Peleg Slocum
Peleg Slocum (1654–1733)[1][2] was a Quaker from Portsmouth, Rhode Island, he was a proprietor of Dartmouth, Massachusetts and sole owner of Cuttyhunk Island.[3][4]
Rev. Peleg Slocum | |
---|---|
Born | 1654 |
Died | 1732 |
Burial place | Apponagansett Friends Cemetery, Dartmouth Massachusetts |
Life

Illicit activity
Despite being known as an “honest publick [sic.] Friend,” Slocum was also known to be a smuggler and a profitable contraband trader, posing as being on religious missions, Slocum would use his boat to transport felonious goods. Slocum's criminal activity was so great that he was able to, at the age of 23, put up 2000 pounds to purchase a farm.[5] Slocum also found himself on the wrong side of the law in white-collar, and religious situations. He was a defendant against a claim that he and other Dartmouth proprietors refused to divide land. And he had eight of his sheep seized for refusing to contribute to build a Presbyterian Church.[3]
Marriage
Slocum married his wife Mary Holder, daughter of Christopher Holder a Quaker evangelist, in 1681.[6][1]
Cuttyhunk island
In 1693 Slocum obtained Cuttyhunk Island, a small island off of the Massachusetts Southeast coast, as well as the surrounding islands Nashawena and Penikese.[4][7][8][9] Slocum purchased the island from the combined holdings of Ralph Earle Jr., his brother William, and Peleg Sanford. He reportedly used Cuttyhunk to graze sheep, since he didn't need walls to confine the flock.[7][4]

Religion
Slocum was known as a devout Quaker. He routinely held meetings of the local Friends in his Dartmouth home - all the way until 1703. He was one of the first approved Ministers of the society. Additionally, he was known to travel in his sloop to the island of Nantucket with the intent of converting locals to his faith. In 1698, along with several other Dartmouth Quakers, Slocum pledged money to help build a meeting house. His was the largest individual donation. £15. In 1699, the meeting house was built. The first in Old Dartmouth, where the Apponegansett Meeting House is now located.[10][3] He would also routinely meet with Quakers in high regard. Including Thomas Story, and John Richardson.[3]
References
- Austin, John Osborne (1887). Genealogical Dictionary of Rhode Island. Albany, New York: J. Munsell's Sons. ISBN 978-0-8063-0006-1.
- Massachusetts, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1635-1991
- "Old Dartmouth Historical Sketch No. 3 - New Bedford Whaling Museum". www.whalingmuseum.org. 2021-11-24. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
- Eisenmenge, Anne (Oct 15, 2011). "300+ years of Cuttyhunk". Sippican: The Week Today. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
- "Old Dartmouth Historical Sketch No. 29 - New Bedford Whaling Museum". www.whalingmuseum.org. 2021-12-16. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
- U.S., New England Marriages Prior to 1700
- Haskell, Louise T. (1953). "The Story of Cuttyhunk" (PDF). Massrods.com.
- "History | Cuttyhunk Island, MA". www.cuttyhunk.net. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- Chitwood, Seth. "'Stepping back in time': Ferry from New Bedford offers taste of Cuttyhunk's simple life". New Bedford Standard-Times. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- Ricketson, Daniel (1858). The history of New Bedford, Bristol County, Massachusetts including a history of the old township of Dartmouth and the present townships of Westport, Dartmouth, and Fairhaven, from their settlement to the present time. D. Ricketson. OCLC 1263627689.