecturers Included:

      • Anders Björklund, Neurology Section, University of Lund, Sweden
        • Cell Transplants for Repair of the Damaged Brain
      • Patricia Smith Churchland, Department of Philosophy, University of California-San Diego
        • Prospects for a Neurobiology of Consciousness
      • Antonio Damasio, Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Iowa
        • A Neurobiology for Emotion and Reason
      • Apostolos Georgopoulos, Brain Sciences Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis
        • Behavioral Neurophysiology of the Motor Cortex
      • David Hubel (Medicine '81), Harvard Medical School
        • Eye, Brain and Perception
      • Eric R. Kandel (Medicine '00), Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, Columbia University
        • Genes, Synapses and Memory
      • Oliver Sacks, Clinical Professor of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
        • Neurology and the Soul

1993 - Nature Out of Balance: The New Ecology

Lecturers Included:

      • Daniel B. Botkin, President, The Center for the Study of the Environment
        • Discordant Harmonies: A New Ecology for the 21st Century
      • Jared M. Diamond, Professor of Physiology, UCLA Medical School
        • New Guinea: A Biological Treasure House
      • Thomas E. Lovejoy, Assistant Secretary for External Affairs, Smithsonian Institution
        • National Biological Survey
      • Robert McCredie May, Royal Society Professor, University of Oxford
        • Causes and Consequences of Biological Diversity
      • Donella H. Meadows, Adjunct Professor of Environmental Studies, Dartmouth College
        • Nature in Balance: A Vision
      • Bryan G. Norton, School of Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology
        • Finding Our Place: The Origins of Sustainability
      • George Masters Woodwell, The Woods Hole Research Center
        • Science and Government: Revolutions in Store for the Third Millennium

1992 - Immunity: The Battle Within

Lecturers Included

      • Baruj Benacerraf (Medicine '80) – The Requirement of Antigen Processing and Presentation to Initiate Immunologic Response
      • R. Michael BlaeseGene Therapy: Medicine for the Future
      • Robert C. GalloHuman Retroviruses and Alterations of the Immune System: The Second Decade
      • Philippa MarrackT-Cells in Health and Disease
      • Candace PertImmune System Neuro-Receptors: The Mind in the Body
      • Holmes Rolston IIIImmunity in Natural History
      • Jonas SalkThe Immune System: The Mind of the Body

1991 - The Evolving Cosmos

Lecturers Included:

      • Timothy FerrisEvolution of Interstellar Communications Systems
      • William A. Fowler (Physics '83) – Early Nuclear Synthesis
      • Margaret GellerWhere the Galaxies Are
      • Edward HarrisonOur Evolving View of the Universe
      • Ernan McMullinExtrapolating to a Distant Past
      • Phillip MorrisonNewton and Anti-Newton: Enforced Simplicity, Inaccessible Origins

1990 - Chaos: The New Science

Lecturers Included:

      • Mitchell FeigenbaumThe Transition to Chaos
      • James GleickChaos and Beyond
      • Benoit MandelbrotThe Fractal Geometry of Nature and Chaos
      • Heinz-Otto PeitgenThe Beauty of Fractals
      • John PolkinghorneChaos and Cosmos: A Theological Approach
      • Ilya Prigogine (Chemistry '77) – Time, Dynamics, and Chaos: Integrating Poincaré’s “Non-Integrable Systems”
      • Stephen SmaleOn the Role of Mathematics in Chaos

1989 - The End of Science?

Lecturers Included:

      • Sheldon Lee Glashow (Physics '79) – The Death of Science!?
      • Ian HackingDisunified Sciences
      • Sandra HardingWhy Physics Is a Bad Model for Physics: Feminist Issues
      • Mary HesseNeed a Constructed Reality Be Non-Objective? Reflections on Science and Society
      • Gerald HoltonHow to Think about the End of Science
      • Gunther S. StentCognitive Limits and the End of Science

1988 - The Restless Earth

Lecturers Included:

      • Don L. AndersonEarth’s Interior: The Last Frontier
      • W.G. ErnstThe Pacific Rim: Plate Tectonics, Continental Growth, and Geological Hazards and The Future of the Earth Sciences
      • David Ray GriffinThe Restless Universe: A Postmodern View
      • Jack OliverPlate Tectonics: The Discovery, the Lesson, the Opportunity
      • David M. RaupCatastrophes and the History of Life on Earth
      • J. Tuzo WilsonSome Controls That Greatly Affect Surface Responses to Mantle Convection beneath Continents

1987 - Evolution of Sex

Lecturers Included:

      • William Donald HamiltonSex and Disease
      • Philip J. HefnerSex, for God’s Sake: Theological Perspectives
      • Sarah Blaffer HrdyThe Primate Origins of Female Sexuality and Raising Darwin’s Consciousness: Was There a Male Bias?
      • Lynn MargulisSex in the Microcosm
      • Dorion SaganSex in the Microcosm
      • Peter H. RavenThe Meaning of Flowers: Evolution of Sex in Plants
      • John Maynard SmithTheories of the Evolution of Sex

1986 - The Legacy of Keynes

Lecturers Included:

      • Karl BrunnerThe Sociopolitical Vision of Keynes
      • James M. Buchanan (Economics '86) – Keynesian Follies
      • Geoffrey C. HarcourtThe Legacy of Keynes: Theoretical Methods and Unfinished Business
      • Axel LeijonhufvudWhatever Happened to Keynesian Economics?
      • Ronald Haydn PrestonThe Ethical Legacy of John Maynard Keynes
      • Baron Stig RamelThe Swedish Model: Keynesian Policies Put into Practice
      • Lester ThurowConstructing a Microeconomics That Is Consistent with Keynesian Macroeconomics
      • James Tobin (Economics '81) – Keynesian Economics and Its Renaissance

1985 - The Impact of Science on Society

Lecturers Included:

      • Winston J. BrillThe Impact of Biotechnology and the Future of Agriculture
      • Daniel J. KevlesGenetic Progress and Religious Authority: Historical Reflections
      • Salvador E. Luria (Medicine '69) – The Single Artificer
      • J. Robert NelsonMechanistic Mischief and Dualistic Dangers in a Scientific Society
      • Merritt Roe SmithTechnology, Industrialization, and the Idea of Progress in America

1984 - How We Know: The Inner Frontiers of Cognitive Science

Lecturers Included:

      • Daniel DennettCan Machines Think?
      • Gerald Edelman (Medicine '72) – Neural Darwinism: Population Thinking and Higher Brain Function
      • Brenda MilnerMemory and the Human Brain
      • Arthur PeacockeA Christian “Materialism”?
      • Roger SchankModeling Memory and Learning
      • Herbert Simon (Economics '78) – Some Computer Simulation Models of Human Learning

1983 - Manipulating Life

Lecturers Included:

      • Christian Anfinsen (Chemistry '72) – Bio-Engineering: Short-Term Optimism and Long-Term Risk
      • Willard GaylinWhat’s So Special about Being Human?
      • June GoodfieldWithout Laws, Oaths and Revolutions
      • Clifford GrobsteinManipulating Life: The God-Satan Ratio
      • Karen LebacqzThe Ghosts Are on the Wall: A Parable for Manipulating Life
      • Lewis ThomasThe Limitations of Medicine as a Science

1982 - Darwin's Legacy

Lecturers Included:

    • Stephen Jay GouldEvolutionary Hopes and Realities
    • Richard E. LeakeyAfrican Origins: A Review of the Record
    • Sir Peter Medawar (Medicine '60) – The Evidences of Evolution
    • Jaroslav PelikanDarwin’s Legacy: Emanation, Evolution, and Development
    • Edward O. WilsonSociobiology: From Darwin to the Present
      • Additional Presenters:
        • Irving StoneThe Human Mind after Darwin

1981 - The Place of Mind in Nature

Lecturers Included:

      • Ragnar Granit (Medicine '67) – Reflections on the Evolution of the Mind and Its Environment
      • Wolfhart PannenbergSpirit and Mind
      • Richard RortyMind as Ineffable
      • John Archibald WheelerBohr, Einstein, and the Strange Lesson of the Quantum
      • Eugene Wigner (Physics '63) – The Limitations of the Validity of Present-Day Physics
        • Additional Presenters:
          • Czesław Miłosz (Literature '80) – Reflections

1980 - The Aesthetic Dimension of Science

Lecturers Included:

      • Freeman DysonManchester and Athens
      • Charles HartshorneScience as the Search for the Hidden Beauty of the World
      • William N. Lipscomb Jr. (Chemistry '76) – Some Aesthetic Aspects of Science
      • Gunther SchullerForm and Aesthetics in Twentieth Century Music
      • Chen Ning Yang (Physics '57) – Beauty and Theoretical Physics
        • Additional Presenters:
          • Isaac Bashevis Singer - On Beauty

1979 - The Future of the Market Economy

Lecturers Included:

      • Robert BenneOught the Market Economy Have a Future?
      • Richard LipseyAn Economist Looks at the Future of the Price System
      • Kenneth McLennanRedefining Government’s Role in the Market System
      • Baron Stig RamelSweden: How a Mixed Economy Gets Mixed Up
      • Mark WillesRational Expectations and the Future of the Market System

1978 - Global Resources: Perspectives and Alternatives

Lecturers Included:

      • Ian BarbourJustice, Freedom, and Sustainability
      • Barry CommonerA New Historic Passage: The Transition to Renewable Resources
      • Garrett HardinAn Ecolate View of the Human Predicament
      • Tjalling C. Koopmans (Economics '75) – Projecting Economic Aspects of Alternative Futures
      • Letitia ObengBenevolent Yokes in Different Worlds

1977 - The Nature of Life

Lecturers Included:

      • Max Delbrück (Medicine '69) – Mind from Matter?
      • René DubosBiological Memory and the Living Earth
      • Sidney W. FoxThe Origin and Nature of Protolife
      • Bernard M. LoomerThe Web of Life
      • Peter R. MarlerIn the Mind’s Eye: Perception and Innate Knowledge

1976 - The Nature of the Physical Universe

Lecturers Included:

      • Murray Gell-Mann (Physics '69) – What Are the Building Blocks of Matter?
      • Sir Fred HoyleAn Astronomer’s View of the Evolution of Man
      • Stanley L. JakiThe Chaos of Scientific Cosmology
      • Hilary W. PutnamThe Place of Facts in a World of Values
      • Steven Weinberg (Physics '79) – Is Nature Simple?
      • Victor F. WeisskopfWhat Is an Elementary Particle?

1975 - The Future of Science

Lecturers Included:

      • Sir John C. Eccles (Medicine '63) – The Brian-Mind Problem as a Frontier of Science
      • Langdon GilkeyThe Future of Science
      • Polykarp Kusch (Physics '55) – A Personal View of Science and the Future
      • Glenn T. Seaborg (Chemistry '51) – New Signposts for Science

1974 - The Quest for Peace

Lecturers Included:

      • Rubem AlvesDiagnosis of a Sickness: The Will to War
      • Elisabeth Mann BorgeseThe World Communities as a Peace System
      • Polykarp Kusch (Physics '55) – Is Enduring Peace a Realistic Hope?
      • Robert Jay LiftonSurvival and Transformation—From War to Peace
      • Baron Stig RamelNationalism and International Peace
      • Paul A. Samuelson (Economics '70) – Economics and Peace

1973 - The Destiny of Women

Lecturers Included:

      • Mary DalyScapegoat Religion and the Sacrifice of Women
      • Martha W. GriffithsLegal and Social Rights and Responsibilities of Women
      • Beatrix HamburgThe Biology of Sex Differences
      • Eleanor MaccobyThe Development of Sex Differences in Intellect and Social Behavior
      • Johnnie TillmonThe Changing Cultural Images of the Black Woman in America

1972 - The End of Life

Lecturers Included:

      • Alexander ComfortChanging the Life Span
      • Ulf S. von Euler (Medicine '70) – Physiological Aspects of Aging and Death
      • Nathan A. Scott Jr.The Modern Imagination of Death
      • Krister StendahlImmortality Is Too Much and Too Little
      • George Wald (Medicine '67) – The Origin of Death
      • Additional Presenters - Edgar M. Carlson - Moderator

1971 - Shaping the Future

Lecturers Included:

      • Norman E. Borlaug (Peace '70) – The World Food Problem—Present and Future
      • John McHaleShaping the Future: Problems, Priorities, and Imperatives
      • Glenn T. Seaborg (Chemistry '51) – Shaping the Future—Through Science and Technology
      • Joseph SittlerThe Perils of Futurist Thinking: A Common Sense Reflection
      • Additional Speakers - Anthony J. Wiener - Faust's Progress: Methodology for Shaping the Future

1970 - Creativity

Lecturers Included:

      • William A. Arrowsmith - The Creative University
      • Jacob Bronowski - The Creative Process
      • Willard F. Libby (Chemistry '60) – Creativity in Science
      • Donald W. MacKinnonCreativity: A Multi-faceted Phenomenon
      • Gordon ParksCreativity to Me

1969 - Communication

Lecturers Included:

      • Leroy G. Augenstein - A Little Black Box Called the Mind
      • Noam Chomsky - Form and Meaning in Natural Language
      • Abraham Kaplan - The Life of Dialogue
      • Eric H. Lenneberg - A Word between Us
      • Peter R. Marler - Animals and Man: Communication and Its Development
      • Additional Presenters - Edgar M. Carlson - Moderator

1968 - The Uniqueness of Man

Lecturers Included:

      • Theodosius Dobzhansky - The Pattern of Human Evolution
      • Sir John C. Eccles (Medicine '63) - The Experiencing Self
      • Ernan McMullin - Man's Effort to Understand the Universe
      • W.H. Thorpe - Vitalism and Organicism
      • S.L. Washburn - The Evolution of Human Behavior
      • Daniel Day Williams - The Prophetic Dimension

1967 - The Human Mind

    • Lecturers Included:
      • Sir John C. Eccles (Medicine '63) - Evolution and the Conscious Self
      • James M. Gustafson - Christian Humanism and the Human Mind
      • Holger Hyden - Biochemical Aspects of Learning and Memory
      • Seymour S. Kety - Biochemical Aspects of Mental States
      • Francis O. Schmitt - Molecular Parameters in Brain Function
      • Huston Smith - Human versus Artificial Intelligence
      • Nils K. Stahle - The Nobel Foundation at Work

1966 - The Control of the Environment

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Lecturers Included:

      • Kenneth E. Boulding - The Prospects of Economic Abundance
      • René Dubos - Adaptations to the Environment and Man's Future
      • Roger Revelle - The Conquest of the Oceans
      • Carl T. Rowan - The Free Spirit in a Controlled Environment
      • Glenn T. Seaborg (Chemistry '51) - The Control of Energy
      • Additional Presenters - Orville L. Freeman - Convocation Speaker

1965 - Genetics and the Future of Man

Lecturers Included:

      • Kingsley Davis - Sociological Aspects of Genetic Control
      • H. Bentley Glass - The Effect of Changes in the Physical Environment on Genetic Changes
      • R. Paul Ramsey - Moral and Religious Implications of Genetic Control
      • Sheldon C. Reed - The Normal Process of Genetic Change in a Stable Physical Environment
      • William B. Shockley (Physics '56) - Population Control or Eugenics
      • Edward L. Tatum (Medicine '58) - The Possibility of Manipulating Genetic Change
      • Additional Presenters - Phillip S Hench (Medicine '50) - Honorary Chair, and Polykarp Kusch (Physics '55) - Symposium Chair

References

  • Nobel Conference official website
  • Archival finding aid for the collection Nobel Conference. Nobel Conference Collection, 1965-Ongoing. GACA Collection 92. Gustavus Adolphus College Archives, St. Peter, Minnesota.
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