Project Unigauge

Project Unigauge, started on 1 April 1992,[1] is an ongoing effort by Indian Railways to convert and unify all rail gauges in India to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge.

Comparison of different gauges in India with standard gauge

Progress

Following table tracks the yearly changes.

Gauge 2023 (Mar)
Route km		 2023 (Mar)
Route share		 2022 (Mar)
Route km[2]		 2022 (Mar)
Route share		2021 (Mar)
Route km[3]		2021 (Mar)
Route share		2020 (Mar)
Route km[4]		2020 (Mar)
Route share		2019 (Mar)
Route km[5]		2019 (Mar)
Route share		2018 (Mar)
Route km[6]		2018 (Mar)
Route share		2017 (Mar)
Route km[7]		2017 (Mar)
Route share		2016 (Mar)
Route km[7]		2016 (Mar)
Route share		2015 (Mar)
Route km[8]		2015 (Mar)
Route share		2014 (Mar)
Route km[8]		2014 (Mar)
Route share		1947 
Route km[9]		 1947 
Route share
Broad gauge (1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)) 65,09395.67%64,40394.57%63,95094.10%62,97193.40%62,04992.87%61,68091.56%60,51090.73%58,82589.90%58,17788.26%25,17046.14%
Metre gauge (MG) (1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in)) 1,6552.43%2,1123.10%2,4023.54%2,8394.11%3,2014.78%3,4795.16%3,8805.82%4,9077.43%5,4348.26%24,15344.28%
Narrow gauges (NG) (762 mm (2 ft 6 in) and 610 mm (2 ft)) 1,2941.90%1,5882.33%1,6042.36%1,6852.49%1,6852.52%2,2093.28%2,2973.44%2,2973.48%2,2973.48%5,2259.58%
Total 100%68,043100%68,103100%67,956100%67,415100%66,936100%67,368100%66,687100%66,030100%65,808100%54,548100%

Lines under conversion

Western Railway
  1. Talala Junction – Prachi Road Junction – Kodinar 50 kilometres (31 mi) (MG)
  2. Prachi Road Junction – Delvada 50 kilometres (31 mi) (MG)
  3. Junagadh Junction – Visavadar Junction – Talala Junction 90 kilometres (56 mi) (MG)
  4. Visavadar Junction – Amreli 75 kilometres (47 mi) (MG)
  5. Jambusar Junction – Kavi 26 kilometres (16 mi) (NG)
  6. Bilimora Junction – Waghai 63 kilometres (39 mi) (NG)
  7. Jhagadiya Junction – Netrang 27 kilometres (17 mi) (NG)
  8. Chhuchhapura Junction – Tanakhla 70 kilometres (43 mi) (NG)
  9. Ambliyasan Junction – Adraj Moti 81 kilometres (50 mi) (MG)
  10. Samni Junction – Jambusar Junction – Pratapnagar Junction 76.5 kilometres (47.5 mi) (NG)
  11. Kalol Junction – Katosan Road Junction 36.96 kilometres (22.97 mi) (MG)
  12. Becharaji – Chanasma Junction – Ranuj Junction 28.71 kilometres (17.84 mi) (MG)
  13. Dr Ambedkar Nagar – Omkareshwar Road – Sanawad 62 kilometres (39 mi) (MG)
  14. Botad Junction – Jasdan 55 kilometres (34 mi) (MG)
  15. Timba Road – Dabhoi 100 kilometres (62 mi) (NG)
  16. Deshalpur – Naliya 72.90 kilometres (45.30 mi) (MG)
  17. Varetha – Taranga Hill 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) (MG)
  18. Himmatnagar Junction – Khedbrahma 55 kilometres (34 mi) (MG)
  19. Shapur – Saradiya 42 kilometres (26 mi) (MG)
  20. Khalipur Junction – Kakoshi Metrana Road 28 kilometres (17 mi) (MG)
  21. Chanasma Junction – Harij 22.50 kilometres (13.98 mi) (MG)
  22. Miyagam Karjan Junction – Choranda – Malsar 38 kilometres (24 mi) (NG)
  23. Choranda – Moti Koral 19 kilometres (12 mi) (NG)
  24. Kosamba Junction – Umarpada 61 kilometres (38 mi) (NG)

Central Railway
  1. Achalpur – Yavatmal 189 kilometres (117 mi) (NG)
  2. Pachora Junction – Jamner 57.60 kilometres (35.79 mi) (NG)
  3. Pulgaon – Arvi 36 kilometres (22 mi) (NG)

East Central Railway
  1. Amolwa – Gawnaha – Bhikhna Thori 23 kilometres (14 mi) (MG)[10]
  2. Mahrail – Laukaha Bazar 34.65 kilometres (21.53 mi) (MG)

North Eastern Railway
  1. Bahraich – Nepalganj Road 55.65 kilometres (34.58 mi) (MG)

North Western Railway
  1. Marwar – Mavli 150 kilometres (93 mi) (MG)

North Central Railway
  1. Mathura Junction – Vrindavan12 kilometres (7.5 mi) (MG)
  2. Gwalior Junction – Sheopur Kalan 199.8 kilometres (124.1 mi) (NG)
  3. Dhaulpur – Mohari Junction – Sirmuttra 72.90 kilometres (45.30 mi) (NG)
  4. Mohari Junction – Tantpur 18.90 kilometres (11.74 mi) (NG)

Northeast Frontier Railway
  1. Simaluguri – Naginimora 16.9 kilometres (10.5 mi) (MG)

Eastern Railway
  1. Nabadwip Ghat – Krishnanagar City Junction 12 kilometres (7.5 mi)

South Central Railway
  1. Khandwa Junction – Akot (130.66 km) (MG)

South East Central Railway
  1. Rajim – Abhanpur Junction – Kendri 24.3 kilometres (15.1 mi) (NG)
  2. Itwari Junction – Nagbhir Junction 105.80 kilometres (65.74 mi) (NG)
  3. Abhanpur Junction – Dhamtari 23 kilometres (14 mi) (NG)

Southern Railway
  1. Mayiladuthurai Junction – Tarangambadi 32.40 kilometres (20.13 mi) (MG)[11]
  2. Peralam Junction – Karaikal 23 kilometres (14 mi)(MG)

Lines where conversion is completed
  1. Chalsa – Metelli in West Bengal
  2. Dekargaon – Tezpur in Assam
  3. Gainsari – Jarwa in UP
  4. Dohrighat – Indara Junction in UP
  5. Jhanjharpur – Mahrail in Bihar
  6. Narkatiaganj Junction – Amolwa in UP
  7. Katosan Road Junction – Becharaji in Gujarat
  8. Tiruturaipundi Junction – Kodiyakkarai in Tamil Nadu
  9. Ahmedabad Junction – Himmatnagar Junction – Udaipur City in Gujarat/Rajasthan
  10. Saraigarh – Forbesganj in Bihar
  11. Jaynagar – Janakpur in Bihar/Nepal
  12. Mavli Junction – Bari Sadri in Rajasthan
  13. Sakri – Saraigarh in Bihar
  14. Chourai – Bhoma in Madhya Pradesh
  15. Dhasa Junction – Jetalsar Junction in Gujarat
  16. Dabhoi – Miyagam Karjan Junction in Gujarat
  17. Amreli – Khijadiya Junction in Gujarat
  18. Walaja Road Junction – Ranippettai in Tamil Nadu[12]
  19. Ujjain Junction – Fatehabad Chandrawatiganj Junction in Madhya Pradesh
  20. Sabarmati Junction – Botad Junction in Gujarat[13]
  21. Mathela – Sanawad in Madhya Pradesh
  22. Pilibhit Junction – Shahjahanpur Jnin Uttar pradesh
  23. Mailani Junction – Pilibhit Junction in UP
  24. Nainpur Junction – Balaghat Junction in Madhya Pradesh
  25. Madurai Junction – Bodinayakkanur in Tamil Nadu
  26. Saharsa Junction – Saraigarh in Bihar
  27. Dhasa Junction – Khijadiya Junction in Gujarat
  28. Akola Junction – Akot in Maharastra
  29. Dabhoi Junction – Chandod in Gujarat
  30. Nainpur Junction – Mandla Fort in Madhya Pradesh
  31. Mahesana Junction – Varetha in Gujarat
  32. Lucknow Junction – Sitapur Cantonment – Mailani Junction in UP
  33. Mandhana Junction – Brahmavart in UP
  34. Banmankhi – Bihariganj in Bihar[14]
  35. Thiruvarur Junction – Karaikudi Junction in Tamil Nadu
  36. Jaipur Junction – Sikar Junction in Rajasthan
  37. Barddhaman Junction – Katwa Junction in West Bengal[15]
  38. Ahmadpur Junction – Katwa Junction in West Bengal[16]
  39. Bahraich – Gonda Junction in Uttar Pradesh
  40. Narkatiaganj Junction – Raxaul Junction in Bihar
  41. Bhuj – Deshalpur in Gujarat
  42. Bareilly City – Ramganga Bridge in Uttar Pradesh
  43. Punalur – Tenkasi Junction in Kerala
  44. Ratangarh Junction – Sardarshahar in Rajasthan
  45. Pollachi Junction – Podanur Junction in Tamil Nadu
  46. Baraigram Junction – Dullabcherra in Assam
  47. Churu Junction – Sikar Junction in Rajasthan
  48. Jabalpur Junction – Nainpur Junction in Madhya Pradesh[17]
  49. Chhindwara Junction – Itwari in Madhya Pradesh/Maharastra
  50. Pilibhit Junction – Tanakpur in Uttar Pradesh[18]
  51. Badarpur Junction – Agartala in Assam/Tripura[19]
  52. Silchar – Jiribam in Assam/Manipur
  53. Katakhal Junction – Bairabi in Assam/Mizoram[20]
  54. Indore Junction – Mhow in Madhya Pradesh[21]
  55. Hanumangarh Junction – Sadulpur Junction in Rajasthan[22]
  56. Saharsa Junction – Purnia Junction in Bihar (36 km)[23]
  57. Thawe – Chhapra Junction in Bihar[24]
  58. Kotturu – Gunda Road in Karnataka[25]
  59. Mahisasan – Karimganj Junction[26]
  60. Bhojipura Junction – Pilibhit Junction
  61. North Lakhimpur – Murkongselek in Assam[27][28]
  62. Balipara – Bhalukpong in Assam[27]
  63. Lumding – Silchar in Assam[27]
  64. Pollachi Junction – Palakkad Junction in Tamil Nadu/Kerala[29]
  65. Sikar Junction – Loharu Junction in Rajasthan[30]
  66. Gonda Junction – Barhni in Uttar Pradesh
  67. Raxaul Junction –Sitamarhi Junction in Bihar
  68. Palani – Pollachi Junction in Tamil Nadu[31]
  69. Ratlam Junction – Indore Junction in Madhya Pradesh[32]
  70. Ankleshwar Junction – Rajpipla in Gujarat[33]
  71. Bareilly Junction – Kasganj Junction in Uttar Pradesh[34]
  72. Rangapara North Junction – Tezpur in Assam
  73. Rangiya Junction – Rangapara North Junction – Harmuti Junction in Assam
  74. Virudhunagar Junction – Manamadurai Junction in Tamil Nadu[35]
  75. Kolar – Chikkaballapur in Karnataka[36]
  76. Bareilly City – Lalkuan Junction in Uttar Pradesh
  77. Mayiladuthurai Junction – Thiruvarur Junction in Tamil Nadu
  78. Krishnanagar City Junction – Shantipur Junction in West Bengal
  79. Kaptanganj Junction – Thawe in Uttar Pradesh
  80. Katihar Junction – Tejnarayanpur in Bihar
  81. Mavli Junction – Nathdwara in Rajasthan
  82. Shimoga – Talaguppa in Karnataka
  83. Dindigul Junction – Palani in Tamil Nadu
  84. Tirunelveli Junction – Tenkasi Junction in Tamil Nadu
  85. Bodeli – Chhota Udaipur in Gujarat
  86. Aunrihar Junction – Jaunpur Junction in Uttar Pradesh
  87. Aluabari Road Junction – Siliguri Junction in West Bengal
  88. Ratangarh Junction – Bikaner Junction
  89. Bharuch Junction – Samni Junction – Dahej in Gujarat
  90. Parlakhemundi – Gunupur in Odisha
  91. Mathura Junction – Achhnera Junction in Uttar Pradesh
  92. Mysore Junction – Chamarajanagar in Karnataka
  93. Bijapur – Gadag Junction in Karnataka
  94. Sakleshpur – Subrahmanya Road in Karnataka
  95. Degana Junction – Ratangarh Junction – Sadulpur Junction in Rajasthan[37]
  96. Bhildi Junction – Samdari Junction in Rajasthan[37]
  97. Pakala Junction – Dharmavaram Junction in Andhra Pradesh[38]
  98. Vellore Cantonment – Viluppuram Junction in Tamil Nadu[39][40]
  99. Phulera Junction – Ringas Junction – Rewari Junction in Rajasthan/Haryana[41]
  100. Guntakal Junction – Kalluru in Andhra Pradesh[42]
  101. Mathura Junction – Kasganj Junction in Uttar Pradesh[43]
  102. Akola Junction – Purna Junction in Maharastra[44]
  103. Kanpur Central – Farrukhabad Junction in Uttar Pradesh[45]

Lines that were scrapped

These lines were dismantled. These were mostly industrial railways, forest railways, etc.

  1. Champaner Road – Pani Mines 49 kilometres (30 mi)[46][47]
  2. Godhra Junction – Lunavada 41.5 kilometres (25.8 mi)[46][47]
  3. Mahuva Junction – Velavadar 55 kilometres (34 mi)
  4. Than – Chotila 22 kilometres (14 mi)
  5. Victor – Dungar Junction 9 kilometres (5.6 mi)
  6. Sanganer – Toda Rai Singh 104.4 kilometres (64.9 mi)
  7. Dudhwa – Chandan Chauki 12 kilometres (7.5 mi)
  8. Dudhwa – Gauri Phanta 23.3 kilometres (14.5 mi)

Lines which are preserved (will not be converted)

These lines have their original gauge preserved as these are identified as heritage railways. Some of these are also among the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India.

  1. Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 88 kilometres (55 mi) (NG)
  2. Kalka–Shimla Railway 96.6 kilometres (60.0 mi) (NG)
  3. Kangra Valley Railway 164 kilometres (102 mi) (NG)
  4. Matheran Hill Railway 21 kilometres (13 mi) (NG)
  5. Nilgiri Mountain Railway 46 kilometres (29 mi) (MG)


See also

References
  1. "Indian Railways: Glorious History". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. New Delhi: Ministry of Railways. 21 February 2007. Retrieved 1 Feb 2020. The Project Unigauge was launched on April 1, 1992 to develop the backward regions and to connect important places with broad gauge network.
  2. "Indian Railways Year Book 2021-22" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 6. Retrieved 13 Feb 2023.
  3. "Indian Railways Year Book 2020-21" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 6. Retrieved 31 Mar 2021.
  4. "Indian Railways Year Book 2019-20". Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 6. Retrieved 12 Dec 2022.
  5. "Indian Railways Year Book 2018-19". Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 6. Retrieved 12 Dec 2022.
  6. "Indian Railways Year Book 2017-18". Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 6. Retrieved 12 Dec 2022.
  7. "Indian Railways Year Book 2016-17". Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications.
  8. "Indian Railways Year Book 2014-15". Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications.
  9. "Length of Railway Track in India in 1947". Indian Railway News. 6 April 2018. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  10. "2022 तक पूरा होगा रेललाइन दोहरीकरण का कार्य: सीएओ" [Railway line doubling to be completed by 2022: CAO]. Jagran (in Hindi). Bettiah. 3 August 2019. Retrieved 11 Jan 2020.
  11. "மயிலாடுதுறை-தரங்கம்பாடி-காரைக்கால் அகல ரயில் பாதை திட்டத்திற்கு பட்ஜெட்டில் நிதி ஒதுக்க வேண்டும் ரயில்வே அமைச்சருக்கு கோரிக்கை" [Railway Minister requests budget allocation for Mayiladuthurai–Tharangambadi–Karaikal broad-gauge railway project]. Dinakaran (in Tamil). Thanjavur. 18 January 2019. Retrieved 15 Jan 2020.
  12. "Ranipet railway station gets new lease of life". The Times of India. Retrieved 26 Jan 2021.
  13. https://st2.indiarailinfo.com/kjfdsuiemjvcya4/0/2/8/1/5096281/0/img20211016090115643469.jpg
  14. "मार्च में दौड़ेगी बीकोठी से बिहारीगंज के बीच ट्रेन" [Trains from Bikothi to Bihariganj to run in March]. Live Hindustan (in Hindi). 5 December 2019. Retrieved 18 Jan 2020.
  15. "Blog Entry# 3810334". India Rail Info. 15 September 2018. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  16. "Blog Entry# 3810316". India Rail Info. 15 September 2018. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  17. "इस ट्रेक पर जल्द ही दौड़ेगी ट्रेन, पूरी हो चुकी है टेस्टिंग" [Indian Railway decides running passenger trains on Jabalpur – Nainpur track]. Patrika (in Hindi). Jabalpur. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  18. "इंतजार खत्म, टनकपुर रेलखंड पर दौड़ी मालगाड़ी" [The wait is over, a goods train runs on Tanakpur rail section]. Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). Pilibhit. 24 July 2017. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  19. "BG Railway engine chugs into the soil of Agartala: Railway chief promises to start passenger service from March 2016". Tripura Infoway. Agartala. 10 January 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  20. "Mizoram in India's railway map, first broad gauge train enters state". Morung Express. Guwahati. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  21. "120 की स्पीड, 20 मिनट में महू से इंदौर आ गई ट्रायल ट्रेन" [Speed of 120, trial train from Mhow to Indore in 20 minutes]. Nai Dunia (in Hindi). Indore. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  22. "Blog Entry# 1760095". India Rail Info (in Hindi). 7 March 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  23. "कोसी व सीमांचल के बीच जल्द शुरू होगी ट्रेन सेवा" [Train service to start soon between Kosi and Seemanchal]. Live Hindustan (in Hindi). 28 March 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  24. Gupta, V. K. (12 May 2016). "Indian Railways commissions around 4800 kilometer of broad-gauge track in last two financial years which is a record performance". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. New Delhi: Ministry of Railways. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  25. "Hosapete-Kottur direct train to be a reality soon". The Hindu. Ballari. 23 May 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  26. "Karimganj Maishashan gets its first BG train today as @sureshpprabhu set to Flag off from GHY". Twitter. Northeast Frontier Railway. 10 November 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  27. "Suresh Prabhu Inaugurates Landmark Lumding–Silchar (Assam) Broad Gauge Railway Line Project by Flagging off A Goods Train – Bringing This Region on the National Broad Gauge Railway Map". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. New Delhi: Ministry of Railways. 27 March 2015. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  28. Kaman, Prafulla (15 May 2015). "Trial run on Lakhimpur- Murkongselek BG rail track". The Arunachal Times. Ruksin. Archived from the original on 23 Sep 2015. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  29. "Pollachi – Palakkad BG line cleared for passenger train services". The Hindu. Coimbatore. 9 October 2015. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  30. "Soon, direct trains between Sikar & Delhi Slug: Gauge conversion work over". The Times of India. Jaipur. 21 June 2015. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  31. "Trial run on Palani-Pollachi broad-gauge line conducted". The Times of India. Madurai. 17 October 2014. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  32. "Traffic to be opened this month end". The Free Press Journal. Indore. 15 August 2014. Archived from the original on 3 Sep 2014. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  33. "Ankleshwar-Rajpipla gauge conversion work completed". Zee News. Vadodara. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  34. "First trial run of Ramganga broad gauge conducted". The Times of India. Bareilly. 21 September 2014. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  35. "Virudhunagar-Manamadurai BG section thrown open for traffic". The Times of India. Virudhunagar. 15 July 2013. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  36. "Inauguration of new rail line on Friday". The Hindu. Kolar. 5 November 2013. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  37. "RATE ADVICE No 2 OF 2010" (DOC). North Western Railway. Jaipur. 30 June 2010. Retrieved 31 Jan 2020.
  38. "Pakala-Dharmavaram BG line opened". The Hindu. Hyderabad/Pakala (Chittoor dist.). 30 June 2010. Retrieved 30 Jan 2020.
  39. K. Manikandan (27 March 2011). "Work on removing idle metre-gauge track begins". The Hindu. Tambaram. Retrieved 31 Jan 2020.
  40. "Consultancy Report on Gauge conversion Between Viluppuram- Vellore Cantt section Tiruchchirappalli division: Southern Railway" (PDF). Research Design and Standards Organisation. Lucknow: Geo-technical Engineering Directorate. October 2010. Retrieved 31 Jan 2020.
  41. "Annual Report 2008-2009" (PDF). Rail Vikas Nigam Limited. New Delhi. 25 September 2009. p. 11 (12). Retrieved 30 Jan 2020.
  42. "ANNUAL REPORT 2011-12" (PDF). Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (Government of India). New Delhi. p. 150 (158). Retrieved 30 Jan 2020.
  43. "PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION STATUS REPORT OF CENTRAL SECTOR PROJECTS, Costing ₹ 150 crore & above (April-June, 2010)" (PDF). Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India. New Delhi: Infrastructure and Project Monitoring Division. 9 September 2010. p. 183 (186). Retrieved 30 Jan 2020.
  44. "Purna-Hingoli-Akola railway line to be inaugurated on 11 November". Projects Today. 10 November 2008. Retrieved 30 Jan 2020.
  45. "Railway line awaits inauguration". Hindustan Times. 10 May 2006. Retrieved 30 Jan 2020.
  46. "Our Network". Western Railway zone. 21 January 2020. Retrieved 2 Feb 2020.
  47. Bhandari, R R. "Steam in History". Indian Railways Fan Club. Retrieved 2 Feb 2020.
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