Our Homeland Movement

Our Homeland Movement (Hungarian: Mi Hazánk Mozgalom, MHM) is a Hungarian far-right political party founded by Ásotthalom mayor and former Jobbik Vice-President László Toroczkai and other Jobbik dissidents that left the organization after the party's leadership moved away from its radical beginnings.

Our Homeland Movement
Mi Hazánk Mozgalom
AbbreviationMH; MHM
PresidentLászló Toroczkai
Deputy PresidentDóra Dúró
Vice PresidentsIstván Apáti
Dávid Dócs
Előd Novák
Zoltán Pakusza
General SecretaryIstván Szabadi
FounderLászló Toroczkai
Founded23 June 2018 (2018-06-23)
Registered20 August 2018 (2018-08-20)
Split fromJobbik
Headquarters1085 Budapest, József krt. 43.
NewspaperMagyar Jelen
Youth wingYouth of Our Homeland
Paramilitary wingNemzeti Légió
(2019–2020)
Magyar Önvédelmi Mozgalom
(2020–)[1]
Membership (2022)Increase 2500-3000[2]
Ideology
Political positionFar-right[6][7]
Colours  Green
  White
SloganMinden magyar felelős minden magyarért!
(transl.Every Hungarian is
responsible for every Hungarian!
)
(Dezső Szabó)
National Assembly
6 / 199
European Parliament
0 / 21
County Assemblies
8 / 381
General Assembly of Budapest
0 / 33
Website
mihazank.hu

History

On 14 October 2018, the party's politicians announced the party would organize a youth wing. On November 7, 2018, László Toroczkai announced to the media that 3 former Jobbik politicians, István Apáti, Erik Fülöp and János Volner joined his political party. János Volner later left.[8]

In early 2019, the party made an alliance with the right-wing Hungarian Justice and Life Party and the agrarian Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party.[9]

In May 2019, it was announced the party would be forming the National Legion, a uniformed 'self-defense' group similar to Magyar Gárda, the paramilitary wing Jobbik, which was banned in 2009.[10][11]

In 2019 local elections, the party won 8 seats in counties' assemblies.

László Toroczkai speaking at Corvin köz

In 2022 parliamentary elections, the party surpassed the 5% threshold to enter parliament, winning 6 seats and forming the second largest faction in the Hungarian Parliament.

In 2022, the party hosted representatives of Alternative for Sweden, Alternative for Germany (AfD), the Dutch Forum for Democracy and the Bulgarian Revival party at the Hungarian-Serbian border, describing them as "allies".[12] Our Homeland Movement party leader László Toroczkai, as well as AfD's Stefan Korte, both held individual speeches at Alternative for Sweden's election campaign meeting held in Rålambshovsparken in Stockholm on 6 August 2022.[13]

Policies

Mi Hazánk has been described as nationalist,[14] right-wing populist,[15] far-right[6][7] and radical right.[16] The party has anti-immigration[5] and anti-Islam views,[17][18] and was additionally accused of antiziganism,[19][20] antisemitism[21][22] and neo-fascism.[23][24] The party holds national conservative,[25] traditionalist[26] and social conservative positions.[27]

Although the party identifies itself as a "third way" party, opposing the policies of both the left-wing opposition and the right-wing governing party Fidesz, Our Homeland Movement and its ideologies have been described as far-right and extremist,[28] and even as neo-fascist by the European Roma Rights Centre.[29] The party supports the segregation of Hungarian and Roma pupils in educational institutions.[30] The party also positioned themselves as anti-communist,[31] anti-corruption,[32] agrarianist[33] and eco-conservative.[25]

The party strongly opposes LGBT rights.[34] After the release of a children's book, Meseország mindenkié, which features LGBT members and ethnic minorities as characters, the Deputy President of the party, Dóra Dúró, proceeded to call the book "homosexual propaganda" on a press conference, and promptly ripping the pages out of the book and then shredding them. The move caused significant controversy and garnered international attention.[35] The party has called for a ban on LGBT pride marches.[36][37]

In an interview to Mandiner, party leader László Toroczkai described MHM as "a unique green party in Europe", stating that "we are unwilling to accept that only anti-social and anti-human liberal parties can be green parties. We think that those who do not want to protect our environment, our forests, our beautiful Great Plain, Lake Balaton, our rivers cannot really love their homeland". Thus, the party is sometimes referred to as supporting some form of green conservatism.[25]

Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, the party has protested lockdown measures set in place by the government, accusing them of "inciting panic" and ruining the country.[38] The party also promotes vaccine hesitancy, launching a petition against using COVID-vaccines on children aged 12–15.[39]

During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the party referred to Ukraine as an "unfriendly country" and called on it to give up territory claimed by Russia "for the sake of peace".[40][41] They did not support sanctions against Russia and voted against Finland's accession to NATO.[42]

The party supports the reintroduction of the death penalty, and conscription.[43][44][45]

History of leaders

Image Name Entered office Left office Length of Leadership
1 László Toroczkai 23 June 2018 present 4 years, 10 months and 17 days

Electoral results

National Assembly

Election Leader Constituency Party list Seats +/– Status
Votes  % Votes  %
2022 László Toroczkai 307,064 5.71% (#3) 332,487 5.88% (#3)
6 / 199
New Opposition

European Parliament

Election year # of overall votes  % of overall vote # of overall seats won +/-
2019 114,156 3.29% (6th)
0 / 21

Mayoral, the last elections was in 2019:

Membership

The number of members of Our Homeland Movement
Year Membership
2019Increase1000[49]
2020Increase1300[50]
2022Increase2500-3000[2]

References

  1. "A Nemzeti Légió beolvadt a Magyar Önvédelmi Mozgalomba". Magyar Jelen (in Hungarian). December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  2. "A Mi Hazánk lett a legerősebb ellenzéki párt, második a DK, harmadik a Momentum". YouTube. May 15, 2022.
  3. Cseresnyés, Péter (November 18, 2018). "Horthy Commemoration Revives Political Debate over His Regentship". Hungary Today. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  4. "Toroczkai: Történelmet csinálunk". Magyar Nemzet (in Hungarian). January 25, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
  5. Vass, Ábrahám (May 21, 2019). "Mi Hazánk's EP Program: 'Roma Problem', Opposing Migration, Russia-Friendly Politicsp". Hungary Today. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  6. Szijarto, Imre (June 14, 2020). "The Decline of Democracy in Hungary Is a Troubling Vision of the Future". Jacobin (magazine). Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  7. Cseresnyés, Péter (April 29, 2020). "Mi Hazánk Leader Sues Facebook for Damage to Reputation". Hungary Today. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  8. "Az exjobbikos Volner János: Nekünk nem lesz oligarchánk". origo.hu (in Hungarian). November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  9. "A Független Kisgazdapárt is csatlakozna a MIÉP és a Mi Hazánk Mozgalom együttműködéséhez". Magyar Narancs (in Hungarian). February 20, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  10. "Hungary far-right party forms uniformed 'self-defense' group". Fox News. May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  11. "The National Legion — Far-right launches new paramilitary group in Hungary". Hungarian Free Press. May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
  12. @AfS_riks (July 28, 2022). "Alternativ för Sveriges @feymark besöker vårt ungerska systerparti Mi Hazank tillsammans med @AfD och @fvdemocratie. Mi Hazank kom in i det ungerska parlamentet tidigare i år och ser fram emot att samarbeta med andra partier som står upp för nationernas Europa!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  13. "Ungersk partiledare talar på valupptakten". alternativforsverige.se (in Swedish). Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  14. Caspar, Yann (January 25, 2022). "Wird Mi Hazánk bei den Wahlen am 3. April für eine Überraschung sorgen?". Visegrád Post. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  15. György, Károly (2020). "Hungarian right-wing populism: Nothing is what it seems". International Union Rights. 27 (1): 12–13. doi:10.14213/inteuniorigh.27.1-2.0012. S2CID 226463204.
  16. "Rechts vor links". Budapester Zeitung. August 11, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  17. Krekó, Péter; Hunyadi, Bulcsú; Szicherle, Patrik (July 24, 2019). "Anti-Muslim populism in Hungary: From the margins to the mainstream". brookings.edu. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
  18. Tóth, Richárd (August 1, 2019). "Magyarországra köszöntött a muszlimellenes populizmus kora". HVG (in Hungarian). Retrieved December 23, 2022.
  19. Schwartz, Yaakov (April 6, 2022). "Hungary's most radical nationalist party since WWII just won 7 seats in parliament". The Times of Israel. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  20. "Hungary far-right protest stokes fears of anti-Roma violence". France 24. May 21, 2019. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  21. Haines, John R. (July 10, 2018). "A New Political Movement Emerges on Hungary's Far Right". fpri.org. Foreign Policy Research Institute. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  22. "Observations on the current state of Hungarian far-right". Heinrich Böll Stiftung.
  23. Ben-Ghiat, Ruth (April 11, 2022). "The GOP has found a Putin-lite to fawn over. That's bad news for democracy". MSNBC. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  24. Jacqueline Bhabha; Margareta Matache (June 3, 2020). "Anti-Roma hatred on streets of Budapest". Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  25. Pálfy, Dániel Ábel (September 2, 2019). "Bármikor vállalom az átvilágítást! – Toroczkai László a Mandinernek". Mandiner. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  26. "Mi Hazánk Party Aims to Protect "Northern Civilisation"". Hungary Today. January 28, 2019. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  27. "A Mi Hazánk szerint 50 százalékos béremelés volna igazságos a postásoknak". mihazánk.hu (in Hungarian). July 23, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  28. "Tension flares between Roma and nationalist extremists in Hungary". The Japan Times. May 22, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  29. Rorke, Bernard (October 7, 2021). "Budapest: Municipality votes to evict far-right Mi Hazánk from their office after anti-Roma racist poster scandal". errc.org. European Roma Rights Centre. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  30. "Dúró Dóra: a Mi Hazánk szegregálna". 24.hu (in Hungarian). January 6, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  31. "Mi Hazánk Ifjai: kommunista nem lehet hős". Makó Híradó (in Hungarian). November 3, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
  32. "Mi Hazánk: nyomozást rendeltek el László Imre volt kabinetfőnökének ügyében". ATV (in Hungarian). March 27, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  33. "Demográfiai földprogramot szorgalmaz a Mi Hazánk". Mandiner (in Hungarian). August 5, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  34. "Hungary's LGBTQ community braces for 'propaganda' bill". France 24. July 8, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  35. Haynes, Suyin (October 8, 2020). "A Children's Book Is Becoming a Symbol of Resistance in Hungary's Fight Over LGBT Rights". Time. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  36. "Mi Hazánk Demands Ban on Pride March". Hungary Today. June 26, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  37. "The Visegrad Group: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia | Mi Hazank demands ban on gay march". visegradgroup.eu. June 25, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  38. Spike, Justin (April 20, 2021). "Hungarian far-right party protests lockdown". AP NEWS. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  39. "Mi Hazánk Launches Petition Against Vaccination Rollout for Children". Hungary Today. July 13, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  40. Dániel, Dér (October 14, 2022). "A Mi Hazánk barátságtalan országnak minősíti Ukrajnát". Mi Hazánk Mozgalom (in Hungarian). Retrieved May 10, 2023.
  41. "Dúró Dóra a Russia Today-nek: Ukrajnának a béke érdekében le kell mondania területekről | Mandiner". mandiner.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved May 10, 2023.
  42. Dániel, Dér (March 11, 2023). "Béketüntetést tart március 15-én a Mi Hazánk, a NATO-bővítés vétóját is követelve". Mi Hazánk Mozgalom (in Hungarian). Retrieved May 10, 2023.
  43. "Mi Hazánk Calls for Public Debate on Possibility of Reinstating Death Penalty". Hungary Today. February 3, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  44. "New Hungarian radical party in favour of death penalty". Daily News Hungary. July 26, 2018. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
  45. "Virradat Program" (PDF). June 14, 2022.
  46. "Helyi önkormányzati választások 2019 - Ásotthalom (Csongrád megye)". Választás. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
  47. "Helyi önkormányzati választások 2019 - Cserháthaláp (Nógrád megye)". Választás. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
  48. "Éberling Balázzsal, Homorúd polgármesterével bővült a Mi Hazánk Mozgalom". YouTube. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  49. "Magyarországi párttagok száma 2019". June 18, 2019.
  50. "Mi Hazánk tagok száma 2020". YouTube.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.