Result set
In databases, a result set is the set of results returned by a query. In SQL, it is the result of a SELECT
query on a table or view and is itself a non-permanent table of rows, and could include metadata about the query such as the column names, and the types and sizes of each column. Depending on the database system, the number of rows in the result set may or may not be known. Usually, this number is not known up front because the result set is built on-the-fly. A cursor can be used by client applications to fetch a few rows of the result set at a time.[1][2]
There is no guarantee that the rows of a result set returned by a SELECT
query are in any particular order unless the ORDER BY
clause is used in the query, which sorts the rows of the result set in ascending or descending order based on one or more columns.[2]
References
- Beaulieu, Alan (2020). "Chapter 1. A Little Background". Learning SQL, 3rd Edition (3rd ed.). O'Reilly Media. ISBN 9781492057611. OCLC 1138944140.
- Database Fundamentals (PDF) (1st ed.). IBM Corporation. 2010. pp. 122–123.