QIT Madagascar Minerals
QIT Madagascar Minerals (QMM) is company majority owned by a Rio Tinto subsidiary that operates a titanium mine in the Taolagnaro, southeastern Madagascar.
History
The QIT Madagascar Minerals mine is a titanium dioxide ore, and ilmenite mine in Taolagnaro.[1]
The mine's initial capacity was projected at 750,000 tonnes per year, with future phases of development potentially expanding capacity to 2,000,000 tonnes per year. The mine is 80% owned by Canadian mining company QIT-Fer et Titane, a wholly owned subsidiary of the mining giant Rio Tinto Group; the remaining 20% is owned by the Government of Madagascar.[2]
In 2021 Rio Tinto signed a power purchase agreement with independent power producer. The facility will combine 8MW of solar, 12MW of onshore wind and a battery energy storage system to provide renewable power to Rio Tinto’s QMM ilmenite mine in Fort Dauphin.[3]
In 2019, analysis by The Andrew Lees Trust discovered uranium concentrations in the river downstream of the mine were 350 time higher than upstream, and lead concentrations 9.8 times higher.[1]
In 2022 the mine stopped operating for five days due to protests.[4]
References
- Reid, Helen (2019-12-20). "Water around Rio Tinto's Madagascar mine is high in lead, uranium - study". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- "Rio Tinto QMM Madagascar Titanium Dioxide Mining Project". QMM web site. Rio Tinto Group. Retrieved March 11, 2009.
- hybrid to power Rio Tinto mine
- "Rio Tinto's Madagascar mine restarts after reaching deal with protesters". Reuters. 2022-05-25. Retrieved 2023-04-24.