Policy 713
Policy 713, also called the Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity policy, is an education policy serving the province of New Brunswick, Canada, that sets minimum requirements for public schools and districts in the province to ensure a safe educational environment for individuals identifying and perceived as LGBTQIA2S+.
Policy 713 | |
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Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick | |
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Citation | Official document |
Territorial extent | New Brunswick, Canada |
Enacted | August 17, 2020 |
Administered by | Department of Education and Early Childhood Development |
Summary | |
Ensures a safe educational environment for LGBT students in public schools |
The policy, established under the province's Department of Education and Early Childhood Development,[1] requires school personnel to respect students' pronouns and chosen names, requires each school to have at least one gender-neutral bathroom,[2] and requires schools to provide professional learning opportunities for school personnel to understand and support the needs of LGBTQI2S+ students. The policy also ensures that the establishment of a Gender-Sexuality Alliance (GSA) club and any events or activities organized by such a club will be supported by school personnel and principals, with parental consent not being a requirement to join.[1]
In May 2023, the policy was subject to controversy after the government announced it was being placed under review.
2023 Review
In May 2023, the Department of Education and Early Childhood Development under the Higgs government revealed that it was putting Policy 713 under review due to “concerns and misunderstandings of its implementation”[3] as well as “hundreds of complaints from across the province, some with concerns about the age-appropriateness of teaching students about gender identity” as later claimed by department minister Bill Hogan. According to an investigation published by New Brunswick Child, Youth and Seniors’ Advocate Kelly Lamrock, the Office of the Child and Youth Advocate has discovered no written complaints about the Policy made by teachers or students.[4] Lamrock also noted that he was only shown four emails by the department containing complaints made by parents regarding the situation: one from the father of a trans child, who mentioned wanting the policy strengthened, and three that, according to Lamrock, lacked credibility.[5]
Another reason for the review of this policy, as later stated by Higgs on May 16, was that parents “deserve to be aware if their child goes by a different name or pronouns in school, even if the child hasn’t come out to them.” Higgs also considered it problematic for a child to “purposely” hide their identity, in response to the policy, according to Higgs, allowing an individual under the age of 16 to go by a new name without parental knowledge.[6]
Public disclosure of this review occurred after a sexual orientation and gender identity learning session for teachers, from which Hogan distanced the department in a media statement.[7] According to Connie Keating, president of the New Brunswick Teachers' Association, protesters arrived at one of the locations of these learning sessions as a result of misinformation spread on social media.[8] Among them were 15 - 20 protesters who carried signs bearing messages such as "shame on teachers" and "perverts in education".[9] After the protest, Hogan denied any departmental involvement with the session, redirecting questions to the New Brunswick Teachers' Association.[3]
Hogan initially did not give any reason for the review under questioning by the Liberal and Green parties in the legislature, including Liberal MLA Francine Landry, who questioned the need for a policy so recently established to be put under review.[10]
Former Minister of Education Dominic Cardy shared his belief that Premier Higgs personally ordered the policy to be reviewed, driven by a desire to put restrictions on sex education.[11]
Reactions
The review of the policy has sparked concern from the New Brunswick Human Rights Commission,[12] as well as a parent of a transgender high school student who argues that the policy allows students like his child “a public setting where they are affirmed as the gender they are and they don’t have to hide.”[13] A rally was held at the New Brunswick legislature on May 13th, 2023, attracting around 350 protesters demonstrating their dissatisfaction with the policy review.[2] On May 15, another protest was held at King's Square in the city of Saint John, where hundreds more, mostly high-school students from the Saint John, Harbour View, St. Malachy's Memorial, and Simonds high schools, attended to protest the review.[14][15]
David Coon, the leader of the Green Party of New Brunswick, expressed concern over the review, issuing a statement saying "schools must continue to be safe and affirming spaces."[8]
Former chairman for the Anglophone South School District Rob Fowler opposed the review, commenting that he felt the education minister was “abandoning vulnerable students and staff“ and sharing doubts that the government had received such a large number of complaints over such a recently-enacted policy.[16]
References
- "Policy 713" (PDF).
- "'We know it saves lives:' hundreds go to N.B. rally against review of LGBTQ policy - New Brunswick | Globalnews.ca". Global News.
- Poitras, Jacques. "N.B. reviews gender-identity policy in schools as supporters accuse minister of caving to anti-LGBTQ pressure". CBC.
- A. LAMROCK, KELLY. "Results of the Advocate's Investigation into the Decision of the Department of Education and Early Childhood Development to Place Policy 713 Under Review" (PDF).
- "LGBTQ+ policy review should be suspended: child advocate". TJ.news.
- "Parents have right to know if child is LGBTQ+: Higgs". TJ.news.
- Cox, Aidan. "Complaints from parents, teachers prompted review of gender policy: N.B. education minister". CBC.
- "Beyond Local: New Brunswick reviewing policy on sexual orientation and gender identity in schools". LakelandToday.ca.
- "N.B. government pressed to explain review of sexual orientation, gender identity policy within schools". Atlantic. May 8, 2023.
- Perry, Brad. "N.B. reviewing sexual orientation, gender identity policy in schools". Country 94.
- "New Brunswick premier wants to gut sex education: former education minister | The Star". www.thestar.com.
- "N.B. Human Rights Commission concerned over review of LGBTQ policy for schools". Yahoo News. The Canadian Press. May 15, 2023.
- "New Brunswick parent speaks against LGBTQ2 school policy review | Globalnews.ca". globalnews.ca.
- Perry, Brad. "Students rally in support of Policy 713". Country 94.
- "Hundreds of students protest against review of Policy 713". TJ.news.
- Perry, Brad. "'It's a frigging shame': Former DEC chair opposes Policy 713 review". Country 94.