List of governors and rulers of the Regency of Algiers
This is a list of the Beylerbeys, Pashas and Deys of the Regency of Algiers:
History of Algeria |
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Beylerbeys (1517-1576)
- Oruç Barbarossa 1517-1518
- Barbaros Hayrettin Pasha Khidr Reis 1518-1545
- Hasan Agha 1535-1543
- Hadji Pacha 1543-1544
- Hasan Pasha 1545-1552 (son of Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha)
- Caïd Saffa 1551 (for seven months)
- Salah Rais 1552-1556
- Hasan Corso 1556
- Muhammad Kurdogli 1556
- Yusuf I 1556
- Yahyia Pasha 1557
- Hasan Pasha (second time) 1557-1561
- Ahmed Bostandji 1561-1562
- Hasan Pasha (third time) 1562-1566
- Muhammad I Pasha 1566-1568 (son of Salah Rais)
- Kılıç Ali Paşa 1568-1571
- Arab Ahmed Pasha 1571-1573
- Ramdan Pasha 1573-1576
Pashas (1576-1659)
- Hassan III 1576-1580
- Djafar Pasha 1580-1581
- Hassan III (second time) 1581-1584
- Mami Muhammad Pasha 1584-1586
- Dali Ahmed Pasha 1586
- Hassan III (third time) 1586-1588
- Hızır Pasha 1588-1591
- Hadji Shaban Pasha 1591-1593
- Mustapha Pasha 1593-1594
- Kader Pasha (second time) 1594-1595
- Mustapha II Pasha 1596-1599
- Daly Hassan Pasha 1599-1601
- Somiman Pasha 1601-1603
- Muhammad II the eunuch 1605-1607
- Mustapha III Pasha 1607
- Redwan Pasha 1607-1610
- Kussa Mustapha 1610-1614
- Hasan IV 1614-1616
- Mustapha IV Pasha 1616-1619
- Kassan Kaid Kussa 1619-1621
- Kader Pasha 1621-1626
- Hassan Khodja 1626-1634
- Yusuf II 1634-1645
- Ali Bitchin 1645 (debatable)
- Mahmud Brusali Pasha 1645-1647
- Yusef Pasha 1647-1650
- Mehmed Pasha 1650-1653
- Ahmed Pasha (first period of rule) 1653-1655
- Ibrahim Pasha (first period) 1655-1656
- Ahmed Pasha (second period) 1656-1657
- Ibrahim Pasha (second period) 1657-1659
- Ahmed Pasha (third period) 1658-1659
Aghas (1659-1671)
- 1659-1660: Khalil Agha
- 1660-1661: Ramadan Agha
- 1661-1665: Chabane Agha
- 1665-1671: Ali Agha
Deys of the Deylik of Algiers
No.
Dark Purple: Deys instated by the Taifa of Raises
Red: Deys instated by the Odjak of Algiers
Pink: Deys elected by the Diwan of Algiers
Portrait
Portrait or depiction of the dey, if one exists
Date of rule
Years this Dey ruled
Origins
The ethnicity of the Dey is in italics.
Algiers = Known to have been born in the city of Algiers. This isn't referring to their ethnicity, although it does mean that they were likely Kouloughlis or Algerians. Note that as information is scarce on the Origins of the Deys, some deys may have been born in Algiers whom we have no sources on.
A Kouloughli is someone of mixed heritage, through a Janissary father and an Algerian mother. Many Janissaries were Greeks, Serbs, Albanians, and Bulgarians, and the Odjak of Algiers was not solely, or mainly composed of Turks.[1]
No. | Portrait | Name | Date of rule | Origins | Other titles | Notes, faits marquants | |
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1 | Mohamed Trik | 1671 | 1682 | Unknown | Sultan of El-Djazaïr[2] | The first dey of Algiers. He reduced Ottoman authority to a ceremonial role, and ousted the Janissary aghas with the help of the Raises.[3] | |
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2 | Baba Hassan | 1682 | 1683 | Unknown | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | He kept the independence of Algiers under his rule. He declared war on the Kingdom of France, provoking the Djidjelli expedition, and the first and second bombardments of Algiers. He was forced to accept a peace treaty imposed by the Ottomans, which also replaced him with Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha. | |
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3 | ![]() |
Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha | 1683 | 1688 | Spanish[4]
or |
Sultan of El-Djazaïr | After ousting Baba Hassan he declared war on France again. He was the one to fight off the aforementioned bombardments and expeditions. Unlike Trik or Hassan, he was only quasi-independent. In 1687 the Ottomans attempted to restore total control over Algeria by sending Ismael Pasha to disembark in Algiers, But Mezzomorto refused to let him. He was ousted in 1688 by a native revolt. He was appointed admiral of the Ottoman Empire after fleeing to Tunis. |
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4 | Hadj Chabane[6] | 1688 | 1695 | Unknown | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | He went to Versailles to improve relations with France. He successfully made Morocco and Tunis Algerian tributaries, but he was strangled to death by the Janissary militia. He was instated by an anti-ottoman native revolt, so he may have been a native himself, but this is not specified. | |
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5 | Hadj Ahmed | 1695 | 1698 | Unknown | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | Despite the fact that he wasn't elected by the Janissaries he catered to them heavily as to keep his power. He got murdered after a disagreement with the Janissaries.[7] | |
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6 | Hassen Chaouch | 1699 | 1700 | Unknown | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | He was forced to resign after a severe defeat in a war with Tunisia | |
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7 | Hadj Moustapha | 1700 | 1705 | Unknown | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | He achieved a decisive victory over Tunisian forces near Skikda, and he stopped an offensive by Ismail Ibn Sharif near the Muluya river. He failed to capture Tunis in 1705, and retreated but was caught and killed by his janissaries near Collo. | |
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8 | Hussein Khodja | 1705 | 1707 | Unknown | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | His reign is marked with financial problems | |
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9 | Mohamed Bektach | 1707 | 1710 | Unknown | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | He was assassinated by the Janissaries | |
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10 | Dely Ibrahim Dey | 1710 | 1710 | Unknown | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | He was assassinated after only 5 months of ruling. | |
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11 | ![]() |
Baba Ali Chaouche | 1710 | 1718 | Probably | Dey of El-Djazaïr (His official title was sultan) | He eliminated more than a thousand Janissaries. He refused to accept the Pasha sent from the Sublime Porte, marking his independence. He also reformed the diwan, which from then on elected the Deys of Algiers. |
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12 | Mohamed Ben Hassen | 1718 | 1724 | Egyptian[8] | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | He encountered internal difficulties especially with the tribes and the corsairs. He continued his predecessor's policy on independence, refusing to accept Ottoman orders on external policy. He was killed by the corsairs, during a revolt of the latter, who accused him of favoring the janissaries.[9] | |
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13 | Baba Abdi (also known as Curd Abdi) | 1724 | 1732 | Unknown | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | He was a great defender of the interests of the corsairs and their activity. He maintained the firmness of his predecessors regarding the Ottoman Empire, refusing to let in the Pasha appointed by the Sublime Porte.[9] | |
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15 | Baba Ibrahim Dey | 1732 | 1745 | Unknown | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | He failed to retake Oran from the Spanish, but he also made Tunis a tributary. | |
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16 | Ibrahim Kouchouk | 1745 | 1748 | Unknown | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | His reign was marked by multiple revolts | |
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17 | Mohamed Ibn Bekir | 1748 | 1754 | Unknown | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | He also had to face multiple revolts. He issued an edict, limiting the power of the Janissaries (Ahad Aman) | |
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18 | Baba Ali Bou Sebâa | 1754 | 1766 | Unknown | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | Thanks to the edict issued by his predecessor he had to face 2 revolts by the Janissaries, one near Tlemcen, while the other in Constantine.[9] | |
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19 | Muhammad V ben Othman | 1766 | 1791 | Probably
Turkish[10] |
Sultan of El-Djazaïr | He had a relatively long reign. He was very nationalistic, which manifested throughout his reign. He hunted the ships of nations which refused to pay tribute, He defeated Denmark in 1772, and Spain in 1785. The Spanish were starting to get pushed back in Oran, which they abandoned 1 year after his death. He also faced several rebellion in the Constantine region, where he appointed an energetic governor called Salah Bey.[9] | |
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20 | Sidi Hassan | 1791 | 1798 | Unknown | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | He was the uncle of Muhammad V, and held several ministerial positions before being elected Dey. He retook Oran from Spain in 1792. | |
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21 | ![]() |
Mustapha | 1798 | 1805 | Unknown | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | |
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22 | Ahmed bin Ali Khodja | 1805 | 1808 | Unknown | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | ||
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23 | Ali III ben Mohamed | 1808 | 1809 | Unknown | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | ||
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24 | ![]() |
Hadj Ali Dey | 1809 | 1815 | Unknown | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | His rule was marked by authoritarianism and cruelty. The Bey of Oran revolted against him and marched until Miliana, but the Cheikhs in his army betrayed him, and as such he failed to overthrow Hadj Ali. The Bey of Titteri got decisively defeated by the tribes of the Sahara under his rule, and the Deylik failed to impose any control over the Sahara for the next few years. His rule was also marked by several revolts in Kabylia, the Tlemcen region, and the Aurès Mountains. He was assassinated while bathing. |
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25 | Hadj Mohamed | 1815 | 1815 | Unknown | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | He noticed the corruption of the Janissaries which thrived under his predecessor, and he tried to stop it, but he was assassinated instead. | |
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26 | ![]() |
Omar Agha | 1815 | 1817 | Greek | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | |
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27 | ![]() |
Ali Khodja | 1817 | 1818 | Kouloughli
(Algerian-Mingrelian)[11] |
Sultan of El-Djazaïr | |
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28 | ![]() |
Hussein Dey | 1818 | 1830 | Turkish | Sultan of El-Djazaïr | The last Dey of Algiers. |
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Timeline

See also
Sources
- Kaddache, Mahfoud (2011). EDIF2000 (ed.). L'Algérie des Algériens. ISBN 978-9961-9662-1-1.
References
- Morell, John Reynell (1854). Algeria: The Topography and History, Political, Social, and Natural, of French Africa. N. Cooke.
- Mahfoud Kaddache, L'Algérie des Algériens, p. 411.
- Kaddache 2011, p. 415-416.
- Imber, Colin (2010-05-01). "Daniel Panzac, La marine ottomane: de l'apogée à la chute de l'empire". Turkish Historical Review. 1 (1): 123–124. doi:10.1163/187754610x495021. ISSN 1877-5454.
- Birge, J. K. (1948-01-18). "Izahi, Osmanli Tarihi Kronolojisi, Cilt I, by ISMAIL HAMI DANIŞMEND. Istanbul, Türkiye, Yaymevi, 1947; xiv, 531 pp., index; 10.00 Ltq". Oriens. 1 (1): 337. doi:10.1163/19606028_014_01-35. ISSN 0078-6527.
- Les cimetières des « esclaves turcs » des arsenaux de Marseille et de Toulon au XVIIIe siècle
- Gaïd, Mouloud (1975). L'Algérie sous les Turcs (in French). Maison tunisienne de l'édition.
- J. Morgan (1750). A Compleat History of the Piratical States of Barbary: Viz. Algiers, Tunis, Tripoli and Morocco. Containing the Origin, Revolutions, and Present State of These Kingdoms, Their Forces, Revenues, Policy, and Commerce. Illustrated with a Plan of Algiers, and a Map of Barbary. R. Griffiths. p. 182.
- Kaddache 2011, p. 436.
- Clercq, Maurice Le (1888). Le tombeau des cinq deys d'Alger: légende algérienne (in French). Imp. Daix.
- Allioui, Youcef (2006). Les Archs, tribus berbères de Kabylie: histoire, résistance, culture et démocratie (in French). L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-296-01363-6.