Riffe Lake

Riffe Lake is a 23.5 mi (38 km) long reservoir on the Cowlitz River in the U.S. state of Washington. It was created in 1968 (1968) with the construction of Mossyrock Dam by Tacoma City Light (now Tacoma Power).[2] Originally named Mossyrock Lake, then later as Davisson Lake after a utilities commissioner in Tacoma, the lake was renamed in 1976 after the community of Riffe, which was inundated by the lake.[4][5] The residents of Kosmos and Nesika were also relocated as the lake's water level would submerge all of Nesika and much of Kosmos.[5]

Riffe Lake
Location of Riffe Lake in Washington, USA.
Location of Riffe Lake in Washington, USA.
Riffe Lake
Location of Riffe Lake in Washington, USA.
Location of Riffe Lake in Washington, USA.
Riffe Lake
LocationLewis County, Washington, United States
Coordinates46°32′4″N 122°25′43″W[1]
Typereservoir
Primary inflowsCowlitz River
Primary outflowsCowlitz River
Catchment area1,400 sq mi (3,630 km2)[2]
Basin countriesUnited States
Max. length23.5 mi (37.8 km)[2]
Surface area11,830 acres (47.9 km2)[3]
Max. depth360 feet (110 m)
Shore length152 mi (83.7 km)[2]
Surface elevation778.5 ft (237 m)[2]
References[1][2][3]
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

The lake contains species of fish including rainbow and brown trout, landlocked coho, bass both large mouth and small mouth, bluegill, crappie, and perch.[4]

In 2017, Tacoma Power lowered the maximum water level of the lake by 30 feet (9.1 m) due to concerns that the Mossyrock Dam could fail during a major seismic event and cause catastrophic flooding.[6]

See also

References

  1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Riffe Lake
  2. Cowlitz River Project Statistics, Tacoma Power
  3. Cowlitz River Project Mossyrock Dam, Tacoma Power
  4. "Riffe Lake". wdfw.wa.gov. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.
  5. Mittge, Brian (June 12, 2015). "Underwater Towns of the Cowlitz River: A Look Back at Kosmos, Nesika and Riffe". The Chronicle. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  6. Rubin, Will (May 3, 2019). "Tacoma Power Updates Mossyrock Residents On Riffe Lake Levels". The Chronicle. Retrieved October 15, 2021.



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