Protected areas of Victoria

Victoria is the smallest mainland state in Australia. As of 2020 it contained 4,468 separate protected areas with a total land area of 3,996,874 ha (9,876,490 acres) (17.57% of the state's area).[1]

The parks are managed by Parks Victoria, a state government agency. There are also many smaller state areas which are subject to commercial activity such as logging.

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National parks of Victoria State parks of Victoria Marine national parks of Victoria Marine and coastal parks of Victoria Marine sanctuaries of Victoria Other parks of Victoria

Historic and heritage parks

There are 6 historic and heritage parks in Victoria[2]

Historic and heritage areas

There are 75 historic and heritage areas in Victoria[2]

  • Alma Lead Cyanide Works Historic Area
  • Australasia No.1 Mine Historic Area
  • Australasian No.2 Deep Lead Mine Historic Area
  • Baileston Historic Area
  • Bell Rock Company mine Historic Area
  • Bethanga Historic Area
  • Bonanza Gully Historic Area
  • Bristol Hill Historic Area
  • Bulldog Historic Area
  • Bumbang Island Historic Area
  • Cassilis Historic Area
  • Coolart Historic Area
  • Cunningham Gully Historic Area
  • Daylesford Court House Complex Historic Area
  • Days Mill Historic Area
  • Echuca and Waranga Trust Irrigation Pump and Channel Historic Area
  • Eldorado Historic Area
  • Golden Gully Machinery Site Historic Area
  • Golden Stream Historic Area
  • Goldsborough Historic Area
  • Grant Historic Area
  • Great Western Lead mine Historic Area
  • Hand in Hand Cyanide Works Historic Area
  • Howqua Hills Historic Area
  • Johnsons and Golden Age Mines Historic Area
  • Key Dam Historic Area
  • Kinipanial Creek Historic Area
  • Kong Meng Historic Area
  • Lal Lal - Bungal Historic Area
  • Landsborough West School Historic Area
  • Leviathan Historic Area
  • Lloyds whip shaft Historic Area
  • Long Gully shallow lead Historic Area
  • Lower Homebush Historic Area
  • Major Mitchell Lagoon Historic Area
  • Malakoff Lead Historic Area
  • Maldon Historic Area
  • Matlock Hill Historic Area
  • McIntyre Historic Area
  • Moliagul Historic Area
  • Mooree Historic Area
  • Mount Murphy Historic Area
  • Nine Mile Creek Historic Area
  • Nine Mile Historic Area
  • North Deborah Historic Area
  • Oriental Claims Historic Area
  • Oriental Company mine Historic Area
  • Percydale Historic Area
  • Pickpocket Diggings Historic Area
  • Piggoreet Historic Area
  • Pioneer Mine Historic Area
  • Rheola Hill Historic Area
  • Royal George Company Historic Area
  • Serpentine Creek Weir Historic Area
  • Serviceton Railway Station Historic Area
  • Simson Historic Area
  • South Frederick The Great Historic Area
  • State Coal Mine Heritage Area
  • Surface Hill Historic Area
  • Tallangallook-Dry Creek Historic Area
  • Three Jacks Company mine Historic Area
  • Timor Historic Area
  • Tipperary Hill Historic Area
  • Toombullup Historic Area
  • Tullyvea State School Historic Area
  • Victoria Falls Historic Area
  • Victoria Star Mine Historic Area
  • Walhalla Historic Area
  • Wanalta Weir Historic Area
  • White Hills Chinese Diggings Historic Area
  • Whroo Historic Area
  • Wild Dog Diggings Historic Area
  • Wimmera River Heritage Area Park
  • Windmill Hill Historic Area
  • Woods Point Gold-mines Historic Area

Heritage River

There are 18 heritage rivers in Victoria[1].

Main parks

National parks

There are 45 national parks in Victoria[3], totalling 2,907,403 ha (7,184,350 acres) (72.74% of the state's protected areas)[1]. National parks provide the highest level of protection to diverse natural areas. They usually contain the best and most unique examples of our natural values and biodiversity.

National parks of Victoria
National parks of Victoria
Order National park name Area Declared
as a national park[4]		 Source(s) Notes
ha acre
1Alfred3,050 7,50023 December 1925[5][6]
2Alpine661,377 1,634,3002 December 1989[7][8]Includes the former Tingaringy NP, Wabonga Plateau SP, Bogong NP, Wonnangatta–Moroka NP, Cobberas–Tingaringy NP
3Barmah28,521 70,4802010[9]Proclaimed in 1987 (as Barmah State Park)
4Baw Baw13,530 33,400April 1979[10][11]
5Brisbane Ranges8,885 21,96015 August 1975[12][13][14]
6Budj Bim8,565 21,1607 June 1960[15][16]Formerly known as Mount Eccles National Park. UNESCO World Heritage listing from 2019
7Burrowa - Pine Mountain18,400 45,00016 May 1978[17][18][19]
8Chiltern-Mt Pilot21,650 53,50030 October 2002[20][21][22]Proclaimed in 1980 (as Chiltern State Park);
and in 1997 (as Chiltern Box–Ironbark National Park)
9Churchill271 67012 February 1941[23][24]Formerly known as Dandenong National Park (1941-1944)
10Cobboboonee18,510 45,7009 November 2008[25]
11Coopracambra38,800 96,0001988[26][27]Proclaimed in 1979 (as Coopracambra State Park)
12Croajingolong88,500 219,00026 April 1979[28]Includes the former Wingan Inlet NP, Mallacoota Inlet NP, Captain James Cook NP
13Dandenong Ranges3,540 8,70013 December 1987[29][30]Proclaimed in 1928 (as Ferntree Gully National Park)
14Errinundra39,870 98,50015 July 1988[31]
15French Island11,160 27,6004 June 1997[32]Proclaimed in 1984 (as French Island State Park)
16Grampians168,235 415,7201 July 1984[33][34][35]
17Great Otway103,875 256,68011 December 2005[36][37][38]Includes the former Melba Gully SP, Otway NP, Angahook–Lorne SP, Carlisle SP
18Greater Bendigo17,340 42,80030 October 2002[39]Includes the former Whipstick SP, Kamarooka SP
19Gunbower9,330 23,10029 June 2010[40]
20Hattah - Kulkyne49,975 123,49026 April 1980[41]Proclaimed in 1960 (as Hattah Lakes National Park)
21Heathcote-Graytown12,833 31,71030 October 2002[42]
22Kara Kara13,990 34,60030 October 2002[43]Proclaimed in 1984 (as Kara Kara State Park);
Formerly known as St Arnaud Range National Park (2002-2012)
23Kinglake23,210 57,4007 March 1928[44][45]
24Lake Eildon27,750 68,6004 June 1997[46]Includes the former Fraser NP, Eildon SP
25Lind1,370 3,4001926[47][48]
26Little Desert132,647 327,7801968[49][50]
27Lower Glenelg27,300 67,0001969[51][52]
28Lower Goulburn9,320 23,00029 June 2010[53]
29Mitchell River14,365 35,50017 June 1986[54][55]Proclaimed in 1963 (as Glenaladale National Park)
30Mornington Peninsula2,686 6,6401988[56][57]Includes the former Cape Schanck Coastal Park, and part of Nepean SP;
Formerly known as Point Nepean National Park (1988-1995)
31Morwell565 1,40026 November 1966[58][59]
32Mount Buffalo31,020 76,7001898[60][61]
33Mount Richmond1,733 4,2807 June 1960[62][63]
34Murray - Sunset664,810 1,642,8005 June 1991[64]Proclaimed in 1979 (as Pink Lakes State Park)
35Organ Pipes153 38012 March 1972[65][66][67]
36Point Nepean578 1,43017 August 2005[68]
37Port Campbell1,830 4,5005 May 1964[69][70][71]
38Snowy River114,600 283,00026 April 1979[72][73]
39Tarra-Bulga2,015 4,98017 June 1986[74]Includes the former Tarra Valley NP, Bulga NP
40Terrick Terrick6,390 15,80015 April 1999[75][76]Proclaimed in 1988 (as Terrick Terrick State Park)
41The Lakes2,390 5,9001956[77][78]
42Warby-Ovens14,750 36,4002010[79]Proclaimed in 1975 (as Warby Range State Park)
43Wilsons Promontory50,500 125,0008 July 1898[80][81][82]
44Wyperfeld359,445 888,210October 1909[83][84][85]
45Yarra Ranges77,185 190,73015 December 1995[86]

State parks

There are 26 state parks in Victoria[3], totalling 153,220 ha (378,600 acres) (3.83% of the state's protected areas)[1]. State parks help protect the state's natural values. They are very similar to national parks, however, the conservation values and landscapes they protect are smaller or less diverse.

State parks of Victoria
State parks of Victoria
Order State park name Area[1] Declared
as a state park[1] 		Notes
ha acre
1Arthurs Seat566 1,40016 May 1978Includes part of the former Nepean State Park
2Black Range11,727 28,98021 June 1988
3Broken-Boosey1,011 2,50030 October 2002
4Bunyip16,646 41,13023 September 1992
5Cape Nelson229 57026 April 1979
6Cathedral Range3,598 8,89026 April 1979
7Dergholm10,883 26,89023 September 1992
8Enfield4,322 10,6803 August 1995
9Holey Plains10,747 26,56016 May 1978
10Kooyoora11,456 28,31018 December 1984
11Lake Tyers8,695 21,49019 June 1984
12Langi Ghiran3,042 7,5208 December 1984
13Leaghur2,046 5,06023 September 1992
14Lerderderg20,560 50,80021 June 1988
15Moondarra6,338 15,66018 December 1984
16Mount Arapiles-Tooan7,455 18,42017 December 1987
17Mount Buangor2,498 6,17027 October 1989
18Mount Granya6,163 15,2303 August 1995
19Mount Lawson13,358 33,01021 June 1988
20Mount Napier2,939 7,26024 June 1987
21Mount Samaria7,443 18,39026 April 1979
22Mount Worth1,032 2,55016 May 1978
23Paddys Ranges2,015 4,98027 October 1989
24Reef Hills2,005 4,9502 May 1986
25Warrandyte682 1,6901 December 1975
26Werribee Gorge564 1,39016 May 1978

Regional parks

Regional parks are found close to urban centres or major tourist routes. While still places of natural beauty, visitor recreation is the primary purpose of regional parks.

Metropolitan parks

There are 30 metropolitan parks in Victoria[3]. Metropolitan parks are very similar to regional parks, however, are located in metropolitan Melbourne.

Reference areas

There are 144 reference areas in Victoria, totalling 112,624 ha (278,300 acres) (2.82% of the state's protected areas) and all but 23,034 ha (56,920 acres) are located inside other protected areas[1].

Reference areas inside other protected areas
  • Ah Kows Gully
  • Anser Island
  • Baawang
  • Barga
  • Baw Baw
  • Beehive Creek
  • Benedore River
  • Berrook
  • Big River
  • Blue Rag
  • Blue Range
  • Boiler Plain
  • Broombush
  • Buangor
  • Buenba
  • Bungil
  • Burnside
  • Calder River
  • Carpendeit
  • Chalka Creek
  • Chiltern Box-Ironbark
  • Cobboboonee
  • Cooriemungle
  • Crinoline Creek
  • Danyo
  • Dattuck
  • Deep Creek
  • Diamond Creek
  • Disappointment
  • East Caledonia
  • Enfield
  • Entrance Point
  • Forest Hill
  • French Island (East)
  • French Island (North)
  • Gelantipy Plateau
  • Grasstree Creek
  • Hollands Knob
  • Jemba
  • Jilpanger
  • Joey Creek
  • Jones Creek
  • Kamarooka
  • Keegans Bend
  • Kentbruck Heath
  • Kia
  • Kooyoora
  • Korong Vale
  • Lagoon Plateau
  • Lake Jerriwirrup
  • Lake Walla Walla
  • Little Desert (East)
  • Little Desert (West)
  • Macks Creek
  • Merragunegin
  • Millewa
  • Millewa South
  • Moora Valley
  • Morkalla
  • Mount Buffalo
  • Mount Crozier
  • Mount Gregory
  • Mount Mcadam
  • Mount Pleasant
  • Mountain Creek
  • Mullungdung
  • Musket Creek
  • Olangolah Creek
  • O'Sullivans Lookout
  • Patterson River
  • Parker River
  • Pine Mountain
  • Porphyry Hill
  • Pretty Creek
  • Purnya
  • Raak Plain
  • Rocket Lake
  • Rudds Rocks
  • Ruths Gully
  • Seal Creek
  • Settlement Road
  • Shepherds Creek
  • Stony Creek (Otways)
  • Stony Creek (Kinglake)
  • Sunset
  • Terrick Terrick
  • The Sisters
  • The Stones
  • Tom Groggin
  • Tomahawk Creek
  • Tooan
  • Top End
  • Top Island
  • Toupnein Creek
  • Vereker Creek
  • Walsh Creek
  • Warby Range
  • Watts Creek
  • White Box Ridge
  • Whiterock Creek
  • Winnot Creek
  • Wombat Creek
  • Wonnangatta River
  • Yambulla
  • Zig Zag Creek

Reference areas outside other protected areas
  • Beear
  • Bennie Creek
  • Burbibyong Creek
  • Cambatong
  • Concordia Gully
  • Cudgewa Creek
  • Drum Top
  • Dry Forest Creek
  • Durdidwarrah
  • Eaglehawk Creek
  • Glen Creek
  • Hawthorn Creek
  • Killawarra
  • King
  • Lightwood
  • Lucyvale Creek
  • Mitta Mitta
  • Mount Separation
  • Musk Creek
  • Pilot Range
  • Pyrete Range
  • Roseneath
  • Rushworth Forest
  • Ryans Creek
  • Sandhurst
  • Spring Creek
  • Stringybark Creek
  • Stony Creek (Durdiwarrah)
  • Tambo River
  • Tarpaulin Bend
  • Telopea Downs
  • Thirteen Mile Spur
  • Toorour
  • Twenty Acre Creek
  • Yan Yean North
  • Yan Yean South


Indigenous Protected Areas

Indigenous Protected Areas (IPAs) are "areas of land and sea managed by Indigenous groups as protected areas for biodiversity conservation through voluntary agreements with the Australian Government".[87]

There are 5 indigenous protected areas in Victoria, totalling 3,855 ha (9,530 acres) (0.1% of the state's protected areas)[1]. The following IPAs have been declared in Victoria:[88][89][90]

Marine protected areas

Victoria is the first jurisdiction in the world to create an entire system of highly protected marine national parks at the same time.[91] As of 2020 Victoria contained 30 separate marine protected areas with a total area of 121,242 ha (299,600 acres) (11.87% of the state's coastal waters).

Marine national parks

There are 13 marine national parks in Victoria[3], totalling 52,191 ha (128,970 acres) (43.05% of the state's protected waters)[1].

Marine national parks of Victoria
Marine national parks of Victoria
Order Marine national park name Area[1] Declared
as a marine national park[1]
ha acre
1Bunurong2,048 5,06016 November 2002
2Cape Howe4,078 10,08016 November 2002
3Churchill Island670 1,70016 November 2002
4Corner Inlet1,414 3,49016 November 2002
5Discovery Bay2,790 6,90016 November 2002
6French Island2,980 7,40016 November 2002
7Ninety Mile Beach2,652 6,55016 November 2002
8Point Addis4,419 10,92016 November 2002
9Point Hicks3,803 9,40016 November 2002
10Port Phillip Heads3,473 8,58016 November 2002
11Twelve Apostles7,502 18,54016 November 2002
12Wilsons Promontory15,586 38,51016 November 2002
13Yaringa776 1,92016 November 2002

Marine sanctuaries

There are 11 marine sanctuaries in Victoria[3], totalling 864 ha (2,130 acres) (0.71% of the state's protected waters)[1].

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Marine sanctuaries of Victoria
Marine sanctuaries of Victoria
Order Marine sanctuaries name Area[1] Declared
as a marine sanctuaries[1]
ha acre
1Barwon Bluff16 4016 November 2002
2Beware Reef220 54016 November 2002
3Eagle Rock18 4416 November 2002
4Jawbone30 7416 November 2002
5Marengo Reefs13 3216 November 2002
6Merri29 7216 November 2002
7Mushroom Reef57 14016 November 2002
8Point Cooke292 72016 November 2002
9Point Danger22 5416 November 2002
10Ricketts Point121 30016 November 2002
11The Arches48 12016 November 2002

Coastal and marine parks

There are 6 marine (or marine & coastal) parks in Victoria, totalling 68,187 ha (168,490 acres) (56.24% of the state's protected waters)[1]. There are also 5 coastal parks in Victoria, totalling 45,279 ha (111,890 acres) (1.13% of the state's protected land areas). Coastal Parks and Marine Parks protect areas of coastal, intertidal or subtidal land.

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Marine and coastal parks of Victoria
Marine parks of Victoria
Order Marine park name Area[1] Declared
as a marine park[1]		 Notes
ha acre
1Bay of Islands935 2,3104 June 1997Coastal park
2Bunurong1,260 3,10017 December 1991Marine & coastal park
3Cape Conran11,576 28,6004 June 1997Coastal park
4Cape Liptrap4,327 10,6904 June 1997Coastal park
5Corner Inlet28,567 70,59018 April 1986Marine & coastal park
6Discovery Bay10,643 26,30026 April 1979Coastal park
7Gippsland Lakes17,803 43,99026 April 1979Coastal park
8Nooramunga30,200 75,00018 April 1986Marine & coastal park
9 ^Point CookCoastal park
10Shallow Inlet1,972 4,87018 April 1986Marine & coastal park
11Wilsons Promontory6,187 15,29018 April 1986Marine park & marine reserve

^ Not included in CAPAD2020 data, (no official location data)

The former Cape Schanck Coastal Park (proclaimed on 1 December 1975) became part of the old Point Nepean National Park in 1988.

Other nature areas

Wilderness and Nature parks

There are 3 wilderness parks in Victoria[3], totalling 160,095 ha (395,600 acres) (4.01% of the state's protected areas)[1]. Wilderness parks are large areas with native plant and animal communities that are relatively unaffected by humans. They are managed for conservation, with no facilities provided for visitors and no vehicles are permitted.

There is 1 nature park in Victoria, totalling 1,925 ha (4,760 acres) (0.05% of the state's protected areas)[1].

Other parks of Victoria
Wilderness & Nature parks of Victoria
Order Park name Area[1] Declared
as a wilderness park[1] 		Notes
ha acre
1Avon39,558 97,75027 November 1987Wilderness park
2Big Desert141,749 350,27026 April 1979Wilderness park
3Phillip Island1,925 4,76027 June 1997Nature park
4Wabba19,392 47,92030 June 1992Wilderness park

Wilderness zones

There are 19 wilderness zones in Victoria, totalling 641,422 ha (1,584,990 acres) (16.05% of the state's protected areas) and all but 111 ha (270 acres) are located inside other protected areas[1].

  • Bowen
  • Buchan Headwaters
  • Cape Howe
  • Chinaman Flat
  • Cobberas
  • Galpunga
  • Genoa
  • Indi
  • Minook
  • Mount Cowra
  • Mount Darling - Snowy Bluff
  • North Wyperfeld
  • Razor-Viking
  • Sandpatch
  • Snowy River
  • South Wyperfeld
  • Sunset
  • Tingaringy
  • Wilsons Promontory

Natural catchment area

There are 25 natural catchment areas in Victoria[1].

Remote and natural area

There are 24 remote and natural areas in Victoria[1].

Other reserves

In Victoria, there are a total of 2763 nature reserves, totalling 446,029 ha (1,102,160 acres) (11.16% of the state's protected areas)[1] divided is the following different groups:

Bushland Reserve

There are 1592 bushland reserves in Victoria, totalling 45,239 ha (111,790 acres) (1.13% of the state's protected areas)[1].

Cave Reserve

There are 9 cave reserves in Victoria, totalling 530 ha (1,300 acres) (0.01% of the state's protected areas)[1].

Flora & Fauna Reserve

There are a total of 186 flora and/or fauna reserves in Victoria, totalling 119,732 ha (295,860 acres) (2.99% of the state's protected areas)[1].

Geological Reserve

There are 14 geological reserves in Victoria, totalling 436 ha (1,080 acres) (0.01% of the state's protected areas)[1].

Gippsland Lakes Reserve

There are 39 gippsland lakes reserve in Victoria, totalling 7,114 ha (17,580 acres) (0.18% of the state's protected areas)[1].

Nature Conservation Reserve

There are 263 nature conservation reserves in Victoria, totalling 136,658 ha (337,690 acres) (3.42% of the state's protected areas)[1].

Natural Features and Scenic Reserve

There are 49 natural features reserves in Victoria, totalling 10,398 ha (25,690 acres) (0.26% of the state's protected areas)[1].
There are 50 scenic reserves in Victoria, totalling 9,621 ha (23,770 acres) (0.24% of the state's protected areas)[1].
There are 24 combined natural features and scenic reserves in Victoria, totalling 19,794 ha (48,910 acres) (0.5% of the state's protected areas)[1].

Streamside Reserve

There are 259 streamside reserves in Victoria, totalling 7,936 ha (19,610 acres) (0.2% of the state's protected areas)[1].

Tall Trees Reserve

There is 1 tall trees reserve in Victoria, totalling 14 ha (35 acres)[1].

Wildlife Reserve

There are 277 wildlife reserves in Victoria, totalling 88,558 ha (218,830 acres) (2.22% of the state's protected areas)[1].

Some of the nature reserves include:

See also

References
  1. "Collaborative Australian Protected Area Database". Department of Climate Change, Energy, Environment and Water. Commonwealth of Australia. 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  2. "Parks Victoria". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  3. "What we manage". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  4. Parks Victoria: Creation of Parks.pdf
  5. "Alfred National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  6. "Alfred National Park Area: Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  7. "Alpine National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  8. "Alpine National Park: Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  9. "Barmah National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  10. "Baw Baw National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  11. "Baw Baw National Park: Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  12. "Brisbane Ranges National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  13. "Brisbane Ranges National Park: Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  14. "Brisbane Ranges National Park". Victorian Heritage Database. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  15. "Budj Bim National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  16. "Mount Eccles National Park: Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  17. "Burrowa - Pine Mountain National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  18. "Burrowa - Pine Mountain National Park: Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  19. "Burrowa-Pine Mountain National Park". Victorian Heritage Database. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  20. "Chiltern-Mt Pilot National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  21. "Chiltern Park Including Ironbark Forest: Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  22. "Chiltern Box Ironbark and Mount Pilot National Park". Victorian Heritage Database. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  23. "Churchill National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  24. "Churchill National Park". Victorian Heritage Database. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  25. "cobboboonee National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  26. "Coopracambra National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  27. "Coopracambra National Park (west): Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  28. "Croajingolong National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  29. "Dandenong Ranges National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  30. "Dandenong Ranges National Park and Puffing Billy Railway: Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  31. "Errinundra National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  32. "French Island National Park Management Plan" (PDF). Parks Victoria. October 1998. p. 12. ISBN 0-7311-3130-4. Retrieved 12 August 2014.
  33. "Grampians National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  34. "Grampians National Park (Gariwerd): Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  35. "Grampians National Park". Victorian Heritage Database. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  36. "Great Otway National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  37. "Great Otway National Park, Otway Coastal Reserves and Alcoa Lease Area: Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  38. "Great Otway National Park". Victorian Heritage Database. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  39. "Greater Bendigo National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  40. "Gunbower National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  41. "Hattah - Kulkyne National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  42. "Heathcote-Graytown National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  43. "Kara Kara National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  44. "Kinglake National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  45. "Kinglake National Park (1980 boundary): Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  46. "Lake Eildon National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  47. "Lind National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  48. "Lind National Park Area: Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  49. "Little Desert National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  50. "Little Desert National Park & enclosed reference areas (1987): Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  51. "Lower Glenelg National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  52. "Lower Glenelg National Park: Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  53. "Lower Goulburn National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  54. "Mitchell River National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  55. "Mitchell River National Park and adjacent areas: Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  56. "Mornington Peninsula National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  57. "Mornington Peninsula National Park". Victorian Heritage Database. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  58. "Morwell National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  59. "Morwell National Park (original): Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  60. "Mount Buffalo National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  61. "Mount Buffalo National Park: Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  62. "Mount Richmond National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  63. "Mount Richmond National Park: Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  64. "Murray - Sunset National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  65. "Organ Pipes National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  66. "Organ Pipes National Park: Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  67. "Organ Pipes National Park". Victorian Heritage Database. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  68. "Point Nepean National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  69. "Port Campbell National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  70. "Port Campbell National Park (1981 boundary): Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  71. "Port Campbell National Park". Victorian Heritage Database. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  72. "Snowy River National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  73. "Snowy River National Park Area (west): Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  74. "Tarra-Bulga National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  75. "Terrick Terrick National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  76. "Terrick Terrick National Park: Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  77. "The Lakes National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  78. "The Lakes National Park: Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  79. "Warby-Ovens National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  80. "Wilsons Promontory National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  81. "Wilsons Promontory National Park: Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  82. "Wilsons Promontory National Park". Victorian Heritage Database. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  83. "Wyperfeld National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  84. "Wyperfeld National Park (1978 boundary): Statement of significance". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment, Australian Government. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  85. "Wyperfeld National Park". Victorian Heritage Database. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  86. "Yarra Ranges National Park". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  87. "Indigenous Protected Areas". Australian Government. Dept of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. 18 February 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  88. "Declared Indigenous Protected Areas in Victoria". Department of the Environment. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  89. "Indigenous land and sea management projects". National Indigenous Australians Agency. 26 October 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  90. "Framlingham Forest IPA". National Indigenous Australians AgencyVic Projects. 10 December 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  91. "Victoria's System of Marine National Parks and Marine Sanctuaries. Management Strategy 2003–2010" (PDF). Parks Victoria (PDF). Government of Victoria. 2003. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
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