Catholic Church in Serbia

The Catholic Church in Serbia (Serbian: Католичка црква у Србији, romanized: Katolička crkva u Srbiji) is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. There are 356,957 Catholics in Serbia according to the 2011 census, which is roughly 5% of the population.[1] Catholics are mostly concentrated in several municipalities in northern Vojvodina, and are mostly members of ethnic minorities, such as Hungarians and Croats.

Cathedral of St. Theresia of Avila (Subotica)
Map of Catholic Church organization in Serbia
  Archdiocese of Belgrade
  Diocese of Subotica
  Diocese of Zrenjanin
  Diocese of Srijem
  Apostolic Administration of Prizren
Zrenjanin Cathedral
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History

The first official Concordat between the former Kingdom of Serbia and the Holy See was concluded on 24 June 1914. Through the Second Article of Concordat, it was decided that the regular Archdiocese of Belgrade should be created.[2] Because of the outbreak of the First World War, those provisions could not be implemented, and only after the war were new arrangements made.

In 1918, Serbia became part of the newly formed Kingdom of Yugoslavia. By 1924, the Archdiocese of Belgrade was officially created and the first Archbishop appointed. Negotiations on a new Concordat between the Kingdom and the Holy See were led by the Yugoslav Minister of Justice Ljudevit Auer and Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli (who later become Pope Pius XII). The Concordat was signed in 1935, but was never officially ratified because of a political crisis in Yugoslavia (1936-1937).

Hierarchy

Within Serbia[lower-alpha 1], the Latin Church Catholic hierarchy consists of one archdiocese, three dioceses and one apostolic administration.

  ¤ Kosovo[lower-alpha 1]
Archdioceses and dioceses (Arch)bishop Est. Cathedral Weblink
Archdiocese of Belgrade
Beogradska nadbiskupija		 Stanislav Hočevar 1914 Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Co-Cathedral of Christ the King
Diocese of Subotica
Subotička biskupija		 Sede vacante 1923 Cathedral of Saint Teresa of Avila
Diocese of Zrenjanin
Zrenjaninska biskupija		 László Nemet 1923 Cathedral of St. John of Nepomuk
Diocese of Srijem
Srijemska biskupija		 Đuro Gašparović 2008 Cathedral Basilica of St. Demetrius
Diocese of Prizren-Pristina
Prizrensko–Prištinska biskupija		 Dodë Gjergji 2000 Cathedral of Our Lady of Perpetual Succour, Prizren

In addition, the Greek Catholic Eparchy of Ruski Krstur was established in 2002 for Eastern Catholics of the Byzantine Rite in Serbia and Montenegro. In 2013, jurisdiction of the Eparchy was reduced to Serbia only.[3]

The Diocese of Srijem is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Đakovo-Osijek in Croatia. Since 2000, Kosovo[lower-alpha 1] is under the Diocese of Prizren-Pristina,[4] which also covers some Albanian-populated parts of southern Serbia.

Statistics
Catholics in Serbia
1921 census[5] 1991 census 2002 census 2011 census
Number % Number % Number % Number %
Catholics 751,429 17.16 496,226 6.4 410,976 5.48 356,957 4.97
Total population 4,378,595 100 7,759,571 100 7,498,001 100 7,186,862 100

Bishops' Conference of St. Cyril and Methodius
Main article: International Bishops' Conference of Saints Cyril and Methodius

The International Bishops' Conference of Saints Cyril and Methodius is the International Catholic Episcopal Conference that includes Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro and Macedonia. Permanent members are the Catholic bishops and archbishops from the four countries. Two bishops are authorized (Apostolic Exarchate) for jurisdictional districts of the Byzantine rite. As of 2012, the Chairman of the Conference is the Archbishop of Bar Zef Gashi. The conference is a member of the Council of European Bishops' Conferences.

Notes
  1. The political status of Kosovo is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Serbia in 2008, Kosovo is formally recognised as a sovereign state by 101 UN member states (with another 13 states recognising it at some point but then withdrawing their recognition) and 92 states not recognizing it, while Serbia continues to claim it as a part of its own territory.

Further reading
  • Andrić, Stanko (2016). "Saint John Capistran and Despot George Branković: An Impossible Compromise". Byzantinoslavica. 74 (1–2): 202–227.

References
  1. See: Demographics of Serbia
  2. Concordat between the Holy See and the Realm of Serbia in 1914
  3. INTERNATIONAL BISHOPS' CONFERENCE OF ST. CYRIL AND METHODIUS: APOSTOLIC EXARCHATE OF SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO (BYZANTINE)
  4. INTERNATIONAL BISHOPS' CONFERENCE OF ST. CYRIL AND METHODIUS: APOSTOLIC ADMINISTRATION OF PRIZREN
  5. Svetlana Radovanović (1995). Demographic Growth and Ethnodemographic Changes in the Republic of Serbia. University of Belgrade. Belgrade: Faculty of Geography.
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