Túathal
Túathal is an Irish male name meaning [ruling with] "fervour over the people" or "valour of the tribe", from Old Irish túath "people, tribe, tribal territory" + gal "ardour, valour", from Proto-Celtic *galā "might, ability".
Túathal is also the Modern Irish for movement anticlockwise or widdershins, from the Old Irish túath “left, north” + sel “turn”, from a different Proto-Celtic root not meaning "people, tribe", see there, sense 2 for details.
People with the name include:
- Túathal Techtmar, legendary king
- Túathal Máelgarb (fl. 6th century), king of Tara
- Túathal mac Máele-Brigte (died 854), king of Leinster
- Tuathal Mac Augaire (died 958), king of Leinster
- Túathal (bishop of the Scots) (fl. 1050s), bishop of Cennrígmonaid, modern St Andrews
- Tuathal Ua Connachtaig (fl. 12th century) Irish bishop of Kells or Breifne
The surname O'Toole is an anglicisation of Ua Túathail, meaning grandson or descendant of Túathal. One instance is the O'Toole family prominent in medieval Wicklow, who claimed descent from Tuathal Mac Augaire.
Placenames associated with the name include:
- Listowel Lios Túathail "Túathal's ringfort", a town in County Kerry
- Carrauntoohil Corrán Túathail "Túathal's sickle", a mountain in County Kerry
- Glasthule Glas Túathail "Túathal's stream", a suburb of Dublin
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