Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda
The prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of government of the Antigua and Barbuda. The prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda is appointed by the Governor-General under the terms of the Constitution.
Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda | |
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![]() Coat of arms of Antigua and Barbuda | |
Style | The Right Honourable His Excellency (diplomatic) |
Member of | Cabinet, National Security Council |
Reports to | Governor-General |
Appointer | Governor-General Prime minister must have support of the majority of members of the House of Representatives |
Term length | Five years |
Formation | 1 November 1981 |
First holder | Vere Bird |
Deputy | Deputy Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda |
Salary | 150,000 XCD annually[1] |
Website | https://opm.gov.ag/ |
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Appointment and tenure
The Constitution of Antigua and Barbuda regulates that the prime minister must be a member of the House of Representatives who is the leader in the House of the political party that has the support of the majority of members of the House of Representatives. If there is no party that has an undisputed leader, or no party that maintains the support of the majority of the House of Representatives, the Governor-General may appoint a member that is most likely to maintain the support of the majority of the members, and who is willing to hold the role of prime minister.[2]

If a prime minister must be appointed while Parliament is dissolved, then, a person who was a member of the House of Representatives immediately before the dissolution may be appointed as Prime Minister.
Responsibilities
The prime minister advises the Governor-General on appointments to the Cabinet of Antigua and Barbuda.
Chief minister of Antigua (1960–1967)
Elizabeth II (1960–1967)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Election | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
1 | Vere Bird (1910–1999) | 1 January 1960 | 27 February 1967 | 7 years, 57 days | ABLP | 1960 1965 |
Premiers of Antigua (1967–1981)
Elizabeth II (1967–1981)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Election | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
1 | Vere Bird (1910–1999) | 27 February 1967 | 14 February 1971 | 3 years, 352 days | ABLP | — | |
2 | George Walter (1928–2008) | 14 February 1971 | 1 February 1976 | 4 years, 352 days | PLM | 1971 | |
(1) | Vere Bird (1910–1999) | 1 February 1976 | 1 November 1981 | 5 years, 273 days | ABLP | 1976 1980 |
Prime ministers of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
Elizabeth II (1981–2022)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Election | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
1 | Vere Bird (1910–1999) | 1 November 1981 | 9 March 1994 | 12 years, 128 days | ABLP | 1984 1989 | |
2 | Lester Bird (1938–2021) | 9 March 1994 | 24 August 2004 | 10 years, 168 days | ABLP | 1994 1999 | |
3 | Baldwin Spencer (born 1948) | 24 August 2004 | 13 June 2014 | 9 years, 293 days | UPP | 2004 2009 | |
4 | Gaston Browne (born 1967) | 13 June 2014 | Incumbent | 8 years, 340 days | ABLP | 2014 2018 |
Charles III (2022–present)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Election | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
1 | Gaston Browne (born 1967) | 13 June 2014 | Incumbent | 8 years, 340 days | ABLP | 2014 2018 2023 |
References
- Laws of Antigua and Barbuda. "The Ministers and Parliamentarians Salaries Act" (PDF). laws.gov.ag.
- (PDF) http://laws.gov.ag/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/cap-23.pdf.
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See also
- Prime Ministers of Queen Elizabeth II
- Prime Ministers of King Charles III
- List of Commonwealth Heads of Government
- Politics of Antigua and Barbuda
- Prime Minister of the West Indies Federation
- Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda
- List of Privy Counsellors (1952–2022)