Nobel Conference
The Nobel Conference is an academic conference held annually at Gustavus Adolphus College in St. Peter, Minnesota. Founded in 1963, the conference links a general audience with scientists with topics related to the natural and social sciences.

History

Gustavus Adolphus College was founded by Swedish immigrants in 1862 and throughout its history, has continued to honor its Swedish heritage. As the College prepared to build a new science hall in the early 1960s, College officials asked the Nobel Foundation for permission to name the building the Alfred Nobel Hall of Science as a memorial to the great Swedish inventor and philanthropist. Permission was granted, and the facility's dedication ceremony in 1963[1] included 26 Nobel laureates and officials from the Nobel Foundation.[2]
Following the 1963 Nobel Prize ceremonies in Stockholm, College representatives met with Nobel Foundation officials, asking them to endorse an annual science conference at the College and to allow use of the Nobel name to establish credibility and high standards. At the urging of several prominent Nobel laureates, the foundation granted the request and the first conference was held at the College in January 1965.[3]
Beginning with the help of an advisory committee composed of Nobel laureates such as Glenn Seaborg, Philip Showalter Hench, and Sir John Eccles, the conferences have been consistently successful in attracting the world's foremost authorities as speakers.
Past speakers have included David H. Hubel, Fritz Lipmann, Sir Harold Walter Kroto, and Mitchell Jay Feigenbaum.
Fifty-nine Nobel laureates have served as speakers, five of whom were awarded the Nobel prize after speaking at the Nobel conference at Gustavus.
The Nobel conference has a focus on scientific topics such as "Medicine: Prescription for Tomorrow" (2006), "The Legacy of Einstein" (2005), "The Science of Aging" (2004), "The Nature of Nurture" (2002), "Virus: The Human Connection" (1998), and "The New Shape of Matter: Materials Challenge Science" (1995). The social sciences are also well represented and many topics are interdisciplinary; focusing on economics, politics, the social sciences, and philosophy.
The Nobel conference is open to the general public.
2022 - Mental Health (In)Equity and Young People
Nobel Conference 58 happened September 28 & 29, 2022 and will address mental health disparities and their effects on youth, with a particular emphasis on the significance of identity, trauma and technology.
Confirmed 2022 Speakers
- Meryl Alper, Associate Professor of Communication Studies, Northeastern University
- Supporting Mental Health among Autistic Youth in the Digital Age
- Manuela Barreto, Professor of Social and Organizational Psychology, University of Exeter
- It takes a village to make someone lonely.
- Daniel Eisenberg, Professor, Department of Health Policy and Management, UCLA
- Investing in Youth Mental Health at a Population Scale
- Joseph P. Gone, Professor of Anthropology and of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard
- Anticolonial Approaches to Community Mental Health Services for American Indians: Enacting AlterNative Psy-ence
- Priscilla Lui, Assistant Professor of Psychology, Southern Methodist University
- Scientific understanding of racism and discrimination experiences: A path toward mental healthequity
- G. Nic Rider, Assistant Professor and Coordinator of the Transgender Health Program, Institute for Sexual and Gender Health, and Associate Director for Research, National Center for Gender Spectrum Health, University of Minnesota Medical School
- Radical Healing and Inclusive Change-Making: Centering Transgender and Gender Diverse Communities
- Brendesha Tynes, Associate Professor of Education and Psychology, USC
- A Day in the Online Lives of Black Adolescents and What it Tells Us About Mental Health Equity
2021 Big Data REvolution
The 2021 Nobel Conference was "Big Data REvolution" and took place October 5–6, 2021 in Saint Peter, Minnesota at Gustavus Adolphus College.[4]
Lecturers included:
- Talithia Williams, PhD: Professor of Mathematics, Harvey Mudd College
- Data-Driven Decision Making, Now and Imagined
- Francesca Dominici, PhD Clarence James Gamble Professor of Biostatistics, Population and Data Science; Co-Director, the Data Science Initiative, Harvard University
- How Much Evidence Do You Need? Data Science to Inform Environmental Policy During the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Michael Osterholm, PhD A Regents Professor and McKnight Presidential Endowed Chair in Public Health; Director, Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota
- From the Village Watchman to Actionable Data: A Challenging Journey
- Cynthia Rudin, PhD Professor of Computer Science, Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Statistical Science; Director, Prediction Analysis Lab, Duke University
- Interpretable Machine Learning
- Pilar Ossorio, JD, PhD Professor of Law and Bioethics, University of Wisconsin
- Justice in Machine Learning and AI for Health Care
- Rhema Vaithianathan, PhD Professor of Health Economics; Director, Centre for Social Data Analytics, Auckland University of Technology
- Chile Protection: Too Much and Not Enough
- Wendy Chun, PhD Canada 150 Research Chair; Leader, the Digital Democracies Institute, Simon Fraser University
- Discriminating Data: Correlations, Neighborhoods and the New Politics of Recognition
2020- Cancer in the Age of Biotechnology[5]
Lecturers Included:
- Carl June - Engineering the Immune System as a New Tool for Cancer Therapy
- Chanita Hughes-Halbert - Transformational Research in Cancer Health Disparities
- Jim Thomas - Creating Global Access to Biologic Therapeutics for Treating Cancer and Other Serious Diseases
- Kathryn Schmitz - Exercise Oncology: Balancing Evidence with the Need to Implement
- Suzanne Chambers - A Dialogue About The Care of the Patient
- Charles Sawyers - Are There Magic Bullets for Cancer?
- Bissan Al-Lazikani - Big Data and AI: Hype? Monster? Or the Future of Healthcare?
2019- Climate Changed: Facing Our Future[6]
Lectures Included:
- Amitav Ghosh (Not Archived by request)
- Richard Alley - Climate Has Always Changed, Sometimes Abruptly: More Evidence That Humans are Changing the Climate
- Diana Liverman - How Can We Respond to Climate Change and Meet Our Goals for Sustainable Development?
- Sheila Watt-Cloutier - Everything is Connected: Environment, Economy, Foreign Policy, Sustainability, Human Rights and Leadership in the 21st Century
- Gabriele Hegerl - Models and Observations in Climate Change: Understanding the Past, Predicting the Future
- David Keith - How Might Solar Geoengineering Fit into Sound Climate Policy
- Mike Hulme - Beyond Climate Solutionism
2018- Living Soil: "A Universe Underfoot
Lectures Included
- David Montgomery - Growing a Revolution: Bringing our Soil Back to Life
- Claire Chenu - Organic Matter as a "Soil-ution" to Global Challenges?
- Rattan Lal - Soil Carbon Sequestration for Advancing Global Food Security and Enhancing Resilience Against Climate Change
- Frank Uekotter - Knowledge is Power, and so is Ignorance
- Ray Archuleta - Healing the Land, One Heart and One Mind at a Time
- Jack Gilbert - The Earth Microbiome Project
- Suzanne Simard - The Hidden Pathways of the Otherworld
2017 - Reproductive Technology: How Far Do We Go?
Lecturers include:
- Jad Abumrad, founder and co-host of Radiolab.
- Reproductive Technology
- Alison Murdoch, Professor of Reproductive Medicine at Newcastle University, past member of the Nuffield Council on Bioethics; one of the first people in the world to have been granted approval to clone human embryos for the purpose of research.
- Reproductive Technology Regulation in the UK: 40-Year Review
- Ruha Benjamin, Sociologist and Assistant Professor in the Department of African American Studies at Princeton University.
- Rethinking Reproduction, Re-imagining Technology
- Diana Blithe, program director for the Male Contraceptive Development Program at the National Institutes of Health.
- Prospects and Pipeline for Male Contraception
- Charis Thompson, Professor of Sociology, London School of Economics and Political Science.
- The End of the World As We Know It? Human Technology Futures in a Time of Automation, Augmentation, and Deselection
- Jacob Corn
- CRISPR Gene Editing
- Marsha Saxton
- Disability Rights Meets DNA Research
2016 - In Search of Economic Balance
Lecturers included:
- Dan Ariely, Ph.D, Behavioral Economist and chief behavioral economist for Qapital.
- The (Honest) Truth about Dishonesty
- Paul Collier, Ph.D, British Economist, director of the International Growth Centre, and former director of the Development Research Group of the World Bank
- Africa's Prospects in a Difficult Decade
- Deirdre McCloskey, Ph.D, Economic Historian
- How the World Grew Rich: The Liberal Idea, Not Accumulation or Exploitation
- Orley Ashenfelter, Ph.D, Economist, former director of the Office of Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Labor and professor of economics at Princeton University
- Comparing Real Wages around the World: Inequality in Human Wealth
- Joerg Rieger, Ph.D, Theologian
- What Does Jesus Have to Do with Wall Street
- John A. List, Ph.D, Economist, Distinguished Service Professor in Economics and the Chairman of the Department of Economics at the University of Chicago.
- Using Field Experiments to Make the World a Better Place
- Chris Farrell, Economic Journalist and economics editor for Marketplace Money on American Public Media.
- On Economic Inclusion
2015 - Addiction: Exploring the Science and Experience of an Equal Opportunity Condition
Lecturers included:
- Owen Flanagan, Ph.D, James B. Duke Professor and Faculty Fellow in Cognitive Neuroscience at Duke University
- Willing Addicts? Drinkers, Dandies, Druggies, and other Dionysians
- Eric R. Kandel, MD, Neuropsychiatrist and 2000 Nobel laureate in physiology and medicine
- We Are What We Remember: Memory and Age Related Memory Disorders
- Carl Hart, Ph.D, Neuroscientist
- Why Drug-related Research is Biased: Who Benefits and Who Pays
- Denise Kandel, Ph.D, Medical sociologist
- Molecular Basis for the Gateway Hypothesis
- Marc David Lewis, Ph.D, Developmental neuroscientist
- Reflections on the Science and Experience of Addiction
- Sheigla B. Murphy, Ph.D, Director of the Center for Substance Abuse Studies at the Institute for Scientific Analysis
- Understanding Prescription Drug Misuse from a Sociological Perspective
2014 - Where does Science Go from Here?

Lecturers included:
- Steven Weinberg (Physics '79), Ph.D, Theoretical physicist and 1979 Nobel laureate in physics
- Glimpses of a Hidden World
- Sir Harold W. Kroto, (Chemistry '96) Ph.D, 1996 Nobel laureate in chemistry
- How to Survive and preview lecture The Birth of Natural Philosophy and Its Son: Science
- Steven Chu, (Physics '97), Ph.D, 12th United States Secretary of Energy and 1997 Nobel laureate in physics
- Energy and Climate Change
- Antonio Damasio, MD, PhD, Neuroscientist and head of the Brain and Creativity Institute
- The Consciousness Issue
- Harry B. Gray, PhD, Electron transfer (ET) chemist
- Solar- Driven Water Splitting
- Freeman Dyson, FRS, Theoretical physicist and mathematician
- Living through Four Scientific Revolutions
- Patricia Smith Churchland, Neurophilosopher
- The Brains behind Morality
- Jennifer West
- Nanotechnology and Biomedical Engineering
- Svante Pääbo
- Of Neanderthals, Denisovans, and Modern Humans
- W. Gary Ernst
- Earth Resources, Global Equity, and Future Sustainability
- Sean B. Carroll
- Evolution at the Molecular and Planetary Scale: A Tale of Two Biologies
2013 - The Universe at its Limits
Lecturers included:
- Frank A. Wilczek (Physics '04) Ph.D, American theoretical physicist, Mathematician, 2004 Nobel laureate in physics, discovered time crystal in 2012.
- Geometric Fantasy
- Samuel C.C. Ting (Physics '76) Ph.D, American theoretical physicist and 1976 Nobel laureate in physics for discovering the subatomic J/ψ particle.
- The Alpha-magnetic Spectrometer Experiment on the International Space Station
- George F. Smoot III (Physics '06) Ph.D, 2006 Nobel laureate in physics
- Mapping the Universe and Its History
- Alexei V. Filippenko, Ph.D, American astrophysicist on supernovae and active galaxies at optical, ultraviolet, and near-infrared wavelengths.
- Dark Energy and the Runaway Universe
- S. James Gates Jr., Ph.D, theoretical physicist known for work on supersymmetry, supergravity, and superstring theory.
- The Audience of Nature
- Lawrence M. Krauss, Ph.D, American-Canadian theoretical physicist and cosmologist
- A Universe from Nothing
- Tara G. Shears, Ph.D, Physicist
- The Innermost Universe: Exploring the Subatomic Frontier
- Fr. George V. Coyne, SJ
- Quantum Cosmology and Creation
2012 - Our Global Ocean
- Lecturers Included:
- Barbara Block – Sushi and Satellites: Tracking Large Predators in the Blue Serengeti
- William Fitzgerald – Mercury, Microbes, Mosquitoes, and More…
- David Gallo – Beyond Titanic – What’s Left to be Discovered in the Deep Sea
- Ove Hoegh-Guldberg – Coral Reefs in a Rapidly Changing Climate: Going, Going, Gone?
- Kathleen Dean Moore – Red Sky at Morning: Ethics and the Oceanic Crisis
- Christopher Sabine – What Does Midwest Coal Have to Do with the Price of Shellfish in Seattle? Understanding How Fossil Fuels Contribute to Ocean Acidification
- Carl Safina – Caught in the Same Net: The Ocean and Us
- Maya Tolstoy – Our Global Ocean Floor
- Lecturers Included:
2011 - The Brain and Being Human
- Lecturers Included:
- John Donoghue – Merging Mind to Machines: Brain Computer Interfaces to Restore Lost Function
- Martha Farah – 21st-Century Neuroscience: From Lab and Clinic to Home, School, and Office
- Paul W. Glimcher – The Neurobiology of Decision-Making
- Helen Mayberg – Mapping Depression Circuits: Foundation for New Treatment Strategies Using Direct Brain Stimulation
- Nancey Murphy – Did My Neurons Make Me Do It? A Philosophical and Cognitive Science Analysis of Moral Responsibility
- Aniruddh D. Patel – Music and Biological Evolution
- Vilayanur Ramachandran – The Neurology of Human Nature
- Larry J. Young – The Monogamous Brain: Implications for Novel Therapies for Autism
- Lecturers Included:
2010 - Making Food Good
- Lecturers Included:
- Bina Agarwal – Can We Make Food Good for All?
- Linda Bartoshuk – Variation in Sensation and Affect: We Live in “Different Taste Worlds”
- Cary Fowler – Food Security in a Frightening and Finite World
- Jeffrey Friedman – Leptin and the Biologic Basis of Obesity Transcript of lecture
- Frances Moore Lappé – Getting a Grip—Gaining Clarity, Creativity, and Courage for the World We Really Want
- Marion Nestle – Food Politics: Personal Responsibility vs. Social Responsibility
- Paul Thompson – What Is Good Food? An Argument with My Wife
- Additional Participants:
- Mitch Davis – Panel speaker for Minnesota Food Forum
- Martin Lang – Screening of Farming Forward
- Jeff Larson – Panel speaker for Minnesota Food Forum
- Thomas Nuessmeier – Panel speaker for Minnesota Food Forum
- Margo O’Brien – Panel speaker for Minnesota Food Forum
- Additional Participants:
- Lecturers Included:
2009 - H2O Uncertain Resource
- Lecturers Included:
- Asit K. Biswas – Water Crisis: Myth or Reality?
- Peter H. Gleick – Water for the 21st Century: New Thinking
- William L. Graf – Where the Wild Things Are: Dams, Rivers, and Wildlife Preservation
- Rajendra K. Pachauri (Peace '07) – Climate Change and Global Peace
- Nancy N. Rabalais – Nutrients, Nutrients Everywhere and Not a Drop to Drink: Land Meets the Sea
- Larry L. Rasmussen – Just Water
- David L. Sedlak – Short-Circuiting the Hydrologic Cycle to Meet Urban Water Needs
- Additional Participants:
- Erin Binder – The Acara Challenge: Applying Corporate Best Practices to Local, Sustainable Water Solutions
- Steve Colman – The Superior Sea: What about All That Water?
- Lucinda Johnson – Minnesota’s Aquatic Ecosystems: What Can We Expect under a Changing Climate?
- Shawn Lawrence Otto – Democracy in the Age of Science
- Fred Rose – The Acara Challenge: Applying Corporate Best Practices to Local, Sustainable Water Solutions
- Edward Swain – Climate Change Impacts on Lakes – The Mercury Example
- Additional Participants:
- Lecturers Included:
2008 - Who Were the First Humans?
- Lecturers Included:
- Robin Dunbar – Mind the Gap: Why Humans Aren’t Just Great Apes
- Marcus Feldman – The History of Migration and Selection Seen through the Human Genome
- J. Wentzel van Huyssteen – Human Origins and Religious Awareness – An Interdisciplinary Challenge for Theology?
- Curtis Marean – The African Evidence for the Origins of Modern Human Behavior
- Svante Pääbo – A Neandertal View of Human Origins
- Dennis Stanford – The Ice-Age Discovery of the Americas: Constructing an Iberian Solution
- Additional Participants:
- Scott Anfinson – Finding Minnesota: The First People of the North Star State
- Guy Gibbon – After the PaleoIndians: Archaic and Woodland Peoples in Minnesota
- Rod Johnson – Flintknapping Demonstration
- Tom Sanders – Atlatl Dart Throwing Demonstration
- Lecturers Included:
2007 - Heating Up: The Energy Debate
- Lecturers Included:
- Steven Chu (Physics '97) – The World’s Energy Problem and What We Can Do about It
- Kenneth S. Deffeyes – Peak Oil: Here and Now
- James E. Hansen – The Threat to the Planet: The Dark and Bright Sides of Global Warming
- Paul L. Joskow – Placing a Price on Greenhouse Gas Emissions
- Lee Rybeck Lynd – Biofuels: Technology, Challenges, and Their Role in a Sustainable World
- Joan M. Ogden – Prospects for Hydrogen Energy
- Will Steger – The Front Lines of Global Warming – Will Steger’s Eyewitness Account
- Additional Participants:
- Doug Cameron – Advances in Biofuels: Ethanol and Beyond
- J. Drake Hamilton – Global Warming: Minnesota Impacts, Minnesota Solutions
- Bishop Craig Johnson – Care for Our World’s Resources: A Biblical Perspective
- Dan Juhl – Community-Based Energy: Local Ownership of Renewable Energy
- Additional Participants:
- Lecturers Included:
2006 - Medicine: Prescription for Tomorrow
- Lecturers Included:
- Henry J. Aaron – Healthcare in America: Three Paradoxes
- J. Michael Bishop (Medicine '89) – Entering the Genomic Era
- Daniel Callahan – Affordable Healthcare: Reforming the Idea of Medical Progress
- James Orbinski – Family emergency prevented him from attending.
- Michael T. Osterholm – A Modern World and Infectious Diseases: A Collision Course Transcript of lecture
- Dame Julia M. Polak – Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine
- Jennifer L. West – Biomimetic and Biofunctional Materials
- Lecturers Included:
Additional Participants
- Robert Brown – Research in Neurology: Unlocking the Cause and Optimal Treatment of Selected Disorders of the Brain
- James Hart – A Collaborative and Alternative Approach to Medicine of the Future
- William Manahan – A Collaborative and Alternative Approach to Medicine of the Future
- Dean V. Marek – Healing and Spirituality
- Anne L. Taylor – Population Variability and Cardiovascular Disease
2005 - The Legacy of Einstein
- Lecturers Included:
- George F.R. Ellis – The Existence of Life in the Universe and the Crucial Issue of Ethics
- Wendy Freedman – The Legacy of Albert Einstein for Cosmology
- S. James Gates Jr. – Is Cosmic Concordance in Concomitance with Superstring/M-Theory?
- Wolfgang Ketterle (Physics '01) – Bose-Einstein Condensates and Other New Forms of Matter Close to Absolute Zero
- Thomas Levenson – The Education of Albert Einstein
- Kip S. Thorne – Warped Spacetime: Einstein’s General Relativity Legacy
- Lecturers Included:
Additional Participants
- Ira Flatow – Closing panel moderator
- John F. Haught – Issues in Science and Religion: Einstein and Religion
2004 - The Science of Aging
Lecturers Included:
- Laura L. Carstensen – Motivation, Emotion and Aging
- Leonard Hayflick – Longevity Determinants, Aging and Age-Associated Disease
- Cynthia J. Kenyon – From Worms to Mammals: Regulation of Lifespan by Insulin/IGF-1 Signaling
- S. Jay Olshansky – Human by Design
- Dennis J. Selkoe – Aging, Amyloid and Alzheimer’s Disease
- Peter J. Whitehouse – The Dementia of Alzheimer’s Disease: The Wisdom of Just Aging
Additional Participants
- Richard Q. Elvee – Banquet moderator
- Joseph Gaugler – Caregiver and Healthcare Policy Issues
- Michael Hendrickson – Caregiver and Healthcare Policy Issues
- Gabe Maletta – Clinical Aspects of Alzheimer’s Disease: Assessment and Treatment
- 2003 - The Story of Life
- Lecturers Included:
- Sean B. Carroll – Butterflies, Zebras, and Fairy Tales: Genetics and the Making of Animal Diversity
- Philip J. Currie – Feathered Dinosaurs and the Origin of Birds
- Christian R. de Duve (Medicine '74) – Life Evolving
- Niles Eldredge – What Drives Evolution
- B. Rosemary Grant – Evolution of Darwin’s Finches
- Peter R. Grant – Evolution of Darwin’s Finches
- John F. Haught – God after Darwin: Evolution and Divine Providence
- Tim D. White – Evolution: A View from Afar
- Lecturers Included:
2002 - The Nature of Nurture
- Lecturers Included:
- Avshalom Caspi, Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Madison
- The Child Is Father to the Man: Personality Development from Childhood to Adulthood
- Jerome Kagan, Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Author of Galen’s Prophecy
- The Tapestry Woven by Biology and Experience
- Eric R. Kandel (Medicine '00), Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York
- Genes, Synapses, and Long Term Memory
- Eleanor E. Maccoby, Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, Author of Patterns of Child Rearing and Psychology of Sex Differences
- The Nature of Children and Their Nurture by Parents
- Thomas H. Murray, President, The Hastings Center, Garrison, New York, Author of The Worth of a Child
- Parents and Children: What We Value and How That Is Challenged by Cloning and New Reproductive Technologies
- Robert Plomin, Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, Author of Genetics and Experience: The Interplay between Nature and Nurture
- Nature and Nurture: Genetic and Environmental Influences on Behavioral Development
- Judith L. Rapoport, Chief, Child Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland, Author of The Boy Who Couldn’t Stop Washing
- Normal and Abnormal Brain Development in Children and Adolescents
- Avshalom Caspi, Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Madison
- Lecturers Included:
2001 - What is still to be discovered?
- Lecturers Included:
- Günter Blobel (Medicine '99), John D. Rockefeller Jr. Professor, The Rockefeller University, New York, and Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- Protein Targeting
- Edmond H. Fischer (Medicine '92), Professor Emeritus of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle
- How Proteins Speak to One Another in Cell Signaling
- Roald Hoffman (Chemistry '81), Franklin H.T. Rhodes Professor of Humane Letters, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
- Science and Ethics: A Marriage of Necessity and Choice for This Millennium
- Sir Harold W. Kroto (Chemistry '96), Royal Society Research Professor, University of Sussex, Brighton, England
- Science: A Round Peg in a Square World
- Sir John R. Maddox, Author of What Remains to Be Discovered and Former Editor of Nature, London, England
- What Remains to Be Discovered
- Erling C.J. Norrby, Secretary General, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden
- A Century of Nobel Prizes
- Stanley B. Prusiner (Medicine '97), Professor of Neurology and Biochemistry, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco, and Professor of Virology, University of California School of Public Health, Berkeley
- Mad Cows, Demented People, and the Biology of Prions
- Günter Blobel (Medicine '99), John D. Rockefeller Jr. Professor, The Rockefeller University, New York, and Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- Lecturers Included:
2000 - Globalization 2000: Economic Prospects and Challenges
Lecturers included:
- Robert A. Mundell, (Economics '99), Professor of Economics, Columbia University, New YorkPh.D, Economist and 1999 Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
- Does a Global Economy Need a Global Currency?
- Joseph Stiglitz, Ph.D, former Chief Economist of the World Bank and recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2001, Joan Kenney Professor of Economics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, Former Chief Economist, The World Bank, Washington, D.C., Senior Fellom, The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C.
- Globalization, Equity, and the Developing World
- Jeffrey D. Sachs, PH.D, Economist, since 2017 serves as special adviser to the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, Galen L. Stone Professor of International Trade, Harvard University, and Director, Center for International Development at Harvard University (CID), Cambridge, Massachusetts
- New Approaches to Helping the Poorest of the Poor in the Global Economy
- Jagdish Natwarlal Bhagwati, PH.D, Economist, Arthur Lehman Professor of Economics and Professor of Political Science, Columbia University, New York
- Globalization and Appropriate Governance
- Amitai Etzioni, PH.D, former senior adviser to the White House, University Professor, The George Washington University, Washington, D.C.
- The Future of the Global Community
1999 - Genetics in the New Millennium
Lecturers Included:
- Bruce Baker, Professor of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Professor of Developmental Biology, Stanford University Medical School, Palo Alto, California
- The Molecular Basis of Sex
- Elizabeth Blackburn, Professor and Chair, Department of Microbiology and Immunology School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco
- Telomerase: Dr. Jekyll or Mr. Hyde?
- Lindon Eaves, Distinguished Professor, Department of Human Genetics, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Co-Director, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics
- Revisiting the Biology of Ultimate Concern
- Dean Hamer, Chief, Section on Gene Structure and Regulation Laboratory of Biochemistry National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland
- Genes for Human Behavior
- Leroy Hood, William Gates III Professor of Biomedical Sciences, Director of NSF Science and Technology Center, Chair, Department of Molecular Biotechnology School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle
- The Human Genome Project: Revolutions in Biology, Medicine, and Society
- Evelyn Fox Keller, Professor of History and Philosophy of Science, Program in Science, Technology, and Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
- Nature and Nurture in a Post-Genomic Age
- J. Craig Venter, President and Chief Scientific Officer, Celera Genomics Corporation, Rockville, Maryland, Founder, The Institute for Genomic Research
- Genomics in the Next Millennium
- Bruce Baker, Professor of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Professor of Developmental Biology, Stanford University Medical School, Palo Alto, California
1998 - Virus: The Human Connection
Lecturers Included:
- Alfred Worcester Crosby – The History of Infectious Disease as a Characteristic of Civilization
- Robert C. Gallo – Some New Approaches to HIV and HIV Disease
- John J. Holland – Virus Evolution: Implications for Diseases
- Wolfgang K. Joklik – The Evolution of Virology: From the Beginnings of Molecular Biology to the Conquest of Viral Disease
- Elizabeth G. Nabel – Recombinant Gene Transfer: Lessons from Viruses and Applications to Human Disease
- Gary J. Nabel – Recombinant Gene Transfer: Lessons from Viruses and Applications to Human Disease
- Clarence J. Peters – Emerging Virus diseases: 5000 B.C. to the Present
- Ted Peters – Co-Evolution: Pain or Promise?
1997 - Unveiling the Solar System: 30 Years of Exploration
Lecturers Included:
- Alan P. Boss – Forming Star Systems, Here and Elsewhere
- Story Musgrave – An Artist’s View of the Universe
- F. Sherwood Rowland (Chemistry '95) – Our Changing Atmosphere
- Robert John Russell – How the Heavens Have Changed
- Carl Sagan – Scheduled to speak but died prior to conference.
- Roald Sagdeev – New Horizons for Solar System Exploration
- Eugene Shoemaker – Scheduled to speak but died prior to conference.
- David J. Stevenson – Formation of the Earth and the Origin of Life
- Edward C. Stone – The Search for Life Elsewhere
1996 - Apes at the End of an Age: Primate Language and Behavior in the '90s
Lecturers Included:
- Biruté M.F. Galdikas, Professor of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Canada
- Reflections of Eden
- Gordon Kaufman, Mallinckrodt Professor of Divinity Emeritus, Harvard Divinity School
- The Human Niche in Earth’s Ecological Order
- Tetsuro Matsuzawa, Professor, Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Japan
- Chimpanzee Intelligence in the Laboratory and in the Wild
- Duane M. Rumbaugh, Director, Language Research Center, Georgia State University
- On the Psychology and Intelligence of Human, Ape and Monkey
- Sue Savage-Rumbaugh, Professor of Biology and Psychology, Georgia State University
- Why Do We Limit Language to Homo sapiens?
- Frans B.M. de Waal, Research Professor, Yerkes Primate Research Center, Emory University
- Chimpanzee Behavior and the Origins of Human Morality and Justice
- Richard W. Wrangham, Professor of Anthropology, Harvard University
- Apes and the Evolution of Human Violence
- Biruté M.F. Galdikas, Professor of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Canada
1995 - The New Shape of Matter: Materials Challenge Science
Lecturers Included:
- Philip W. Anderson (Physics '77), Princeton University
- New Physics of Metals: Fermi Surfaces without Fermi Liquids
- Susan N. Coppersmith, James Franck Institute, University of Chicago
- The Complexity of Materials
- Frederick Ferré, Department of Philosophy, University of Georgia
- The Matter with Matter
- Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (Physics '91), Collège de France, Paris
- Principles of Adhesion
- Harry B. Gray, Beckman Institute, California Institute of Technology
- Engineered Enzymes for Photosynthesis
- Harold W. Kroto (Chemistry '96), School of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, University of Sussex, England
- C60 Buckminsterfullerene: The Celestial Sphere That Fell to Earth
- Silvan S. Schweber, Martin Fisher School of Physics, Brandeis University
- The Metaphysics of Physics: The Landscape at the End of a Heroic Century
- Philip W. Anderson (Physics '77), Princeton University
1994 - Unlocking the Brain: Progress in Neuroscience
Lecturers Included:
- Anders Björklund, Neurology Section, University of Lund, Sweden
- Cell Transplants for Repair of the Damaged Brain
- Patricia Smith Churchland, Department of Philosophy, University of California-San Diego
- Prospects for a Neurobiology of Consciousness
- Antonio Damasio, Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Iowa
- A Neurobiology for Emotion and Reason
- Apostolos Georgopoulos, Brain Sciences Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis
- Behavioral Neurophysiology of the Motor Cortex
- David Hubel (Medicine '81), Harvard Medical School
- Eye, Brain and Perception
- Eric R. Kandel (Medicine '00), Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, Columbia University
- Genes, Synapses and Memory
- Oliver Sacks, Clinical Professor of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
- Neurology and the Soul
- Anders Björklund, Neurology Section, University of Lund, Sweden
1993 - Nature Out of Balance: The New Ecology
Lecturers Included:
- Daniel B. Botkin, President, The Center for the Study of the Environment
- Discordant Harmonies: A New Ecology for the 21st Century
- Jared M. Diamond, Professor of Physiology, UCLA Medical School
- New Guinea: A Biological Treasure House
- Thomas E. Lovejoy, Assistant Secretary for External Affairs, Smithsonian Institution
- National Biological Survey
- Robert McCredie May, Royal Society Professor, University of Oxford
- Causes and Consequences of Biological Diversity
- Donella H. Meadows, Adjunct Professor of Environmental Studies, Dartmouth College
- Nature in Balance: A Vision
- Bryan G. Norton, School of Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology
- Finding Our Place: The Origins of Sustainability
- George Masters Woodwell, The Woods Hole Research Center
- Science and Government: Revolutions in Store for the Third Millennium
- Daniel B. Botkin, President, The Center for the Study of the Environment
1992 - Immunity: The Battle Within
Lecturers Included
- Baruj Benacerraf (Medicine '80) – The Requirement of Antigen Processing and Presentation to Initiate Immunologic Response
- R. Michael Blaese – Gene Therapy: Medicine for the Future
- Robert C. Gallo – Human Retroviruses and Alterations of the Immune System: The Second Decade
- Philippa Marrack – T-Cells in Health and Disease
- Candace Pert – Immune System Neuro-Receptors: The Mind in the Body
- Holmes Rolston III – Immunity in Natural History
- Jonas Salk – The Immune System: The Mind of the Body
1991 - The Evolving Cosmos
Lecturers Included:
- Timothy Ferris – Evolution of Interstellar Communications Systems
- William A. Fowler (Physics '83) – Early Nuclear Synthesis
- Margaret Geller – Where the Galaxies Are
- Edward Harrison – Our Evolving View of the Universe
- Ernan McMullin – Extrapolating to a Distant Past
- Phillip Morrison – Newton and Anti-Newton: Enforced Simplicity, Inaccessible Origins
1990 - Chaos: The New Science
Lecturers Included:
- Mitchell Feigenbaum – The Transition to Chaos
- James Gleick – Chaos and Beyond
- Benoit Mandelbrot – The Fractal Geometry of Nature and Chaos
- Heinz-Otto Peitgen – The Beauty of Fractals
- John Polkinghorne – Chaos and Cosmos: A Theological Approach
- Ilya Prigogine (Chemistry '77) – Time, Dynamics, and Chaos: Integrating Poincaré’s “Non-Integrable Systems”
- Stephen Smale – On the Role of Mathematics in Chaos
1989 - The End of Science?
Lecturers Included:
- Sheldon Lee Glashow (Physics '79) – The Death of Science!?
- Ian Hacking – Disunified Sciences
- Sandra Harding – Why Physics Is a Bad Model for Physics: Feminist Issues
- Mary Hesse – Need a Constructed Reality Be Non-Objective? Reflections on Science and Society
- Gerald Holton – How to Think about the End of Science
- Gunther S. Stent – Cognitive Limits and the End of Science
1988 - The Restless Earth
Lecturers Included:
- Don L. Anderson – Earth’s Interior: The Last Frontier
- W.G. Ernst – The Pacific Rim: Plate Tectonics, Continental Growth, and Geological Hazards and The Future of the Earth Sciences
- David Ray Griffin – The Restless Universe: A Postmodern View
- Jack Oliver – Plate Tectonics: The Discovery, the Lesson, the Opportunity
- David M. Raup – Catastrophes and the History of Life on Earth
- J. Tuzo Wilson – Some Controls That Greatly Affect Surface Responses to Mantle Convection beneath Continents
1987 - Evolution of Sex
Lecturers Included:
- William Donald Hamilton – Sex and Disease
- Philip J. Hefner – Sex, for God’s Sake: Theological Perspectives
- Sarah Blaffer Hrdy – The Primate Origins of Female Sexuality and Raising Darwin’s Consciousness: Was There a Male Bias?
- Lynn Margulis – Sex in the Microcosm
- Dorion Sagan – Sex in the Microcosm
- Peter H. Raven – The Meaning of Flowers: Evolution of Sex in Plants
- John Maynard Smith – Theories of the Evolution of Sex
1986 - The Legacy of Keynes
Lecturers Included:
- Karl Brunner – The Sociopolitical Vision of Keynes
- James M. Buchanan (Economics '86) – Keynesian Follies
- Geoffrey C. Harcourt – The Legacy of Keynes: Theoretical Methods and Unfinished Business
- Axel Leijonhufvud – Whatever Happened to Keynesian Economics?
- Ronald Haydn Preston – The Ethical Legacy of John Maynard Keynes
- Baron Stig Ramel – The Swedish Model: Keynesian Policies Put into Practice
- Lester Thurow – Constructing a Microeconomics That Is Consistent with Keynesian Macroeconomics
- James Tobin (Economics '81) – Keynesian Economics and Its Renaissance
1985 - The Impact of Science on Society
Lecturers Included:
- Winston J. Brill – The Impact of Biotechnology and the Future of Agriculture
- Daniel J. Kevles – Genetic Progress and Religious Authority: Historical Reflections
- Salvador E. Luria (Medicine '69) – The Single Artificer
- J. Robert Nelson – Mechanistic Mischief and Dualistic Dangers in a Scientific Society
- Merritt Roe Smith – Technology, Industrialization, and the Idea of Progress in America
1984 - How We Know: The Inner Frontiers of Cognitive Science
Lecturers Included:
- Daniel Dennett – Can Machines Think?
- Gerald Edelman (Medicine '72) – Neural Darwinism: Population Thinking and Higher Brain Function
- Brenda Milner – Memory and the Human Brain
- Arthur Peacocke – A Christian “Materialism”?
- Roger Schank – Modeling Memory and Learning
- Herbert Simon (Economics '78) – Some Computer Simulation Models of Human Learning
1983 - Manipulating Life
Lecturers Included:
- Christian Anfinsen (Chemistry '72) – Bio-Engineering: Short-Term Optimism and Long-Term Risk
- Willard Gaylin – What’s So Special about Being Human?
- June Goodfield – Without Laws, Oaths and Revolutions
- Clifford Grobstein – Manipulating Life: The God-Satan Ratio
- Karen Lebacqz – The Ghosts Are on the Wall: A Parable for Manipulating Life
- Lewis Thomas – The Limitations of Medicine as a Science
1982 - Darwin's Legacy
Lecturers Included:
- Stephen Jay Gould – Evolutionary Hopes and Realities
- Richard E. Leakey – African Origins: A Review of the Record
- Sir Peter Medawar (Medicine '60) – The Evidences of Evolution
- Jaroslav Pelikan – Darwin’s Legacy: Emanation, Evolution, and Development
- Edward O. Wilson – Sociobiology: From Darwin to the Present
- Additional Presenters:
- Irving Stone – The Human Mind after Darwin
- Additional Presenters:
1981 - The Place of Mind in Nature
Lecturers Included:
- Ragnar Granit (Medicine '67) – Reflections on the Evolution of the Mind and Its Environment
- Wolfhart Pannenberg – Spirit and Mind
- Richard Rorty – Mind as Ineffable
- John Archibald Wheeler – Bohr, Einstein, and the Strange Lesson of the Quantum
- Eugene Wigner (Physics '63) – The Limitations of the Validity of Present-Day Physics
- Additional Presenters:
- Czesław Miłosz (Literature '80) – Reflections
- Additional Presenters:
1980 - The Aesthetic Dimension of Science
Lecturers Included:
- Freeman Dyson – Manchester and Athens
- Charles Hartshorne – Science as the Search for the Hidden Beauty of the World
- William N. Lipscomb Jr. (Chemistry '76) – Some Aesthetic Aspects of Science
- Gunther Schuller – Form and Aesthetics in Twentieth Century Music
- Chen Ning Yang (Physics '57) – Beauty and Theoretical Physics
- Additional Presenters:
- Isaac Bashevis Singer - On Beauty
- Additional Presenters:
1979 - The Future of the Market Economy
Lecturers Included:
- Robert Benne – Ought the Market Economy Have a Future?
- Richard Lipsey – An Economist Looks at the Future of the Price System
- Kenneth McLennan – Redefining Government’s Role in the Market System
- Baron Stig Ramel – Sweden: How a Mixed Economy Gets Mixed Up
- Mark Willes – Rational Expectations and the Future of the Market System
1978 - Global Resources: Perspectives and Alternatives
Lecturers Included:
- Ian Barbour – Justice, Freedom, and Sustainability
- Barry Commoner – A New Historic Passage: The Transition to Renewable Resources
- Garrett Hardin – An Ecolate View of the Human Predicament
- Tjalling C. Koopmans (Economics '75) – Projecting Economic Aspects of Alternative Futures
- Letitia Obeng – Benevolent Yokes in Different Worlds
1977 - The Nature of Life
Lecturers Included:
- Max Delbrück (Medicine '69) – Mind from Matter?
- René Dubos – Biological Memory and the Living Earth
- Sidney W. Fox – The Origin and Nature of Protolife
- Bernard M. Loomer – The Web of Life
- Peter R. Marler – In the Mind’s Eye: Perception and Innate Knowledge
1976 - The Nature of the Physical Universe
Lecturers Included:
- Murray Gell-Mann (Physics '69) – What Are the Building Blocks of Matter?
- Sir Fred Hoyle – An Astronomer’s View of the Evolution of Man
- Stanley L. Jaki – The Chaos of Scientific Cosmology
- Hilary W. Putnam – The Place of Facts in a World of Values
- Steven Weinberg (Physics '79) – Is Nature Simple?
- Victor F. Weisskopf – What Is an Elementary Particle?
1975 - The Future of Science
Lecturers Included:
- Sir John C. Eccles (Medicine '63) – The Brian-Mind Problem as a Frontier of Science
- Langdon Gilkey – The Future of Science
- Polykarp Kusch (Physics '55) – A Personal View of Science and the Future
- Glenn T. Seaborg (Chemistry '51) – New Signposts for Science
1974 - The Quest for Peace
Lecturers Included:
- Rubem Alves – Diagnosis of a Sickness: The Will to War
- Elisabeth Mann Borgese – The World Communities as a Peace System
- Polykarp Kusch (Physics '55) – Is Enduring Peace a Realistic Hope?
- Robert Jay Lifton – Survival and Transformation—From War to Peace
- Baron Stig Ramel – Nationalism and International Peace
- Paul A. Samuelson (Economics '70) – Economics and Peace
1973 - The Destiny of Women
Lecturers Included:
- Mary Daly – Scapegoat Religion and the Sacrifice of Women
- Martha W. Griffiths – Legal and Social Rights and Responsibilities of Women
- Beatrix Hamburg – The Biology of Sex Differences
- Eleanor Maccoby – The Development of Sex Differences in Intellect and Social Behavior
- Johnnie Tillmon – The Changing Cultural Images of the Black Woman in America
1972 - The End of Life
Lecturers Included:
- Alexander Comfort – Changing the Life Span
- Ulf S. von Euler (Medicine '70) – Physiological Aspects of Aging and Death
- Nathan A. Scott Jr. – The Modern Imagination of Death
- Krister Stendahl – Immortality Is Too Much and Too Little
- George Wald (Medicine '67) – The Origin of Death
- Additional Presenters - Edgar M. Carlson - Moderator
1971 - Shaping the Future
Lecturers Included:
- Norman E. Borlaug (Peace '70) – The World Food Problem—Present and Future
- John McHale – Shaping the Future: Problems, Priorities, and Imperatives
- Glenn T. Seaborg (Chemistry '51) – Shaping the Future—Through Science and Technology
- Joseph Sittler – The Perils of Futurist Thinking: A Common Sense Reflection
- Additional Speakers - Anthony J. Wiener - Faust's Progress: Methodology for Shaping the Future
1970 - Creativity
Lecturers Included:
- William A. Arrowsmith - The Creative University
- Jacob Bronowski - The Creative Process
- Willard F. Libby (Chemistry '60) – Creativity in Science
- Donald W. MacKinnon – Creativity: A Multi-faceted Phenomenon
- Gordon Parks – Creativity to Me
1969 - Communication
Lecturers Included:
- Leroy G. Augenstein - A Little Black Box Called the Mind
- Noam Chomsky - Form and Meaning in Natural Language
- Abraham Kaplan - The Life of Dialogue
- Eric H. Lenneberg - A Word between Us
- Peter R. Marler - Animals and Man: Communication and Its Development
- Additional Presenters - Edgar M. Carlson - Moderator
1968 - The Uniqueness of Man
Lecturers Included:
- Theodosius Dobzhansky - The Pattern of Human Evolution
- Sir John C. Eccles (Medicine '63) - The Experiencing Self
- Ernan McMullin - Man's Effort to Understand the Universe
- W.H. Thorpe - Vitalism and Organicism
- S.L. Washburn - The Evolution of Human Behavior
- Daniel Day Williams - The Prophetic Dimension
1967 - The Human Mind
- Lecturers Included:
- Sir John C. Eccles (Medicine '63) - Evolution and the Conscious Self
- James M. Gustafson - Christian Humanism and the Human Mind
- Holger Hyden - Biochemical Aspects of Learning and Memory
- Seymour S. Kety - Biochemical Aspects of Mental States
- Francis O. Schmitt - Molecular Parameters in Brain Function
- Huston Smith - Human versus Artificial Intelligence
- Nils K. Stahle - The Nobel Foundation at Work
- Lecturers Included:
1966 - The Control of the Environment
'[7]
Lecturers Included:
- Kenneth E. Boulding - The Prospects of Economic Abundance
- René Dubos - Adaptations to the Environment and Man's Future
- Roger Revelle - The Conquest of the Oceans
- Carl T. Rowan - The Free Spirit in a Controlled Environment
- Glenn T. Seaborg (Chemistry '51) - The Control of Energy
- Additional Presenters - Orville L. Freeman - Convocation Speaker
1965 - Genetics and the Future of Man
Lecturers Included:
- Kingsley Davis - Sociological Aspects of Genetic Control
- H. Bentley Glass - The Effect of Changes in the Physical Environment on Genetic Changes
- R. Paul Ramsey - Moral and Religious Implications of Genetic Control
- Sheldon C. Reed - The Normal Process of Genetic Change in a Stable Physical Environment
- William B. Shockley (Physics '56) - Population Control or Eugenics
- Edward L. Tatum (Medicine '58) - The Possibility of Manipulating Genetic Change
- Additional Presenters - Phillip S Hench (Medicine '50) - Honorary Chair, and Polykarp Kusch (Physics '55) - Symposium Chair
References
- Archives. "LibGuides: GACA Collection 184. Nobel Hall of Science Dedication Collection, 1962-1963: Overview". libguides.gustavus.edu. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
- "26 Nobel Laureates take part in the dedication of Alfred Nobel Hall of Science at Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter". Minnesota Historical Society.
- "GENETICS AND THE FUTURE OF MAN: A Discussion at the Nobel Conference Organized by Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, Minnesota, 1965". Quill & Brush.
- "Nobel Conference to focus on effects of stored data". Mankato Free Press. September 8, 2021.
- "Nobel Conference Hosted Virtually-Focus on Cancer and Biotechnology". KEYC Television. June 24, 2020.
- "Gustavus' Nobel Conference to focus on response to climate change". Mankato Free Press. September 16, 2019.
- "Taking Arms Against a Sea of Trouble". Science. 156 (3776): 810–811. May 12, 1967. doi:10.1126/science.156.3776.810.
External links
- Nobel Conference official website
- Archival finding aid for the collection Nobel Conference. Nobel Conference Collection, 1965-Ongoing. GACA Collection 92. Gustavus Adolphus College Archives, St. Peter, Minnesota.