Retta Young

Retta Young born 1949, South Carolina is a former American singer best known for her 1975 disco hit "Sending Out An S.O.S." which made the Billboard Hot Soul Singles, Cash Box Top 100 R&B and UK Top 30 charts. She released an album and three singles during the 1970s.

Retta Young
Birth nameHenrietta Young
Also known asRhetta Young
Reeta Young
Henrietta Goodman
Born1949 (1949)
South Carolina, United States of America
Occupation(s)Singer
Years active1960s - 1970s
LabelsAll Platinum

Background

Retta Young was signed to the All Platinum record label which produced hits for herself, The Moments and Sylvia. The relationship with Phonogram in the UK proved fruitful for the label and the artists.[1] She was backed by The Moments during her Platinum Records period.

She did some reception work for the label.[2] It was in 1975 that she found success with a her hit, "Sending Out An S.O.S." which registered on multiple charts in both the US and UK.[3][4][5][6]

She is credited as a composer for the songs, "Hey Sad Boy", "Love & Affection", "Set My Heart from Misery" and "Stuck to You Like a Magnet".[7]

Early career: Superbs, Devotions period

In the 1960s, Young was a member of the Superbs,[8] later renamed The Devotions.[9][10]

The Devotions

The Devotions
Also known asThe Superbs, The Devotion, Devotion, Retta Young and the Devotions
OriginNew York, United States
GenresR&B, soul
Years active196? - 197?
LabelsSymbol Records, J City, Colossus, Silver Dollar, Wanderik Records
Past membersEarly line-up
* Rhonda Franklin
* Phillis Harris
* (first name unknown) sister of Phillis Harris
* Anita (surname unknown)

Later line-up
* Henrietta Young
* Bertha Addison
* Madge Quince

The Devotions, originally The Superbs, were a female group from New York. They were signed with Colossus Records and released exclusively on Paul Kyser's Silver Dollar label.[11][12] Their singles "Dawning of Love" and "So Glad You're Home" (1970) were written by Kyser and co-produced by him and Tom Vetri.[13][14][15]

Young, Bertha Addison, and Madge Quince are credited with composing "Stuck To You Like A Magnet".[16] Young's first Devotions recording was "The Saga of Will-E Jones" (1971), which was composed by Kyser and Vetri.[9] Record World reported in the August 14, 1971 issue that Silver Dollar Records, having had local success with "Ain't it Good Enough" by Nu-Sound Express Ltd. were getting ready to ship nationally the single by a dynamite female group, the Devotions. The single, "The Saga of Will-E Jones" was the first Jamie / Guyden release on the Silver Dollar label.[17] This song's 1971 release suggests that Young did not sing on earlier recordings such as "The Dawning of Love."

In Record Worlds March 17, 1973 issue, Dede Dabney in her Soul Truth column had "So Glad You're Home" as one of Dede's Ditties to Watch.[18]

Early membership of the group is unclear. At some stage, Rhonda Franklin, Phillis Harris and her sister, and Arnita were part of The Superbs, which was signed to Symbol Records. The name change appears to have occurred sometime between 1969 and 1970; at that time, Young, Addison, and Quince had joined the lineup. When they departed, Kyser replaced them with new vocalists, who continued to perform under the name The Devotions.

Discography

Singles
ActTitleRelease infoYearFormatNotes
The Superbs"The Dawning Of Love" / "So Glad You're Home"Symbol Records SYMBOL 819697" single[19]
The Devotions"So Glad You're Home" / "The Dawning Of Love"J City JC-3251970
Devotion"Dawning Of Love" / "So Glad You're Home"Polydor Records 2058 071UK release
DevotionColossus Records
The Devotions"The Saga Of Will-E Jones" / "Let's Join Our World Together"Silver Dollar SD-1541971[20]
Retta Young and the Devotions"So Glad You're Home" / "The Dawning of Love"Essential Media Group2014CD-R + Digital 45

Albums
TitleRelease infoYearFormatNotes
Retta Young And The DevotionsWanderik Records1977LP
Retta Young And The Devotion2011MP3 album
Retta Young And The Devotions (Digitally Remastered)Essential Media Group2013CD-R

Career (solo)


1970s

Hit single period

"Sending Out An S.O.S." was released on the All Platinum label in 1975[21][22] It was produced by Al Goodman and Harry Ray of The Moments.[23]

On the week of June 14, the record was registering in three sections of the Billboard Disco Action chart. The song was ranked #9 on the Top Audience Response in New York discos. Downstairs Records and Colony Records (both of them New York record stores) ranked the song's retail sales at #1 and #7, respectively.[24] Also on that week it was in the Record World Disco Parade chart, on the Le Cocu, New York list.[25]

The June 28 issue of Billboard noted that Young and fiancé Al Goodman were in London on a promotional visit.[26] While there she performed "Sending Out An S.O.S. on the Top of the Pops show which was broadcast on June 19.[27]

The song would eventually peak at no. 88 on theBillboard's Hot Soul Singles chart,[28] no. 74 on the Cash Box Top 100 R&B chart,[29][30][31] and number #28 on the UK Singles Chart.[32] It also made the Disco chart. [33]

Further activities

It was announced in the October 4 issue of Record Mirror & Disc that Young with the other All Platinum acts, The Moments, Shirley & Co. etc. were set to tour the UK with the opening show at the Liverpool Empire on November 9. There were also around nine other engagements including the Hammersmith Odeon, running though to November 20.[34]

In the October 18 issue, Billboard announced that The Rimshots, Chuck Jackson, Shirley and Co., Young were set to perform in Belgium in late November 1975.[35]

In 1975 / 1976, the exploitation film Patty was released. Directed by Robert L. Roberts, it contained music by Al Goodman, featuring The Moments, Chuck Jackson, Retta Young, and The Rimshots. Young's contribution to the film's soundtrack was "Look at Me".[36][37][38] It is loosely based on the kidnapping of Patty Hearst.[39][40][41]

Young and Tommy Keith provided the backing vocals on Chuck Jackson's Needing You Wanting You album that was released in late 1975. Produced by Al Goodman, Harry Ray and Walter Morris, it was released on the All Platinum label.[42][43]

For the week of March 26, 1977, Young's record album was getting played on Rod McGrew's show at KJLH in Los Angeles.[44]

Her single, "My Man Is on His Way" and "Really, Really" were released in 1978.[45]

Later years

"That's How Some Men Are" from her Young and Restless album was sampled by Chief Kamachi for the 2004 song, "Queen".[46]

"My Man Is on His Way" appears on Soul Jazz Records' compilation album Disco: A Fine Selection of Independent Disco, Modern Soul and Boogie 1978-82.[45][47][48]

Young's album Young and Restless was re-released by Expansion Records in 2017 on both vinyl LP and CD. The CD version includes bonus non-album tracks.[49][50]

Personal life

She was married to Ray, Goodman & Brown member Al Goodman who died in Hackensack, New Jersey on 26 July 2010.[51]

Young was initially introduced to Goodman by Paul Kyser.[52]

Discography

Singles
TitleRelease infoYearFormatNotes
"(Sending Out An) S.O.S." / "(Sending Out An) S.O.S." (Instrumental)All Platinum AP 235519757"
"You Beat Me To The Punch" / "Maybe It's The Best Thing"All Platinum AP-2361
"My Man Is On His Way" / "Really, Really"All Platinum AP 23751978[53]
Albums
TitleRelease infoYearFormatNotes
Young And RestlessAll Platinum AP-30171976LP
Young And RestlessExpansion EXLPM 612017
Young And RestlessExpansion EXCDM 61CD[54]


References

  1. Billboard, January 28, 1978 - Page 69 Licensing Spans World, U.S. Labels
  2. Record Mirror, August 9, 1975 - 7,6,5,4,3;2,1 7,6,5,4,3;2,1 by David Hancock
  3. MusicVF.com - Sending Out an S.O.S. By: Retta Young
  4. Cash Box, August 16, 1975 - Page 37 CASH BOX TOP 100 R&B
  5. Official Charts - https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/(sending-out-an)-s.o.s_dot_/ OFFICIAL SINGLES CHART RESULTS MATCHING: (SENDING OUT AN) S.O.S.
  6. James Hamilton's Disco Page - A full list of all Record Mirror UK Disco Chart entries, 1975-1979
  7. Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third Series
    Volume 22, Part 5, Number I, Section I
    Music
    Current and Renewal Registrations
    January-June
    1968,
    By Library of Congress. Copyright Office - Page 1515 NAME INDEX, Young, Henrietta
  8. Soulwalking - retta young
  9. Discogs - The Devotions (2)
  10. Billboard, January 28, 1978 - Page 69 Licensing Spans World U.S. Labels
  11. Billboard, June 19, 1971 - Page 51 Late News, Jamie/Guyden To Distribute Silver Dollar
  12. Billboard, May 8, 1971 - Page 6 General News Record Firm Is Formed By Kyser
  13. 45Cat - Devotion - Discography
  14. Billboard, May 8, 1971 - Page 6 General News Record Firm Is Formed By Kyser
  15. 45Cat - The Devotions (New Jersey) - Discography
  16. Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third series, Volume 25, Part 5, Number I, Section I - January–June 1968 - Page 626 STUCK TO YOU LIKE A MAGNET
  17. Record World, August 14, 1971 - Page 68 New Terrain Rather Than Old Landmarks By LARRY COHEN
  18. Record World, March 17, 1973 - Record World SOUL TRUTH By DEDE DABNEY
  19. 45Cat - The Superbs (Devotion) - Discography
  20. 45Cat - The Devotions (New Jersey) - Discography
  21. 45Cat - Record Details, Artist: Retta Young, Catalogue: AP 2355
  22. Disco Charts - Currently Reviewing the week of June 14, 1975!
  23. Cash Box, April 12, 1975 - Page 16 cash box / news, Lenier, Landon Ink Platinum Pact
  24. Billboard, June 14, 1975 - Page 26 Disco Action By TOM MOULTON
  25. Record World, June 14, 1975 - Page 22 Discotheque Hit Parade
  26. Billboard, June 28, 1975 - Page 68 International, From The Music Capitals Of The World, LONDON
  27. Top of the Pops Archive - Retta Young, Artist Appearances, Episode 19/06/1975, Performance Sending Out An S.o.s.
  28. MusicVF.com - Sending Out an S.O.S. By: Retta Young
  29. Cash Box, August 16, 1975 - Page 37 CASH BOX TOP 100 R&B
  30. Cash Box, August 23, 1975 - Page 34 CASH BOX TOP 100 R&B
  31. Cash Box, August 30, 1975 - Page 19 CASH BOX TOP 100 R&B
  32. MusicVF.com - Sending Out an S.O.S. By: Retta Young
  33. Disco Charts - DISCO CHART DEBUT For Week Ending May 31, 1975
  34. Record Mirror & Disc, October 4, 1975 - Page 3 ALL PLATINUM TOUR
  35. Billboard, October 18, 1975 - Page 52 International, From The Music Capitols Of The World, BRUSSELS * Continued from page 51
  36. Internet Archive - Patty (The Original Soundtrack Recording) by Various Artists; The Moments; Chuck Jackson; Retta Young; The Rimshots
  37. Turner Classic Movies - PATTY, CREDITS
  38. Cash Box, March 27, 1976 - Page 116 cash box R&B news report, r&b ingredients
  39. Temple of Shlock, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 26, 2014 - The Endangered List (Case File #140) -- Found!
  40. British Film Institute - Patty (1976)
  41. Metro Silicon Valley, April 11-17, 2002 - Turning Symbionese, Our Beloved Revolutionary Sweetheart in film and music By Richard von Busack
  42. Amazon - Needing You Wanting You, LP, Chuck Jackson (Artist) Format: Vinyl
  43. Cash Box, February 7, 1976 - Page 26 cash box R&B news report, r&b ingredients
  44. Cash Box, March 26, 1977 - Page 42 ADDITIONS TO R&B PLAYLISTS
  45. 45Cat - Retta Young - Discography
  46. Who Sampled - That's How Some Men Are by Retta Young
  47. The Quietus, December 17th, 2014 - Reviews, Various Artists, A Fine Selection Of Independent Disco, Modern Soul and Boogie 1978-82 - Neil Kulkarni
  48. Fact Mag, Oct 14 2014 - Soul Jazz prep new disco compilation featuring Retta Young, John Morales and more
  49. AllMusic - Retta Young, Young and Restless, Releases
  50. Soul Brother Records, May 5, 2017 - New releases and pre-orders | 5th may 2017, New Releases
  51. The Independant, Wednesday 20 October 2010 - Al Goodman: Soul singer who had UK Top Ten hits in the 1970s and 1980s - Pierre Perrone
  52. Createspace - Retta Young And The Devotions (Digitally Remastered)
  53. 45Cat - Retta Young - Discography
  54. Discogs - Retta Young* – Young And Restless

45Cat - Retta Young - Discography


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