Solanum commersonii

Solanum commersonii is a species of wild potato in the family Solanaceae. It is native to southern Brazil, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina, and has been introduced to Mauritius.[2] It is being extensively studied for its resistance to root knot nematode, soft rot, blackleg, bacterial wilt, verticillium wilt, Potato virus X, tobacco etch virus, common scab, and late blight, and for its frost tolerance and ability to cold acclimate, in an effort to improve the domestic potato Solanum tuberosum.[3]

Solanum commersonii
Botanical illustration
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Genus: Solanum
Species:
S. commersonii
Binomial name
Solanum commersonii
Synonyms[2]
List
    • Solanum acroleucum Bitter
    • Solanum commersonii var. depauperatum Bitter
    • Solanum commersonii var. ellipticans Bitter
    • Solanum commersonii var. glabratum Hook.f.
    • Solanum commersonii var. indigoticascens Bitter
    • Solanum commersonii f. mechonguense (Bukasov) Correll
    • Solanum commersonii var. pubescens Sendtn.
    • Solanum commersonii pubescens Chodat
    • Solanum commersonii var. raphanistrum Bitter
    • Solanum commersonii var. rosulans Bitter
    • Solanum commersonii var. violaceum Herter
    • Solanum debile Dunal
    • Solanum henryi Bukasov & Lechn.
    • Solanum henryi f. laticalix Lechn.
    • Solanum henryi f. pubescens Lechn.
    • Solanum mechonguense Bukasov
    • Solanum mercedense Bukasov
    • Solanum nicaraguense Rydb.
    • Solanum ohrondii Carrière
    • Solanum rionegrinum Lechn.
    • Solanum sorianum Bukasov
    • Solanum tenue Sendtn.
    • Solanum tenue var. pubescens Sendtn. ex Dunal
    • Solanum tenue var. raphanifolium Dunal

References
  1. Nee, Michael (1982). "The New Species of Solanum Published by Dunal in the Encyclopedie Methodique, Botanique, Suppl. 3". Taxon. 31 (2): 320–322. doi:10.2307/1220001. JSTOR 1220001. There has been considerable confusion as to whether Dunal or Poiret should be credited...
  2. "Solanum commersonii Poir". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  3. Aversano, Riccardo; Contaldi, Felice; Ercolano, Maria Raffaella; Grosso, Valentina; Iorizzo, Massimo; Tatino, Filippo; Xumerle, Luciano; Dal Molin, Alessandra; Avanzato, Carla; Ferrarini, Alberto; Delledonne, Massimo; Sanseverino, Walter; Cigliano, Riccardo Aiese; Capella-Gutierrez, Salvador; Gabaldón, Toni; Frusciante, Luigi; Bradeen, James M.; Carputo, Domenico (2015). "The Solanum commersonii Genome Sequence Provides Insights into Adaptation to Stress Conditions and Genome Evolution of Wild Potato Relatives". The Plant Cell. 27 (4): 954–968. doi:10.1105/tpc.114.135954. PMC 4558694. PMID 25873387.


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