Rhodosporidium toruloides

Rhodosporidium toruloides
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Ustilaginomycetes
Order:	Ustilaginales
Family:	Ustilaginaceae
Genus:	Rhodosporidium
Species:	R. toruloides
Binomial name
	Rhodosporidium toruloides; Banno

Rhodosporidium toruloides is a species of oleaginous yeast. It is a red basidiomycete isolated from the wood pulp of conifers and naturally accumulates carotenoids, neutral lipids, and enzymes relevant to the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.[1] It is able to metabolize all major components of lignocellulosic biomass (cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin) and is a potential host for metabolic engineering to produce terpenes and fatty acids.[2][3] R. toruloides accumulates lipids within intracellular lipid bodies under nutrient-limiting conditions and could potentially be a source for engineering of lipid-production pathways.[4]

R. toruloides has been linked to bovine mastitis, but its epidemiology has not yet been reported.[5] The anamorph associated with the species is Mycotorula rubescens.[6]

References

Park, Young-Kyoung; Nicaud, Jean-Marc; Ledesma-Amaro, Rodrigo (2018-03-01). "The Engineering Potential of Rhodosporidium toruloides as a Workhorse for Biotechnological Applications". Trends in Biotechnology. 36 (3): 304–317. doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2017.10.013. hdl:10044/1/53422. ISSN 0167-7799. PMID 29132754.
Yaegashi, Junko; Kirby, James; Ito, Masakazu; Sun, Jian; Dutta, Tanmoy; Mirsiaghi, Mona; Sundstrom, Eric R.; Rodriguez, Alberto; Baidoo, Edward; Tanjore, Deepti; Pray, Todd (December 2017). "Rhodosporidium toruloides: a new platform organism for conversion of lignocellulose into terpene biofuels and bioproducts". Biotechnology for Biofuels. 10 (1): 241. doi:10.1186/s13068-017-0927-5. ISSN 1754-6834. PMC 5651578. PMID 29075325.
Zhang, Shuyan; Skerker, Jeffrey M.; Rutter, Charles D.; Maurer, Matthew J.; Arkin, Adam P.; Rao, Christopher V. (2016). "Engineering Rhodosporidium toruloides for increased lipid production". Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 113 (5): 1056–1066. doi:10.1002/bit.25864. ISSN 1097-0290. PMID 26479039. S2CID 26332295.
Zhu Z, Zhang S, Liu H, Shen H, Lin X, Yang F, Zhou YJ, Jin G, Ye M, Zou H, Zou H, Zhao ZK (2012). "A multi-omic map of the lipid-producing yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides". Nature Communications. 3: 1112. Bibcode:2012NatCo...3.1112Z. doi:10.1038/ncomms2112. PMC 3493640. PMID 23047670.
Spanamberg A, Wünder EA, Brayer Pereira DI, Argenta J, Cavallini Sanches EM, Valente P, Ferreiro L (2008). "Diversity of yeasts from bovine mastitis in Southern Brazil". Revista Iberoamericana de Micologia. 25 (3): 154–6. doi:10.1016/S1130-1406(08)70036-6. PMID 18785784.
Cifferi, R.; Redaelli, P. (1926). "Monografia della Torulopsidacee a pigmento rosso". Atti dell'Istituto Botanico della Università e Laboratorio Crittogamico di Pavia. 2: 149–303 – via Mycobank.

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[1] Park, Young-Kyoung; Nicaud, Jean-Marc; Ledesma-Amaro, Rodrigo (2018-03-01). "The Engineering Potential of Rhodosporidium toruloides as a Workhorse for Biotechnological Applications". Trends in Biotechnology. 36 (3): 304–317. doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2017.10.013. hdl:10044/1/53422. ISSN 0167-7799. PMID 29132754.

[2] Yaegashi, Junko; Kirby, James; Ito, Masakazu; Sun, Jian; Dutta, Tanmoy; Mirsiaghi, Mona; Sundstrom, Eric R.; Rodriguez, Alberto; Baidoo, Edward; Tanjore, Deepti; Pray, Todd (December 2017). "Rhodosporidium toruloides: a new platform organism for conversion of lignocellulose into terpene biofuels and bioproducts". Biotechnology for Biofuels. 10 (1): 241. doi:10.1186/s13068-017-0927-5. ISSN 1754-6834. PMC 5651578. PMID 29075325.

[3] Zhang, Shuyan; Skerker, Jeffrey M.; Rutter, Charles D.; Maurer, Matthew J.; Arkin, Adam P.; Rao, Christopher V. (2016). "Engineering Rhodosporidium toruloides for increased lipid production". Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 113 (5): 1056–1066. doi:10.1002/bit.25864. ISSN 1097-0290. PMID 26479039. S2CID 26332295.

[4] Zhu Z, Zhang S, Liu H, Shen H, Lin X, Yang F, Zhou YJ, Jin G, Ye M, Zou H, Zou H, Zhao ZK (2012). "A multi-omic map of the lipid-producing yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides". Nature Communications. 3: 1112. Bibcode:2012NatCo...3.1112Z. doi:10.1038/ncomms2112. PMC 3493640. PMID 23047670.

[5] Spanamberg A, Wünder EA, Brayer Pereira DI, Argenta J, Cavallini Sanches EM, Valente P, Ferreiro L (2008). "Diversity of yeasts from bovine mastitis in Southern Brazil". Revista Iberoamericana de Micologia. 25 (3): 154–6. doi:10.1016/S1130-1406(08)70036-6. PMID 18785784.

[6] Cifferi, R.; Redaelli, P. (1926). "Monografia della Torulopsidacee a pigmento rosso". Atti dell'Istituto Botanico della Università e Laboratorio Crittogamico di Pavia. 2: 149–303 – via Mycobank.