Ondo State
Ondo State (Yoruba: Ìpínlẹ̀ Oǹdó) is a state in southwestern Nigeria. It was created on 3 February 1976 from the former Western State.[4] It borders Ekiti State to the north, Kogi State to the northeast, Edo State to the east, Delta State to the southeast, Ogun State to the southwest, Osun State to the northwest, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south.[5] The state's capital is Akure, the former capital of the ancient Akure Kingdom.[6] The State includes mangrove-swamp forest near the Bights of Benin.[7]

Ondo | |
---|---|
![]() | |
![]() Flag ![]() Seal | |
Nicknames: | |
![]() Location of Ondo State in Nigeria | |
Coordinates: 7°10′N 5°05′E | |
Country | ![]() |
Date created | 3 February 1976 |
Capital | Akure |
Government | |
• Body | Government of Ondo State |
• Governor (List) | Rotimi Akeredolu (APC) |
• Deputy Governor | Lucky Aiyedatiwa (APC) |
• Legislature | Ondo State House of Assembly |
• Senators | C: Akinyelure Patrick Ayo (APC) N: Robert Ajayi Boroffice (APC) S: Nicholas Tofowomo (PDP) |
• Representatives | List |
Area | |
• Total | 15,500 km2 (6,000 sq mi) |
Population (2006 census)1 | |
• Total | 3,460,877[1] |
• Rank | 18th of 36 |
GDP (PPP) | |
• Year | 2021 |
• Total | $33.00 billion[2] 7th of 36 |
• Per capita | $6,077[2] 7th of 36 |
Time zone | UTC+01 (WAT) |
postal code | 340001 |
ISO 3166 code | NG-ON |
HDI (2021) | 0.610[3] medium · 16th of 37 |
^1 Preliminary results |
Nicknamed the "Sunshine State", Ondo State is the 19th most populated state in the country,[8] and the 25th-largest state by landmass.[9] The state is predominantly Yoruba,[10][11] and the Yoruba language is commonly spoken.[12] The state economy is dominated by the petroleum industry. Cocoa production, asphalt mining, and activities related to the state's extensive coastline also are part of the economy.[13] It is the home to the Idanre inselberg hills, playing host to the highest geographical point in the western half of Nigeria at higher than 1,000 Meters in elevation.
Government and society
The state contains eighteen local government areas, the major ones being Akoko, Akure, Okitipupa, Ondo, Ilaje, Idanre and Owo. The majority of the state's citizens live in urban centers. The prominent government universities in Ondo state are the Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure Ondo State University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Ondo and the Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko.[14]
Local government areas
Ondo State consists of 18 local government areas, [15]they are:
- Akoko North-East (headquarters in Ikare)
- Akoko North-West (headquarters in Okeagbe)
- Akoko South-East (headquarters in Isua)
- Akoko South-West (headquarters in Oka)
- Akure North (headquarters in Iju / Itaogbolu)
- Akure South (headquarters in Akure)
- Ese Odo (headquarters in Igbekebo)
- Idanre (headquarters in Owena)
- Ifedore (headquarters in Igbara Oke)
- Ilaje (headquarters in Igbokoda)
- Ile Oluji/Okeigbo (headquarters in Ile Oluji)
- Irele (headquarters Ode-Irele)
- Odigbo (headquarters in Ore)
- Okitipupa (headquarters in Okitipupa)
- Ondo East (headquarters in Bolorunduro)
- Ondo West (headquarters Ondo Town[16])
- Ose (headquarters in Ifon)
- Owo (headquarters in Owo Town)
Governor
Akeredolu Oluwarotimi Odunayo[17] is the sitting governor of Ondo state.[18] Governor Oluwarotimi Odunayo Akeredolu of the All Progressives Congress (APC) was sworn-in on February 24, 2017 as the successor of Olusegun Mimiko.[19] The deputy governor of Ondo State is Lucky Aiyedatiwa[20]
Politics
The State government is led by a democratically elected governor who works closely with members of the state's house of assembly. The Capital city of the State is Akure.[21]
Electoral system
The electoral system of each state is selected using a modified two-round system. To be elected in the first round, a candidate must receive the plurality of the vote and over 25% of the vote in at least two -third of the State local government Areas. If no candidate passes threshold, a second round will be held between the top candidate and the next candidate to have received a plurality of votes in the highest number of local government Areas.[22]
Ethnic groups
The ethnic composition of Ondo State consists largely of Yoruba subgroups of the Idanre, Akoko, Akure, Ikale, Ilaje, Ondo, and Owo peoples. Ijaw people, such as the Apoi and Arogbo populations inhabit the southeastern swamps close to the Edo state border. A small population of people speak a variant of the Yoruba language similar to the Ife dialect in Oke-Igbo town close to the Osun state border.[23] The vast majority of the population are Christians; minorities practice Islam and traditional worship.[24][25]
Languages
Languages of Ondo State listed by LGA:[26]
LGA | Languages |
---|---|
Akoko South East | Yoruba (Ao), Uhami, Ukue |
Akoko South West | Yoruba (Akoko, Ekiti) |
Akoko North East | Yoruba (Akoko), Arigidi, Ayere |
Akoko North West | Yoruba (Akoko, Ekiti), Abesabesi, Arigidi, Ayere |
Akure North | Yoruba (Ekiti) |
Akure South | Yoruba (Ekiti) |
Ese-Odo | Yoruba (Apoi), Izon |
Idanre | Yoruba (Ondo, Ekiti) |
Ifedore | Yoruba (Ekiti) |
Ilaje | Yoruba (Ilaje) |
Ile Oluji/Okeigbo | Yoruba (Ondo, Ife) |
Irele | Yoruba (Ikale) |
Odigbo | Yoruba (Ikale, Ondo) |
Okitipupa | Yoruba (Ikale) |
Ondo East | Yoruba (Ondo) |
Ondo West | Yoruba (Ondo) |
Ose | Yoruba (Ogho, Ao), Owan (Ora) |
Owo | Yoruba (Ogho) |
Mineral resources in Ondo State
The following are mineral resources found in Ondo State:[27]
- Bitumen
- Coal
- Dimension stones
- Feldspar
- Gemstones
- Glass/and
- Granite
- Gypsum
- Kaolin
- Limestone & oil/gas
Tertiary institutions
- Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko[28]
- Achievers University, Owo[29]
- Adeyemi College of Education[30]
- Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin[31]
- Federal College of Agriculture, Akure[32]
- Federal Polytechnic, Ile Oluji[33]
- Federal University of Technology Akure[34]
- National Open University of Nigeria, Akure[35]
- Ondo State University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa[36]
- Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo[37]
- University of Medical Sciences, Ondo[38]
- Wesley University of Science and Technology[39]
Demographics
Local government area | Male | Female | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Akoko North-West | 108,057 | 105,735 | 213,792 |
Akoko North-East | 93,060 | 82,349 | 175,409 |
Akoko South-East | 41,995 | 40,431 | 82,426 |
Akoko South-West | 123,979 | 105,507 | 229,486 |
Ose | 73,395 | 71,506 | 144,901 |
Owo | 110,429 | 108,457 | 218,886 |
Akure North | 66,878 | 64,709 | 131,587 |
Akure South | 175,495 | 177,716 | 353,211 |
Ifedore | 92,014 | 84,313 | 176,327 |
Ile Oluji | 87,505 | 85,365 | 172,870 |
Ondo West | 139,400 | 144,272 | 283,672 |
Ondo East | 38,032 | 36,726 | 74,758 |
Idanre | 66,996 | 62,028 | 129,024 |
Odigbo | 114,814 | 115,537 | 230,351 |
Okitipupa | 120,626 | 112,939 | 233,565 |
Irele | 75,636 | 69,530 | 145,166 |
Ese Odo | 78,100 | 76,878 | 154,978 |
Ilaje | 154,852 | 135,763 | 290,615 |
Total | 1,761,263 | 1,679,761 | 3,441,024 |
Notable people
- Mo Abudu – media mogul[41]
- Gani Adams – activist and politician[42]
- Kayode Ajulo - Lawyer[43]
- King Sunny Adé – musician[44]
- Michael Ade-Ojo – business magnate[45]
- Adebayo Adefarati – former Governor Ondo State[46]
- Rotimi Adelola – former Secretary to the State Government[47]
- Tayo Adenaike – painter[48]
- Ilesanmi Adesida – physicist[49]
- Akintunde Aduwo – former Governor Western Region/Navy Vice[50]
- Olusegun Agagu – former Governor Ondo state[51]
- Michael Adekunle Ajasin – Politician, Former governor of Ondo State
- Rotimi Akeredolu – politician[52]
- Abayomi Akinruntan, politician
- Akintunde Akinwande – engineering professor[53]
- Yemi Alade – musician[54]
- Funmi Aragbaye – gospel singer[55]
- Bamidele Aturu – human rights activist[56]
- Akinyelure Patrick Ayo – banker, politician[57]
- Reekado Banks – singer, songwriter[58]
- Robert Ajayi Boroffice – politician[59]
- Hosea Ehinlanwo – former Senator[60]
- Omotola Jalade Ekeinde – actress, singer[61]
- Chinko Ekun – singer, rapper[62]
- Olu Falae – banker, politician[63]
- Frederick Fasehun – medical doctor, activist and politician[64]
- Anthonia Fatunsin, Nigerian archeologist
- Gani Fawehinmi – author, lawyer[65]
- Jimoh Ibrahim – lawyer, politician[66]
- T. B. Joshua – pastor, philanthropist[67]
- Adetokunbo Kayode – lawyer and politician[68]
- Boluwaji Kunlere – former Senator[69]
- Ayo Makun (AY Show) – comedian, Entertainer[70]
- Nahzeem Olufemi Mimiko – educational administrator
- Olusegun Mimiko – former Governor Ondo State[71]
- Bode Olajumoke – politician[72]
- Chris Olukolade – army general[73]
- Sola Sobowale – actress, director[74]
- Omoyele Sowore – human rights activist[75]
- Adekunle Temitope (a.k.a. Small Doctor) – musical artist[76]
- Akinloye Tofowomo, performing musician
- Waje – Musical Artist[77]
Media houses in Ondo State
- Adaba 88.9FM[78]
- ALALAYE 96.5FM[79]
- Breeze 91.9FM[80]
- Crest 87.7 FM[81]
- Eki Radio 100.9 FM[82]
- EMPIRE 104.5 FM[83]
- FUTA Radio[84]
- The Hope Newspapers[85]
- INSIDE FUTA
- KAFTAN TV[86]
- Kàkàkí Òndó FM
- Nigerian Television Authority (NTA)
- Orange 94.5FM[88]
- OSRC Television[89]
- Positive 102.5FM[90]
- Remdel Television[91]
- RUGIPO 103.3 FM[92]
- Suncity Radio 101.1FM
Gallery
- Welcome to Etiaro, Akoko signpost
- Welcome to Alayere town, Akure, Ondo state2.jpg
- The Apostolic High School, Ilara-Mokin
- St James Catholic Church, Ugbe-Afo, Ondo state3.jpg
- St James Catholic Church, Ugbe-Afo, Ondo state.jpg
References
- "2006 PHC Priority Tables – NATIONAL POPULATION COMMISSION". population.gov.ng. Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2017-10-10.
- Okeowo, Gabriel; Fatoba, Iyanuoluwa, eds. (2022-10-13). "State of States 2022 Edition" (PDF). Budgit.org. BudgIT. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
- "Ondo Election: 20 things to know about South-west state". 2020-10-09. Retrieved 2022-04-08.
- "Ondo | state, Nigeria". Encyclopedia Britannica.
- "Ondo | state, Nigeria". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
- "Ondo | state, Nigeria". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
- (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20110519235026/http://www.population.gov.ng/files/nationafinal.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - "World Gazetteer: Nigeria - administrative divisions (per geographical…". archive.ph. 2013-01-05. Archived from the original on 2013-01-05. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
- "The People Of Ondo Kingdom And Their Culture: A Historical Survey And Political Underpinning – Ondo Connects New Era". Retrieved 2021-03-07.
- "Geography and Society", The Yoruba from Prehistory to the Present, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–28, 2019-07-04, doi:10.1017/9781107587656.001, ISBN 978-1-107-58765-6, S2CID 131619880, retrieved 2021-03-07
- "Yoruba Online". www.africa.uga.edu. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
- "Ondo State". Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission. 2019-01-09. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
- "Ondo State Trip Planner • Plan your Ondo State vacation itinerary". Inspirock. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
- jlukmon (2023-04-30). "List of 18 Local Governments in Ondo State and their Headquarters". ABOUT NIGERIANS. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
- "Ondo | Nigeria". Encyclopedia Britannica.
- "Ondo State Government". www.ondostate.gov.ng.
- "Ondo state Governor".
- Jannah, Chijioke (2017-02-24). "PHOTONEWS: Inauguration of Rotimi Akeredolu as Ondo governor". Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
- TODAY (2021-04-08). "2023: Ondo will go the direction of Governor Akeredolu – deputy". TODAY. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
- Oguntola, Tunde (2022-09-27). "2023: Next President, Govs Must Get Two-thirds Spread, Says INEC". Retrieved 2023-02-23.
- Oguntola, Tunde (2022-09-27). "2023: Next President, Govs Must Get Two-thirds Spread, Says INEC". Retrieved 2023-02-23.
- Anderson, Liam D. (2013). Federal Solutions to Ethnic Problems: Accommodating Diversity. ISBN 9780415781619. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- "Traditionalists, Christians clash in Ondo". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 2015-07-16. Retrieved 2022-04-13.
- "Origin Of Islamic Religion In Ondo Kingdom – Ondo Connects New Era". Retrieved 2022-04-13.
- "Nigeria". Ethnologue (22 ed.). Retrieved 2020-01-10.
- "Natural Resources – Welcome To The Embassy of Nigeria". Retrieved 2022-04-16.
- "Adekunle Ajasin University – …21st Century University, properly called!". Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Achievers University". Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Adeyemi College of Education – Foremost Teachers Training Institute". Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Home | Elizade University". www.elizadeuniversity.edu.ng. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Home". Federal College of Agriculture. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC, ILE-OLUJI". www.fedpolel.edu.ng. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Home | The Federal University of Technology Akure". www.futa.edu.ng. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Akure Study Centre | National Open University of Nigeria". nou.edu.ng. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "OAUSTECH | OLUSEGUN AGAGU UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY". www.osustech.edu.ng. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "RUFUS GIWA POLYTECHNIC | Advancement Through Technology". www.rugipo.edu.ng. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "University of Medical Sciences, Ondo". www.unimed.edu.ng. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Wesley University Ondo – Cream Of Wesleyans". Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "National Population Commission of Nigeria". population.gov.ng.
- Michelle Cohan and Nosmot Gbadamosi (29 March 2017). "The Nigerian Media mogul with a global empire". CNN. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "No going back on di call for Yoruba Nation – Gani Adams". BBC News Pidgin. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "My encounter with Vigilante herdsmen in Ondo - Ajulo". 22 July 2019.
- "King Sunny Ade | Biography, Music, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Chief (Dr.) Michael Ade Ojo, OON". Eterna Plc. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Why Ondo Should Honour the Memory of Adefarati". THISDAYLIVE. 2019-12-13. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Ondo former SSG turns movie producer". The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News. 2018-03-31. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "The Poetics of Line". africa.si.edu. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Ilesanmi Adesida – Computer Scientist(?) Physicist(?) of the African Diaspora". www.math.buffalo.edu. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "I saw hell as Western region gov – Admiral Akin Aduwo". The Sun Nigeria. 2017-05-06. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Ondo govt. names university after Ex-Gov. Agagu | Premium Times Nigeria". 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Akeredolu: Promoters of Oduduwa Republic are politicians who lost power". TheCable. 2021-03-22. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Akintunde I. Akinwande – Computer Scientist of the African Diaspora". www.math.buffalo.edu. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Yemi Alade". PAM – Pan African Music. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Gospel Singer Funmi Aragbaye Loses Husband". Sahara Reporters. 2019-01-30. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Prominent Human Rights Activist Bamidele Aturu Dead At 49". Sahara Reporters. 2014-07-09. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- Martins, Ameh (2019-11-08). "AKINYELURE, Patrick Ayo". Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Reekado Banks". SoundCloud. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Boroffice withdraws from race for Deputy Senate President". The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News. 2019-06-10. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Yes, Third Term was my baby – Sen Ehinlanwo". Vanguard News. 2012-04-19. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde: 10 things to know about 'Omosexy'". CNN. 17 January 2014. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- Olawale, Johnson (2017-05-31). "Bright ★ Star of YBNL Nation ★ Chinko Ekun". Legit.ng – Nigeria news. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "What South-West should do on herdsmen's migration —Olu Falae". Tribune Online. 2020-12-09. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation".
- "Gani Fawehinmi | Human rights campaigner | Obituary". the Guardian. 2009-09-08. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Who be Jimoh Ibrahim? di Nigeria businessman wey billions of debt put for wahala". BBC News Pidgin. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Life and times of Prophet Temitope Balogun Joshua wey die at di age of 57". BBC News Pidgin. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "The challenge facing the country today is poverty – Adetokunbo Kayode". Vanguard News. 2011-11-01. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Nigeria, more divided along ethnic lines at 59 –Senator Kunlere". Punch Newspapers. 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "A Breakdown of Ayo Makun's Net Worth and The Success He's Had With AY Live". Answers Africa. 2021-01-22. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Former Ondo State governor Mimiko denies joining APC". The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News. 2021-06-04. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Olajumoke: Philanthropist with human kindness". Vanguard News. 2021-01-01. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Nigerian Military Rejects Amnesty International Report | Voice of America – English". www.voanews.com. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Know Your Celebrities: 7 things you didn't know about actress Sola Sobowale". Pulse Nigeria. 2020-09-17. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Sowore explain why e show for court with 'traditionalist'". BBC News Pidgin. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Popular musician, Small Doctor, 3 others in police trouble for possession of firearm". Vanguard News. 2018-12-04. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Waje Returns with Dauntless Vibe In Heart Seasons". The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News. 2021-05-01. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- "Adaba 88.9 FM". Adaba 88.9 FM.
- "Sunshine 96.5 FM Alalaye for Android - APK Download". APKPure.com. Retrieved 2022-04-07.
- "Over 16,000 sign petition demanding Tinubu's probe". Breez 91.9 FM. 28 August 2020.
- "Crest 87.7 FM ...always at its peak". crest877fm.com.
- "About us – EKI 100.9 FM". Retrieved 2022-04-07.
- "Empire FM Radio 104.5 On Line". Radio.org.ng. Retrieved 2022-04-07.
- "National Broadcasting Commission Applauds FUTA Radio". The Federal University Of TEchnology Akure. Retrieved 2022-04-07.
- "Home". thehopenewspapers.com.
- "KAFTAN TV". m.startimestv.com. Retrieved 2022-04-07.
- "Orange Fm 94.5 || Urban FM Station || News || Music || Entertainment". Orange 94.5 Fm.
- "ONDO STATE RADIOVSION CORPORATION || NATION'S STAR STATION". Ondo State Radiovision Corporation.
- "positive". radionigeriafm.com.
- "Tears all over moviedom for Mama remdel of life". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 2016-05-21. Retrieved 2022-04-07.
- Precision. "Adedowole Named Pioneer General Manager Of RUGIPO FM | Precision". Retrieved 2022-04-07.