List of rulers of Shewa

This article lists the rulers of Shewa, a historical region of Ethiopia. Claiming Solomonic descent, Negasi Krestos established Shewa as an autonomous region of the weakening Ethiopian Empire in the 17th century before requesting the title of Meridazmatch, which would be adopted by his successors, and beginning a southern expansion of his realm that would culminate in his descendant Menelik's Expansions.

Ruler of Shewa
Provincial
Family tree of the Shewan rulers
Details
StyleHis Majesty
First monarchAbeto Negasi Krestos
Last monarchNegus Sahle Mariam
Formationc. 1682
Abolition10 March 1889
ResidenceAnkober
Debre Birhan
Qundi (1808–1813)
Doqaqit (1745–1805)
Ifat
AppointerHereditary
Location of Shewa province (red) within the Ethiopian Empire.

List of the rulers of Shewa

All rulers were members of the Solomonic dynasty.

Portrait Ruler Reign Notes
Negasi Krestosc. 1682 – c. 1703Abeto
Sebestyanosc. 1703 – c. 1718Merid Azmach
Kidane Kale (Abuye)c. 1718 – c. 1744Merid Azmach
Amha Iyasus (Amhayes)c. 1744 – c. 1775Merid Azmach
Asfaw Wossenc. 1775 – c. 1808Merid Azmach
Wossen Segedc. 1808 –
June 1813
Merid Azmach and Ras
Sahle Selassie12 June 1813 –
22 October 1847
Merid Azmach, after 1839 Negus
Haile Melekot22 October 1847 –
9 November 1855
Negus
Sahle Mariam9 November 1855 – 1856First reign as Negus
Haile Mikael1856 to 1859son of Sahle Selassie, appointed Meridazmach by Emperor Tewodros II
Bezabeh1859First reign, appointed by Emperor Tewodros II
Seyfe1859 – 1860Son of Sahle Selassie, self-appointed Merid Azmach against Emperor Tewodros II
Bezabeh1860 – 1865Second reign, restored by Emperor Tewodros II
Sahle MariamAugust 1865 –
10 March 1889
Second reign as Negus, became Emperor Menelik II

See also

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