Prince Louis of Wales

Prince Louis of Wales (/ˈli/ LOO-ee;[1] Louis Arthur Charles; born 23 April 2018) is a member of the British royal family. He is the third and youngest child of William, Prince of Wales, and Catherine, Princess of Wales. A grandson of King Charles III, he is fourth in the line of succession to the British throne.

Prince Louis
Prince Louis in 2022
BornPrince Louis of Cambridge
(2018-04-23) 23 April 2018
St Mary's Hospital, London, England
Names
Louis Arthur Charles[lower-alpha 1]
HouseWindsor
FatherWilliam, Prince of Wales
MotherCatherine Middleton

Birth

Prince Louis was born on 23 April 2018, during the reign of his great-grandmother Queen Elizabeth II, as the third child and second son of Prince William and Catherine, the then Duke and Duchess of Cambridge. He has two elder siblings: brother Prince George and sister Princess Charlotte. He was born in the Lindo Wing of St Mary's Hospital, London, at 11:01 BST (10:01 UTC).[2][3][4] On 24 April, gun salutes from the Tower of London and Hyde Park and bell ringings at Westminster Abbey marked the birth.[5] On 27 April 2018, it was announced that the baby had been named Louis Arthur Charles,[6] the first and last names honouring his paternal great-great-granduncle Louis, Earl Mountbatten of Burma, and his paternal grandfather, the then Prince of Wales (later King Charles III), respectively.[7]

Upbringing

On 9 July 2018, Louis was christened by the Archbishop of Canterbury in the Chapel Royal at St James's Palace, using water from the River Jordan in accordance with tradition.[8] His godparents are Nicholas van Cutsem, Guy Pelly, Harry Aubrey-Fletcher, Lady Laura Meade, Hannah Gillingham Carter, and Lucy Middleton.[9] He wore the replica of the royal christening gown, created in 2008 as a copy of the 1841 gown made for Queen Victoria's eldest daughter, Victoria, Princess Royal, and used for every royal christening until it was retired for preservation in 2004.[10]

The family lived at Kensington Palace and Anmer Hall during Louis's early childhood, before moving to Adelaide Cottage in Windsor Home Park in 2022.[11][12] On 8 September 2022, Queen Elizabeth II died and Louis's grandfather acceded as King Charles III. Accordingly, Louis became fourth in line to the throne.[13][14] The following day, his parents were created Prince and Princess of Wales, giving him the new title of "Prince Louis of Wales".[15][16]

Education

Louis started his education at the Willcocks Nursery School near his family's then primary residence in Kensington Palace, in April 2021.[17] He and his siblings began attending Lambrook, an independent preparatory school in Berkshire, in September 2022 after his family moved to Windsor and began residing at Adelaide Cottage.[18][19]

Official appearances

Louis made his first Trooping the Colour appearance on the balcony of Buckingham Palace on 8 June 2019.[20][21] In March 2020, he joined his siblings in an online video to applaud key workers in the coronavirus pandemic.[22] In September 2020, the children met David Attenborough; Kensington Palace subsequently released a video of them asking Attenborough questions regarding environmental conservation.[23][24] On 11 December 2020, they made their first red carpet appearance accompanying their parents to the London Palladium for a performance of a pantomime held to thank key workers for their efforts during the pandemic.[25][26][27]

In June 2022, during his great-grandmother's Platinum Jubilee celebration weekend, Louis and his siblings made their debut in the Trooping the Colour carriage procession.[28] The procession was followed by a flypast, during which all three Cambridge children joined their parents, the Queen, and other working royals on the Buckingham Palace balcony.[28] Louis's behaviour during the noisy flypast was widely commented on in the media as being excited and amusing, with videos of his behaviour going viral on social media.[29][30][31] A few days later on 5 June, Louis attended the Platinum Jubilee Pageant with his parents and siblings, where he again attracted media attention for his excited antics.[32][33] Following the pageant he joined his parents, siblings, Elizabeth II, and the then Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall on the Buckingham Palace balcony.[34][35] Louis made his first appearance at the annual Easter Sunday service at St George's Chapel in April 2023 accompanying his parents and siblings.[36] On 6 May 2023, he attended the coronation of his grandfather at Westminster Abbey alongside his parents and siblings.[37] On 8 May 2023, he along with his parents and two elder siblings to volunteer at 3rd Upton Scout Group in Slough part of the Big Help Out, a volunteering initiative, as part of the Coronation week to create community change.[38]

Title and style

Louis is a British prince with the official style and title "His Royal Highness Prince Louis of Wales".[39] Before his father was created Prince of Wales on 9 September 2022, Louis was styled "His Royal Highness Prince Louis of Cambridge".[40]

Succession

Prince Louis is fourth in the line of succession to the British throne, behind his father and two elder siblings, Prince George and Princess Charlotte.[2] Following the implementation of the Perth Agreement, which replaced male-preference primogeniture with absolute primogeniture, he is the first British prince to be ranked behind an elder sister in the line of succession.[41]

See also

Notes

  1. As a member of the royal family entitled to be called His Royal Highness, Louis does not usually use a family name. But when one is needed, it is Mountbatten-Windsor.

References

  1. "Royal baby named Prince Louis". BBC News. 27 April 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2018. Lou-ee not Lou-iss
  2. "Duchess gives birth to baby boy". BBC News. 23 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  3. "Prince Louis". www.royal.uk. London: Buckingham Palace. May 2018. Archived from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
  4. "Royal baby: Duke and duchess show off new son". BBC News. 23 April 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  5. "Royal baby: Prince Charles feels 'great joy' for new grandson". BBC News. 24 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  6. Davies, Caroline (27 April 2018). "Duke and Duchess of Cambridge name their baby son Louis". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  7. Furness, Hannah; Boyle, Danny (27 April 2018). "Prince Louis Arthur Charles: New royal baby name announced by Duke and Duchess of Cambridge". The Telegraph. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  8. "Prince Louis to be baptised on 9 July". BBC News. 20 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  9. "The Christening of Prince Louis: guests and godparents". The Royal Family. 9 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  10. "Prince Louis christening: George and Charlotte seen with brother for first time". BBC News. 9 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  11. Duboff, Josh. "Kate Middleton and Prince William Are Officially Moving to London This Fall". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  12. Wylie, Catherine (3 September 2022). "Cambridges have moved into new Windsor home, sources say". Evening Standard. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  13. "Royal Family tree: William confirmed as Prince of Wales". BBC News. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  14. "Queen Elizabeth II has died". BBC News. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  15. "William and Kate named Prince and Princess of Wales by the King". BBC News. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  16. Saxena, Astha; Whilding, Alex (9 September 2022). "Prince George, Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis get new titles". CambridgeshireLive. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  17. "Prince Louis: New birthday photograph as he starts nursery". BBC News. 22 April 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  18. Elston, Laura (22 August 2022). "Lambrook: Inside George, Charlotte and Louis' new £7,000-per term school". Independent. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  19. Haq, Sana Noor (8 September 2022). "Royal children George, Charlotte and Louis arrive for first day at new school". CNN. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  20. "Prince Louis makes waves at parade". BBC News. 8 June 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  21. Harvey-Jenner, Catriona (8 June 2019). "Prince Louis couldn't have been cuter at his first royal appearance". Cosmopolitan. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  22. Young, Sarah (27 March 2020). "Clap for our carers: Harry and Meghan join Prince George, Charlotte and Louis in applause for NHS workers". Independent. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  23. "Royal children quiz Sir David Attenborough". BBC News. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  24. Taylor, Elise (3 October 2020). "The Cambridge Kids Have Some Adorable Questions for Sir David Attenborough". Vogue. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  25. "Prince William and Kate make red carpet debut with royal children". BBC News. 11 December 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  26. Foussianes, Chloe (11 December 2020). "Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis Make Surprise Appearance at the London Palladium". Town & Country. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  27. Jones, Tony; Rowlands, Robert (12 December 2020). "Adorable photo as William and Kate take kids to Christmas panto". CambridgeshireLive. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  28. Hallemann, Caroline (4 June 2022). "Prince George and Princess Charlotte Join Their Parents on a Visit to Wales". Town & Country. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  29. Johnston, Neil (3 June 2022). "Louis the entertainer puts on a royal show of his own". The Times. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  30. "Queen's Jubilee: Times Prince Louis stole the show". BBC News. 2 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  31. "Trevor Noah on Prince Louis at the jubilee: 'A kid at a family party'". The Guardian. 3 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  32. Meyer, David (5 June 2022). "Prince Louis steals the show — again — on final day of Platinum Jubilee". New York Post. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  33. "Family day out for royal family at Platinum Jubilee Pageant". The Oldham Times. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  34. Owen, Emma (5 June 2022). "Platinum Jubilee: Queen 'humbled and touched' by celebrations". BBC News. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  35. Hui, Sylvia; Kirka, Danica (5 June 2022). "And she waved: Festive pageant caps queen's Platinum Jubilee". The Washington Post. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  36. Petit, Stephanie (9 April 2023). "Prince Louis Makes His Easter Debut Alongside the Royal Family — Wearing a Tie with His Shorts!". Retrieved 9 April 2023.
  37. Petit,Andaloro, Stephanie, Angela (6 May 2023). "Prince George, Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis Arrive at Grandfather King Charles' Coronation". People. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  38. Henni, Janine; Petit, Stephanie; Perry, Simon (8 May 2023). "Prince Louis Makes His First Official Royal Engagement to Cap Off Coronation Celebrations". People. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  39. LeGardye, Quinci (10 September 2022). "Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis Receive New Titles". Harpers Bazaar. Retrieved 12 September 2022 via Yahoo!News.
  40. "Royal baby named Prince Louis". BBC News. 27 April 2018.
  41. "Royal baby: Duchess of Cambridge gives birth to new prince". BBC News. 23 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
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