Semi-fascism

Semi-fascism is an imprecise term, which is used to refer to politics movements that share some characteristics with traditional fascism.[1] It is mainly cited by anti-fascists.

It has recently been used by the President of the United States, Joe Biden, to highlight extremist and ultraconservative positions and characteristics of the Republican Party.[2][3] It has also been used to describe dictatorial governments that do have some, but not all, of the characteristics of fascism, for example Francoist Spain,[4][5] ant the Pinochet dictatorship in Chile.[6]

It has been used to describe Peronist orthodoxy in Argentina,[7] and the far-right government of Alexander Tsankov in Bulgaria.[8]

See also

References
  1. Chait, Jonathan (October 12, 2022). "How to Make a Semi-Fascist Party". Intelligencer. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  2. "Bien entra en campaña tildando de semifascismo la ideología de Trump y sus aliados" [Well enters the campaign branding the ideology of Trump and his allies as semi-fascism] (in Spanish). August 26, 2022.
  3. "Elecciones en Estados Unidos: Biden proclama que el "semifascismo" de Trump está "condenado a muerte"" [Elections in the United States: Biden proclaims that Trump's "semi-fascism" is "condemned to death"]. www.ambito.com (in Spanish). Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  4. Cruañes, José Reig (November 28, 2011). Identificación y alienación: La cultura política y el tardofranquismo [Identification and alienation: Political culture and late Francoism] (in Spanish). Universitat de València. ISBN 978-84-370-8741-2 – via Google Books.
  5. Recio, Glicerio Sánchez (2015). "En torno a la dictadura franquista". Hispania Nova: Revista de historia contemporánea (Extra 1): 243–256. ISSN 1138-7319.
  6. "Dictadura con periodo semifacista" [Dictatorship with semi-fascist period] (in Spanish).
  7. Ignacio., Mora y Araujo, Manuel. Llorente (1980). El Voto peronista. Editorial Sudamericana. OCLC 38783268.
  8. Markov, Georgi. Intento, violencia y política en Bulgaria 1878 – 1947, Sofía 203, p. 221; Grancharov, Stoicho y Elena Statelova. Historia de Bulgaria en tres volúmenes, vol. III Historia de Nueva Bulgaria, Sofía 1999, p. 406
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