Prime Healthcare Services

Prime Healthcare Services is a United States privately held healthcare company. It was established in 2001, by chairman and CEO Prem Reddy, MD, and operates 45 hospitals in 14 states. It is affiliated with the nonprofit Prime Healthcare Foundation.

Prime Healthcare Services
TypePrivately held company
IndustryHealth care
Founded2001 (2001)
HeadquartersOntario, California, U.S.
Number of locations
45[1] (2020)
Key people
Prem Reddy, CEO
ProductsHealth care services
Number of employees
50,000[2] (2021)
Websiteprimehealthcare.com

History

The origins of Prime Healthcare Services trace back to 1985 when Dr. Prem Reddy founded Desert Valley Medical Group in Victorville, California.[3] In 1992, he established Primecare Medical Group and, two years later, spearheaded the construction of Desert Valley Hospital, an 83-bed acute care hospital in Victorville, which serves as the flagship hospital for the entire system. In 1998, PrimeCare Medical Group and Desert Valley Medical Group were sold to PhyCor, a publicly traded company based in Tennessee. In 2001, Dr. Prem Reddy founded Prime Healthcare Services, Inc. and reacquired Desert Valley Hospital.[4]

Acquisitions

Starting in 2005, Prime Healthcare embarked on a series of acquisitions aimed at strengthening distressed hospitals to better serve their communities and improve healthcare outcomes.[5][6][7] Some notable acquisitions include:

Operations

Prime Healthcare operates 45 acute care hospitals in 14 states,[9] serving communities in San Bernardino, San Diego, Los Angeles, Inglewood, Orange County and Shasta County in California, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Texas. The hospital network has more than 50,000 employees and physicians, and more than 8,700 patient beds.[2] Prime Healthcare’s national corporate headquarters is located at 3480 E. Guasti Road, Ontario, California 91761.[2]

Hospitals

Prime Healthcare Hospitals Map
The list of Prime Healthcare hospitals
HospitalCityStateFounded
Riverview Regional Medical CenterGadsdenAlabama1917
Alvarado Hospital Medical CenterSan DiegoCalifornia1972
Centinela Hospital Medical CenterInglewoodCalifornia1924
Chino Valley Medical CenterChinoCalifornia1972
Desert Valley HospitalVictorvilleCalifornia1994
Encino Hospital Medical CenterEncinoCalifornia1954
Garden Grove Hospital Medical CenterGarden GroveCalifornia1982
Huntington Beach HospitalHuntington BeachCalifornia1967
La Palma Intercommunity HospitalLa PalmaCalifornia1972
Montclair Hospital Medical CenterMontclairCalifornia1973
Paradise Valley HospitalNational CityCalifornia1904
San Dimas Community HospitalSan DimasCalifornia1971
Shasta Regional Medical CenterReddingCalifornia1945
Sherman Oaks HospitalSherman OaksCalifornia1969
St. Francis Medical CenterLynwoodCalifornia1945
West Anaheim Medical CenterAnaheimCalifornia1964
Lehigh Regional Medical CenterLehigh AcresFlorida1965
Southern Regional Medical CenterRiverdaleGeorgia1971
Monroe HospitalBloomingtonIndiana2006
Providence Medical CenterKansas CityKansa1920
Saint John HospitalLeavenworthKansa1864
Garden City HospitalGarden CityMichigan1947
Lake Huron Medical CenterPort HuronMichigan1954
St. Joseph Medical CenterKansas CityKansas1874
St. Mary’s Medical CenterBlue SpringsMissouri1981
North Vista HospitalNorth Las VegasNevada1959
Saint Mary’s Regional Medical CenterRenoNevada1877
Saint Clare’s Behavioral HealthBoonton TownshipNew Jersey1955
Saint Clare’s Denville HospitalDenvilleNew Jersey1953
Saint Clare’s Dover HospitalDoverNew Jersey1916
Saint Michael’s Medical CenterNewarkNew Jersey1867
St. Mary’s General HospitalPassaicNew Jersey1895
Coshocton Regional Medical CenterCoshoctonOhio1909
East Liverpool City HospitalEast LiverpoolOhio1905
Lower Bucks HospitalBristolPennsylvania1954
Roxborough Memorial HospitalPhiladelphiaPennsylvania1890
Suburban Community HospitalEast NorritonPennsylvania1984
Landmark Medical CenterWoonsocketRhode Island1873
Rehabilitation Hospital of Rhode IslandNorth SmithfieldRhode Island1965
Dallas Medical CenterDallasTexas1964
Dallas Regional Medical CenterMesquite1964Texas
Harlingen Medical CenterHarlingenTexas2002
Knapp Medical CenterWeslacoTexas1962
Mission Regional Medical CenterMissionTexas1954
Pampa Regional Medical CenterPampaTexas1950

Controversy

In 2007, the Los Angeles Times ran a news story that alleged that the policies of Prime HealthCare Services, Inc., resulted in higher-than-average profits for the possible cost of patient care: "When Reddy's company, Prime Healthcare Services Inc., takes over a hospital, it typically cancels insurance contracts, allowing the hospital to collect steeply higher reimbursements. It has suspended services — such as chemotherapy treatments, mental health care and birthing centers — that patients need but aren't lucrative.... On four occasions since 2002, inspectors have found that Prime Healthcare facilities failed to meet minimum federal safety standards, placing their Medicare funding at risk."[10]

In 2008 the State of California and Kaiser Permanente each sued Prime Healthcare over its balance billing practices and Kaiser obtained an injunction preventing Prime from continuing the practice; Prime had cancelled agreements with insurance companies when it acquired hospitals, leaving patients in an out-of-network situation resulting in higher costs, and has been aggressively pursuing patients including sending unpaid costs to collection agencies.[11] This was the first of several suits between Prime and Kaiser. In June 2010 Kaiser sued Prime Healthcare for "trapping patients" and contended that Prime Healthcare needlessly admitted emergency department patients, rather than transfer them to Kaiser facilities and then sending their insurance companies highly inflated bills.[12] Prime counter-sued Kaiser and the Service Employees International Union, claiming that Kaiser owed it $100 million in unpaid medical claims and that Kaiser and the union conspired to keep Prime out of the market;[13] that suit was dismissed in 2012,[14] and Prime appealed all the way to the US Supreme Court, which declined to hear the case in 2016.[15] In 2015 both sides agreed on dropping their respective lawsuits and resolve them through confidential and binding arbitration.[13]

In 2010 Prime Healthcare came under investigation by the US Department of Health and Human Services and the California Department of Justice about concerns over a reported spike in sepsis. The investigation centers around whether the spike in sepsis represents a large public health issue or multimillion-dollar Medicare fraud. Six Prime hospitals ranked in the 99th percentile of U.S. hospitals for sepsis and five were in the 95th percentile.[16] In 2011 Prime Healthcare Service had high rates of kwashiorkor among its elderly patients. At Shasta Regional Medical Center, Prime reported 16.1% of its Medicare patients suffered from kwashiorkor, but California's average for Medicare patients is 0.2%.[17] In 2011 California Watch reported that Prime Healthcare had a practice of transferring high numbers of patients from its emergency department to its hospital beds, specifically with patients on Medicare. Some families describe being trapped by doctors at Prime facilities and were unable to see their own doctor at another facility. Former Prime employees have described an orchestrated campaign of admitting Medicare and Kaiser patients, moving them from the emergency department to a hospital bed, in the interest of changing the fortune of a money-losing hospital.[18] In September 2011, California Attorney General Kamala Harris rejected the approval for the sale of the Victor Valley Global Medical Center in Victorville, California, and stated that the sale would not be in the public interest.[19]

In 2012, two executives at Prime Healthcare Services disclosed a patient's chart to multiple media outlets without the patient's express written consent. The release was in response to a California Watch article on Prime Healthcare Services billing practices at Shasta Regional Medical Center, which included claims by a Darlene Courtois about her treatment by Shasta. In this incident, Randall Hempling, the hospital CEO, and Dr. Marcia McCampbell, its chief medical officer, showed up at the offices of the Redding Record Searchlight and successfully convinced the paper's editor not to publish an article, echoing the California Watch claims by reference to Courtois' actual medical records.[20]

In May 2016 US Department of Justice joined a qui tam case against Prime Health Care and its chief executive concerning Medicare fraud.[21] The case was settled in August 2018 for $65 million, resolving the "allegations that 14 Prime hospitals in California knowingly submitted false claims to Medicare by admitting patients who required only less costly, outpatient care and by billing for more expensive patient diagnoses than the patients had (a practice known as "up-coding")."[22] An additional case was settled in February 2019 for $1.25 million for similar allegations regarding two Prime hospitals in Pennsylvania.[23]

In July 2021 US Department of Justice announce another settlement with Prime Health Care and its CEO Prem Reddy concerning kickbacks, overcharging for medical implants, and billing for a non-eligible provider by using another provider's billing identity. Dr. Reddy paid $1,775,000; and Prime paid $33,725,000.[24]

Notable members

Prime Healthcare's executive management team includes the following members:[25]

  • Prem Reddy, MD, FACC, FCCP: Chairman, President & CEO
  • Kavitha Bhatia, MD, MMM, FAAP, FACHE: President and Chair, Prime Healthcare Foundation & Chief Medical Officer of Strategy, Prime Healthcare
  • Sunny Bhatia, MD, MMM, FACHE, FACC, FSCAI: CEO, Region I & Corporate Chief Medical Officer
  • Sunitha Reddy: Chief Revenue Officer & Vice President of Operations
  • Sonia Mehta, MD: CEO Region II, Corporate Chief Medical Officer & Chief Academic Officer
  • Paryus Patel, MD: Corporate Chief Medical Officer
  • Harsha Upadhyay: Chief Executive Officer, Region III
  • Saju George: Chief Executive Officer, Region V
  • Luis Leon: CEO, Region VI
  • Steve Aleman: Chief Financial Officer
  • Joel Richlin, Esq.: Vice President & General Counsel

Awards and Recognition

Prime Healthcare’s have earned national attention, including being recognized as one of the “15 Top Health Systems” in the nation three times by Fortune/IBM Watson Health (formerly known as Truven Health Analytics).[26] Prime Healthcare hospitals have been ranked among the “100 Top Hospitals” in the nation 66times by Fortune/IBM Watson Health.[27]

Prime Healthcare has more award-winning hospitals in patient safety than any other health system for eight consecutive years (2016-2023).[28][29] In addition, Prime Healthcare has received numerous accolades and recognition from other organizations that include Leapfrog, US News & World Report, Becker’s Hospital Review,[30] Women’s Choice, CMS, and American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.[31]

Awards and recognition for specific hospitals in Prime Healthcare include the following:

  • In 2021, In 2021, Prime Healthcare was awarded the 2021 John M. Eisenberg Patient Safety and Quality Award from The Joint Commission.[32]
  • In 2021, several Prime hospitals were named in the "Top 100 Hospitals in the Nation."[29] In New Jersey, Prime has received credit for saving St. Michael's Medical Center in Newark from bankruptcy and keeping it open; St. Michael's also improved from an "F" to "A" grade in Leapfrog safety scores under Prime.[33]
  • Six Prime Healthcare hospitals, including Sherman Oaks Hospital, were named to the Fortune/IBM Watson Health list of the 100 Top Hospitals in the nation in 2021.[26] Also in 2021, Providence Medical Center in Kansas City, Kansas, and Saint Mary's Regional Medical Center in Reno, Nevada, were named among the top five percent of hospitals in the country by Healthgrades.[34]
  • Two of Prime Healthcare's Los Angeles County hospitals were named on the Becker's 2019 Hospital Review list of 100 top community hospitals - San Dimas Community Hospital and Centinela Hospital Medical Center.[31]
  • In 2016, Becker's Hospital Review listed four Prime Healthcare hospitals in a list of 49 hospitals with the lowest rate of serious complications.[27]
  • In 2012, eight of Prime Healthcare Services' hospitals were named among the "100 Top Hospitals" in the nation by Thomson Reuters.[26]
  • Desert Valley Hospital has been recognized as a Top 100 Hospital in the Nation.[4] In 2021, Dr. Prem Reddy was recognized as one of the 500 Most Influential Business Leaders in Los Angeles for the second time by the Los Angeles Business Journal.[35]

Charity

Prime Healthcare donates funds to improving healthcare and increasing educational opportunities in the communities in which it operates through two non-profit organizations: Prime Healthcare Foundation and Dr. Prem Reddy Family Foundation.[36]

Prime Healthcare Foundation

Prime Healthcare Foundation is a 501(c)(3) public charity that was founded by Dr. Prem Reddy and his family in 2006.[4] The foundation is led by Kavitha Bhatia, MD, president and chair,[37] and it owns and operates 14 hospitals in six states, including California, Texas, Ohio, Georgia, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island. These nonprofit hospitals follow Prime Healthcare’s philosophy of providing compassionate and quality health care.[38]

The foundation helped establish a new nonprofit medical school called the California University of Science and Medicine (CSUM) in San Bernardino, California, with an initial contribution of $40 million.[39]

Dr. Prem Reddy Family Foundation

The Dr. Prem Reddy Family Foundation is another nonprofit organization founded by Dr. Reddy. It has donated tens of millions of dollars to various charities supporting health education, college scholarships, public healthcare education, and free community clinics.[40] The foundation also supports Samaritan’s Purse by donating equipment to be used in clinics across poverty-stricken regions around the world. It provides scholarships to nursing students through the Dr. Prem Reddy Nursing Laboratory at California State University, San Bernardino.[41]

In response to the surge of COVID-19 in India in the spring of 2021, Prime Healthcare supplied ventilators, BiPAP machines, oxygen concentrators, and associated equipment.[36]

References

  1. "Prime Healthcare Locations". Prime Healthcare Services. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  2. "Factsheet | Prime Healthcare | About Us". Prime Healthcare Services. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  3. "Dr. Prem Reddy Family Foundation Awards High Desert Students". April 5, 2022.
  4. "You see a failing hospital. CEO Prem Reddy sees an opportunity". www.advisory.com.
  5. "Acquisitions by Prime Healthcare | Tracxn".
  6. "Prime Healthcare Successfully Completes Historic Acquisition of St. Francis Medical Center". Prime Healthcare Services.
  7. "Prime Healthcare Services Mergers and Acquisitions Summary | Mergr". mergr.com.
  8. "Prime Healthcare Services Completes Acquisition of North Vista Hospital". January 30, 2015.
  9. Dryda, Laura (2019-09-12). "100 of the largest hospitals and health systems in America". BeckershospitalReview.com. Archived from the original on 2019-12-30. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  10. Daniel Costello, Hospital group rejects system and cashes in Archived 2011-06-01 at the Wayback Machine, July 8, 2007
  11. Costello, Daniel (2 July 2008). "Hospital operator is sued by state". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 24 October 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  12. Pfeifer, Stuart (February 1, 2015). "Hospital chain Prime Healthcare faces a fight to grow – LA Times". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
  13. Schencker, Lisa (February 10, 2015). "Kaiser, Prime drop long-running court battles; Kaiser isn't backing Prime hospital purchase". Modern Healthcare.
  14. "Prime Healthcare's Antitrust Lawsuit Against Kaiser, SEIU Dismissed". Beckers Hospital Review. September 18, 2012. Archived from the original on January 2, 2018. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
  15. Beard, Kathryn (June 30, 2016). "After denying cert in health law cases, SCOTUS ends term". Wolters Kluwer Legal & Regulatory U.S. Archived from the original on January 2, 2018. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
  16. Williams, Lance; Christina Jewett (October 11, 2010). "Hospital chain's high infection rate leads to fraudulent billing concerns". California Watch. Archived from the original on August 31, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
  17. Williams, Lance; Christina Jewett; Stephen K. Doig (February 19, 2011). "Hospital chain, already under scrutiny, reports high malnutrition rates". California Watch. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
  18. Jewett, Christina; Doig, Stephen K. (July 23, 2011). "Chain profits by admitting ER patients". California Watch. Archived from the original on November 6, 2011.
  19. "Attorney general denies sale to controversial hospital chain | California Watch". californiawatch.org. Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
  20. "Her case shows why healthcare privacy laws exist - Los Angeles Times". articles.latimes.com. 4 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2014-04-03. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
  21. Sisson, Paul (May 25, 2016). "Justice Department accuses Ontario-based hospital chain of cheating Medicare system". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  22. "Prime Healthcare Services and CEO to Pay $65 Million to Settle False Claims Act Allegations". 2018-08-03. Archived from the original on 2018-08-10. Retrieved 2018-08-09.
  23. "Prime Healthcare Services and CEO, Dr. Prem Reddy, to Pay $1.25 Million to Settle False Claims Act Allegations". U.S. Department of Justice. 14 February 2019. Archived from the original on 4 July 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  24. "Prime Healthcare Services and Two Doctors Agree to Pay $37.5 Million to Settle Allegations of Kickbacks, Billing for a Suspended Doctor, and False Claims for Implantable Medical Hardware". U.S. Department of Justice. 19 July 2021. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  25. "Leadership | Prime Healthcare | Top 15 U.S Health Systems". Prime Healthcare Services.
  26. "15 Top Health Systems winners through the years | IBM". www.ibm.com. October 1, 2019.
  27. "The 2021 Fortune/IBM Watson Health 100 Top Hospitals". Fortune.
  28. "Prime Healthcare Hospitals Awarded for Exceptional Performance". November 11, 2021.
  29. "Prime Healthcare achieves excellence in patient safety two years in a row". markets.businessinsider.com.
  30. Thomas, Nick (February 1, 2023). "How Prime Healthcare is tackling labor challenges and what may be on the horizon: Q&A with CFO Steve Aleman". www.beckershospitalreview.com.
  31. "Prime Healthcare Hospitals Awarded for Exceptional Performance and Quality Among Nation's Best". www.businesswire.com. November 10, 2021.
  32. "Take 5 for the John M. Eisenberg Award: Prime Healthcare Services | The Joint Commission". www.jointcommission.org.
  33. "Saint Michael's Medical Center | Ratings | Leapfrog Group". Hospital and Surgery Center Ratings | Leapfrog Group.
  34. "Renown Regional Medical Center - Reno, NV | Healthgrades". www.healthgrades.com.
  35. "Dr prem reddy once again named in the prestigious la 500 list by erica mary - Issuu". issuu.com. October 26, 2021.
  36. "Prime Healthcare" (Press release). Archived from the original on 2021-05-26. Retrieved 2021-05-26.
  37. Rim, Christopher. "Dr. Kavitha Bhatia Knows The Value Of Education—Now, She's Paying It Forward". Forbes.
  38. "Health System". Prime Healthcare Services. January 29, 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  39. "Prime donates Glenora Community Hospital to nonprofit Prime Foundation". Healthcare Finance News.
  40. "Dr. Prem Reddy | Prime Healthcare | Southern California". Dr. Prem Reddy Family Foundation. Archived from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  41. "Dr. Prem Reddy Nursing Labratory at UCSB | Dr. Prem Reddy". www.premreddy.com.
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