Queen Sinseong

Queen Sinseong of the Gyeongju Gim clan[6] (Korean: 신성왕후 김씨; Hanja: 神成王后 金氏) or formally called as Grand Queen Mother Sinseong (Korean: 신성왕태후; Hanja: 神成王太后) was a Silla royal family member as the first cousin of King Gyeongsun[7] who became the fifth wife of Taejo of Goryeo[8] and the mother of Anjong of Goryeo,[9] also the grandmother of Hyeonjong of Goryeo which she later posthumously honoured as queen in 1010 under his command.

Queen Sinseong
신성왕후
Grand Queen Mother Sinseong
(신성왕태후, 神成王太后)[1]
Burial
Jeongneung tomb, Gaeseong-si, Hwanghaebuk-do[2][3]
SpouseTaejo of Goryeo
IssueAnjong of Goryeo[4]
Regnal name
Lady Daeryangwon (대량원부인, 大良院夫人; disputed)
Posthumous name
Sinseong (신성, 神成; "Divine and Constructive")
HouseGyeongju Gim (by birth)
House of Wang (by marriage)
FatherGim Eok-ryeom (김억렴) (biological)[5]
Gim Hyo-jong (김효종) (adoptive)

Biography

Marriage

In November 935, when King Gyeongsun expressed his intention to surrendered Silla to Goryeo, Taejo sent an envoy in return this request.[10] Taejo also wanted to married with Silla's royal member and Gyeongsun said:

"Our Uncle, Gim Eok-ryeom has a daughter that both of her virtue and appearance are beautiful."
"우리 백부(伯父), 김억렴(金億廉)에게 딸이 있어 덕(德)과 용모가 쌍미(雙美)한지라 이가 아니면 내정(內政)을 구비(具備)할 수 없을 것."[11]

After this, Gyeongsun sent his older first cousin, Lady Gim (김씨) to Goryeo and become the 5th wife of Taejo.[12]

Paternal ancestors

Queen Sinseong was the 5th descendant of King Munseong (문성왕) and the daughter of Gim Eok-ryeom (김억렴) who was the uncle of King Gyeongsun (경순왕) that makes she become King Gyeongsun's older cousin.[13]

References
  1. 韓國人物史硏究 [The Research of Korean History issue 5] (in Korean). Jingren Cultural Society. 2006. p. 87. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  2. "신성왕후 - 정릉". www.culturecontent.com (in Korean). Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  3. Gyoo-hong, Jeong (2005). 우리 문화재 수난사: 일제기 문화재 약탈 과 유린 [The history of our cultural heritage Sunansa: The plunder and abuse of cultural assets during the Japanese colonial period] (in Korean). p. 208. ISBN 9788955080711.
  4. Iryon, Iryŏn (2006). Overlooked Historical Records of the Three Korean Kingdoms. University of Michigan: Jimoondang. p. 120. ISBN 9788988095942. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  5. Duk-il, Lee (2003). 살아 있는 한국사 [Living in Korean History vol. 2] (in Korean). University of Michigan: Humanist. p. 298. ISBN 9788989899594. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  6. "성씨정보 고려 왕후록(王后錄) - 고려의 왕비 :+". Surname Info (in Korean). Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  7. 경주 숭혜전 과 경순 왕 어진 [Soong Hye-jun of Gyeongju and King Gyeongsun of Silla] (in Korean). University of Michigan: Silla Tomb Preservation Society. 2008. p. 39. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  8. Mi-hyang, Im (April 15, 2016). "태조왕건의 부인". Naver (in Korean). Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  9. "고려시대 史料 Database". Goryeosa (in Korean). Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  10. Young-kyoo, Park (2000). 한권으로읽는고려왕조실록 [Annals of the Goryeo Dynasty in one volume] (in Korean). University of Michigan: Deullyeok. p. 98. ISBN 9788975271540. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  11. "신성왕후 김씨 - 문화콘텐츠닷컴". www.culturecontent.com (in Korean). Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  12. Kang-rae, Lee (2007). 三國史記形成論 [History Records of Three Kingdom of Korea] (in Korean). University of Michigan: Sinseowon. pp. 107, 482. ISBN 9788979400496. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  13. Jong-ki, Park (1999). 5백년고려사: 박종기교수의살아있는역사읽기 [500 Years Annals of the Goryeo Dynasty: Reading of Professor Park Jong-ki] (in Korean). University of Michigan: Pureun History. p. 54. ISBN 9788987787176. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  14. Posthumously honoured as Great King Hongui (홍의대왕, 弘毅大王).
  15. Posthumously honoured as Great King Gwonheung (권흥대왕, 眷興大王).
  16. Also known as Gim Sil-Hong (김실홍) and was Posthumously honoured as Great King Uiheung (의흥대왕, 懿興大王).
  17. Posthumously honoured as Great King Sinheung (신흥대왕, 新興大王).
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