Energy in Latvia
Latvia is a net energy importer. Primary energy use in Latvia was 49 TWh, or 22 TWh per million persons in 2009.[1] In 2018, electricity consumption per capita was 3731 kWh.[2]
Overview
Year | Population (million) |
Prim. energy (TWh) |
Production (TWh) |
Import (TWh) |
Electricity consumption (TWh) |
CO2-emission (Mt of CO2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | 2.31 | 53.5 | 24.9 | 35.6 | 5.90 | 7.2 |
2007 | 2.28 | 54.3 | 20.9 | 35.2 | 7.00 | 8.3 |
2008 | 2.27 | 52.1 | 20.8 | 32.2 | 7.00 | 7.9 |
2009 | 2.26 | 49.1 | 24.4 | 31.4 | 6.50 | 6.8 |
Change 2004-09 | -2.2% | -8.3% | -1.9% | -11.8% | 9.8% | -6.6% |
2012 | 2.22 | 50.8 | 24.1 | 33.5 | 6.72 | 7.58 |
2012R | 2.03 | 51.4 | 27.2 | 31.3 | 7.30 | 7.01 |
2013 | 2.01 | 50.6 | 24.9 | 30.6 | 6.99 | 6.93 |
2018[2] | 1.90 | 53.5 | 33.7 | 24.4 | 7.20 | 7.2 |
Mtoe (Tonne of oil equivalent) = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated Electricity consumption = Gross production + imports – exports – losses |
Renewable energy sources

Almost half of the electricity used in the country is provided by renewable energy sources. The main renewable resource is hydroelectric power. Latvia has laws that regulate the building of power plants and plans to sell electricity at higher prices. This is a stimulus for investment, especially taking into consideration the fact that Latvia cannot offer big subsidies in order to attract investment. A production quota is approved for each renewable energy source every year.
Business
Natural gas companies include Latvijas Gāze. Latvia has gas storage with a capacity of 3.2 billion cubic meters.[4]
See also

References
- IEA Key energy statistics 2010 Archived 2010-10-11 at the Wayback Machine Page: Country specific indicator numbers from page 48
- "Key World Energy Statistics 2020" (PDF). Belgische Petroleum Federatie. August 2020.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - IEA Key World Energy Statistics Statistics 2015 Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, 2014 2012R as in November 2015 Archived 2015-04-05 at the Wayback Machine + 2012 as in March 2014 is comparable to previous years statistical calculation criteria, 2013 Archived 2014-09-02 at the Wayback Machine, 2012 Archived 2013-03-09 at the Wayback Machine, 2011 Archived 2011-10-27 at the Wayback Machine, 2010 Archived 2010-10-11 at the Wayback Machine, 2009 Archived 2013-10-07 at the Wayback Machine, 2006 Archived 2009-10-12 at the Wayback Machine IEA October, crude oil p.11, coal p. 13 gas p. 15
- "Information about the storage | Conexus". www.conexus.lv. 2022. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022.