Orestheus

Orestheus (Ancient Greek: Ὀρεσθεύς derived from oresteros "mountainous" from όρος oros "mountain, hill"), in Greek mythology, was a name attributed to two individuals.

  • Orestheus, a king of the Ozolian Locrians in Aetolia. He was the son of Deucalion and Pyrrha, the legendary progenitors of the Greek race. Orestheus was the brother of Pronous and Marathonius.[1][2] His dog was said to have given birth to a piece of wood which he concealed in the earth. In the spring, a vine grew forth from it, from the sprouts of which (Greek ὅζοι ozoi "branches") Orestheus derived the name of his people.[3]
  • Orestheus, an Arcadian prince as one of the 50 sons of the impious King Lycaon either by the naiad Cyllene,[4] Nonacris[5] or by unknown woman. He was the reputed founder of Arcadian Oresthasion, which is said afterwards to have been called Oresteion, from Orestes.[6]

Notes

  1. Hecateus fr. 1F13
  2. Gantz, Timothy (1993). Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Ancient Sources. London: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 167. ISBN 0-8018-4410-X.
  3. Pausanias, 10.38.1
  4. Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae 1.13.1
  5. Pausanias, 8.17.6
  6. Pausanias, 8.3.12

References


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