List of tallest residential buildings

The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) defines a residential building as one where 85 percent or more of its total floor area is dedicated to residential usage.[1]

The Dubai Marina in Dubai, also known as the "tallest block in the world", is home to five of the ten tallest residential buildings in the world.
Tallest residential buildings in the world in 2015

The tallest residential building in the world is Central Park Tower in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It was topped out at a height of 472.4 metres (1,550 ft) in 2019.

As of 2022, Dubai in the United Arab Emirates is home to five of the ten tallest residential buildings in the world.[2][3] High-rise residential buildings are spread throughout the city, but most of them are concentrated in Dubai Marina, which is also known as the "tallest block in the world" because of the number of high-rise residential buildings.[4]

History and ranking criteria

Since 2000, when CTBUH started maintaining a list of tallest residential buildings, The Belcher's Tower 1 and The Belcher's Tower 2 located in Hong Kong were the first tallest residential buildings whose heights equal 221 metres (725 ft) and were completed in 2000.[5][6]

In 2001, Trump World Tower in New York City became the tallest residential building in the world, until it was surpassed in 2003 by the 21st Century Tower followed by the Q1 on the Gold Coast in 2005. In 2012, Princess Tower in Dubai became the tallest residential building in the world,[7] before being surpassed by 432 Park Avenue in New York City in 2014. The current tallest residential building, Central Park Tower, was topped out during September 2019 and completed in 2020.

The percentage of residential buildings whose height exceeds 200 metres increased from 34 percent in 2009 to 45 percent in 2010,[8] making Burj Khalifa the world's first megatall building to include residential space.[9]

The CTBUH insist that a building should only be added to the official tallest list when it is (i) topped out structurally and architecturally, (ii) fully clad, and (iii) open for business, or at least partially open. This became the CTBUH official definition of a building's "completion".[10]

Tallest residential buildings

This lists ranks residential buildings that stand at least 250 metres (820 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details, but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.

Rank Name Image City Country Height
metres / feet		 Floors Year Notes
1 Central Park Tower
New York City  United States 472.4 metres (1,550 ft) 98 2020 Has been the tallest residential building in the world since 2020.
Tallest pencil tower in the world.
2 111 West 57th Street
New York City  United States 435.3 metres (1,428 ft) 84 2021 Topped out in April 2019.
3 432 Park Avenue
New York City  United States 425.7 metres (1,397 ft) 85 2015 Was the tallest residential building in the world from 2015 to 2020.
4 Marina 101
Dubai  United Arab Emirates 425 metres (1,394 ft) 101 2017 [11]
5 Princess Tower
Dubai  United Arab Emirates 413 metres (1,355 ft) 101 2012 [12]
6 23 Marina
Dubai  United Arab Emirates 392 metres (1,286 ft) 89 2012 [13][14]
7 Burj Mohammed Bin Rashid
Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates 381 metres (1,250 ft) 88 2014 [15][16]
8 Elite Residence Dubai  United Arab Emirates 381 metres (1,250 ft) 87 2012 [17][18]
9 Il Primo Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 356 metres (1,168 ft) 79 2022 [19]
10 Marina Torch
Dubai  United Arab Emirates 352 metres (1,155 ft) 86 2011 [20][21]
11 Neva Towers 2
Moscow  Russia 345 metres (1,132 ft) 79 2020
12 Haeundae LCT The Sharp Tower A
Busan  South Korea 339.1 metres (1,113 ft) 85 2019 [22]
13 DAMAC Residenze Dubai  United Arab Emirates 335 metres (1,099 ft) 88 2018
14 Haeundae LCT The Sharp Tower B
Busan  South Korea 333.1 metres (1,093 ft) 85 2019 [22]
15 AMA Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 333 metres (1,093 ft) 65 2021
16 The Brooklyn Tower
New York City  United States 325 metres (1,066 ft) 74 2023
17 Q1
Q1, in Gold Coast, Australia
 Gold Coast  Australia 322.5 metres (1,058 ft) 80 2005 Was the tallest residential building in the world from 2005 to 2012 [23][24]
18 = 53W53
New York City  United States 320 metres (1,050 ft) 77 2019
18 = Palais Royale
Mumbai  India 320 metres (1,050 ft) 88 2018 [25][26]
20 HHHR Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 317 metres (1,040 ft) 72 2009 [27][28]
21 Australia 108
Melbourne  Australia 316 metres (1,037 ft) 100 2020
22 Magnolias Waterfront Residences
Bangkok  Thailand 315 metres (1,033 ft) 70 2018 [29]
23 Abu Dhabi Plaza Astana  Kazakhstan 310.7 metres (1,019 ft) 75 2022
24 Ocean Heights Dubai  United Arab Emirates 310 metres (1,020 ft) 84 2010 [30][31]
25 Burj Rafal
Riyadh  Saudi Arabia 307.9 metres (1,010 ft) 68 2014
26 Cayan Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 306.4 metres (1,005 ft) 76 2013 [32][33]
27 = East Pacific Center Tower A
East Pacific Center Tower A in Shenzhen, China
East Pacific Center Tower A in Shenzhen, China
 Shenzhen  China 306 metres (1,004 ft) 85 2013 [34][35]
27 = One57
One57 in New York City, United States.
One57 in New York City, United States.
 New York City  United States 306 metres (1,004 ft) 75 2014 [36][37]
29 Etihad Tower 2
Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates 305.3 metres (1,002 ft) 80 2011 [38][39]
30 Capital City Moscow Tower
Moscow  Russia 301.8 metres (990 ft) 76 2010 [40][41]
31 We've the Zenith Tower A
Busan  South Korea 300 metres (980 ft) 80 2011 [42][43]
32 Four Seasons Private Residences Bangkok
Bangkok  Thailand 299.5 metres (983 ft) 73 2019 [44]
33 One Chicago East Tower
Chicago  United States 298 metres (978 ft) 78 2022
34 Eureka Tower
Melbourne  Australia 297.3 metres (975 ft) 91 2006 [45][46]
35 Neva Towers 1
Moscow  Russia 297 metres (974 ft) 65 2020 [47]
36 Emirates Crown
Dubai  United Arab Emirates 296 metres (971 ft) 63 2008 [48][49]
37 Grande Dubai  United Arab Emirates 295 metres (968 ft) 78 2022
38 Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 2
Busan  South Korea 293.3 metres (962 ft) 72 2011 [50][51]
39 70 Pine Street
New York City  United States 290.2 metres (952 ft) 70 1932 [52]
40 = One Tower
Balneário Camboriú  Brazil 290 metres (950 ft) 77 2022
40 = 220 Central Park South
New York City  United States 290 metres (950 ft) 66 2019
42 Nest One
Tashkent  Uzbekistan 289 metres (948 ft) 51 2023
43 Opera Grand Dubai  United Arab Emirates 288 metres (945 ft) 71 2021
44 = Millennium Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 285 metres (935 ft) 60 2006 [53][54]
44 = Sulafa Tower
Dubai  United Arab Emirates 285 metres (935 ft) 75 2010 [55][56]
44 = World One
Mumbai  India 285 metres (935 ft) 76 2020 [57]
47 D1 Dubai  United Arab Emirates 284 m (932 ft) 78 2015
48 Forte Towers 1 Dubai  United Arab Emirates 283.7 metres (931 ft) 74 2022
49 30 Park Place
New York City  United States 282.2 metres (926 ft) 67 2016 [58][59]
50 We've the Zenith Tower B
Busan  South Korea 281.5 metres (924 ft) 75 2011 [60][61]
51 = Yachthouse Residence Club Tower 1
Balneário Camboriú  Brazil 281 metres (922 ft) 81 2019
51 = Yachthouse Residence Club Tower 2
Balneário Camboriú  Brazil 281 metres (922 ft) 81 2019
53 Vitri Tower
Panama City  Panama 280.7 metres (921 ft) 75 2012
54 Marina Pinnacle Dubai  United Arab Emirates 280 metres (920 ft) 73 2011 [62][63]
55 The Astaka Tower A
Johor Bahru  Malaysia 279 metres (915 ft) 72 2018
56 World View
Mumbai  India 277.6 metres (911 ft) 73 2020 [64]
57 Songhwa Street Main Tower Pyongyang  North Korea 273 metres (896 ft) 80 2022 [65]Unofficial estimates suggest that the building may be 300m high.
58 = Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 1
Busan  South Korea 273 metres (896 ft) 66 2011 [66][67]
58 = NEMA Chicago
Chicago  United States 273 metres (896 ft) 76 2019
60 Aura
Toronto  Canada 272 metres (892 ft) 78 2014 [68][69]
61 99 Hudson Street
Jersey City  United States 271 metres (889 ft) 76 2020
62 Ryomyong Street Apartment Building
Pyongyang  North Korea 270 metres (890 ft) 82 2017 [70]
63 Brisbane Skytower
Brisbane  Australia 269.6 metres (885 ft) 90 2019
64 = Farglory THE ONE
Farglory THE ONE in Kaohsiung.
Farglory THE ONE in Kaohsiung.
 Kaohsiung  Taiwan 269 metres (883 ft) 70 2019 [71]
64 = The Cullinan North Tower
The Cullinan in Hong Kong.
The Cullinan in Hong Kong.
 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 269 metres (883 ft) 68 2009 [72][73]
64 = 21st Century Tower
Dubai  United Arab Emirates 269 metres (883 ft) 55 2003 [74][75]
67 = DAMAC Maison-Paramount Tower 1 Dubai  United Arab Emirates 268.1 metres (880 ft) 69 2018 [76][77]
67 = DAMAC Maison-Paramount Tower 2 Dubai  United Arab Emirates 268.1 metres (880 ft) 69 2018 [78][79]
67 = DAMAC Maison-Paramount Tower 3 Dubai  United Arab Emirates 268.1 metres (880 ft) 69 2018 [80][81]
70 = Lodha Trump Tower
Mumbai  India 268 metres (879 ft) 76 2021 [82][83][84]
70 = Lodha Marquise
Mumbai  India 268 metres (879 ft) 76 2021 [85][86][87]
70 = Lodha Allura
Mumbai  India 268 metres (879 ft) 78 2021 [88][89]
70 = Lodha Parkside
Mumbai  India 268 metres (879 ft) 78 2021 [90][91]
74 = Capital Towers 1 Moscow  Russia 267 metres (876 ft) 61 2022
74 = Capital Towers 2 Moscow  Russia 267 metres (876 ft) 61 2022
74 = Capital Towers 3 Moscow  Russia 267 metres (876 ft) 61 2022
77 The Point
The Point in Panama City, Panama.
The Point in Panama City, Panama.
 Panama City  Panama 266 metres (873 ft) 67 2010 [92][93]
78 = 8 Spruce Street
8 Spruce Street in New York City, United States.
8 Spruce Street in New York City, United States.
 New York City  United States 265 metres (869 ft) 76 2010 [94][95]
78 = Star Residences TWO
Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 265 metres (869 ft) 58 2019 [96]
78 = Ascott Star KLCC
Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 265 metres (869 ft) 58 2019 [97]
78 = WBC The Palace 1
Busan  South Korea 265 metres (869 ft) 51 2011 [98][99]
78 = WBC The Palace 2
Busan  South Korea 265 metres (869 ft) 51 2011 [100][101]
78 = We've the Zenith Tower C
Busan  South Korea 265 metres (869 ft) 70 2011 [102][103]
84 = The One Brisbane  Australia 264 metres (866 ft) 82 2021
84 = Mag 218 Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 264 metres (866 ft) 66 2009 [104][105]
84 = Triumph-Palace
Moscow  Russia 264 metres (866 ft) 54 2008 [106][107]
87 Tower Palace Three, Tower G
Seoul  South Korea 263 metres (863 ft) 73 2004 [108][109]
88 Trump World Tower
Trump World Tower in New York City, United States.
 New York City  United States 262 metres (860 ft) 72 2001 [110][111]
89 Nathani Heights
Mumbai  India 261.6 metres (858 ft) 72 2020 [112]
90 = Aqua
Chicago  United States 261.5 metres (858 ft) 82 2009
90 = Central Park Residential Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 261 metres (856 ft) 51 2011 [113][114]
90 = Sapphire
Istanbul  Turkey 261 metres (856 ft) 54 2010 [115][116]
93 = Vortex Tower
Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 260 metres (850 ft) 58 2016 [117]
93 = The Address Residences Dubai Opera Tower 1 Dubai  United Arab Emirates 260 metres (850 ft) 65 2022
93 = Three Sixty West Tower-B,
Mumbai  India 260 metres (850 ft) 66 2022 [118]
93 = The 42
Kolkata  India 260 metres (850 ft) 65 2019 [119]
97 Downtown Views II Tower 1 Dubai  United Arab Emirates 258 metres (846 ft) 67 2022
98 One Bloor
Toronto  Canada 257 metres (843 ft) 76 2017 [120]
99 = One Bennett Park Chicago  United States 256 metres (840 ft) 69 2019
99 = Sorrento 1
Hong Kong  Hong Kong 256 metres (840 ft) 75 2003 [121][122]
99 = Hyperion Tower A
Seoul  South Korea 256 metres (840 ft) 69 2003 [123][124]
99 = The Astaka Tower B
Johor Bahru  Malaysia 256 metres (840 ft) 67 2018
99 = The Imperial I
Mumbai  India 256 metres (840 ft) 60 2009 [125][126]
99 = The Imperial II
Mumbai  India 256 metres (840 ft) 60 2009 [127][128]
105 Burj Vista Tower 1 Dubai  United Arab Emirates 255 metres (837 ft) 69 2018
106 = Prima Pearl
Melbourne  Australia 254 metres (833 ft) 72 2014
106 = The Harbour Residence Dubai  United Arab Emirates 254 metres (833 ft) 63 2007 [129][130]
106 = Langham Place
Hong Kong  Hong Kong 254 metres (833 ft) 60 2004
109 = The Pakubuwono Signature
Jakarta  Indonesia 252 metres (827 ft) 52 2014 [131]
109 = Highcliff
Hong Kong  Hong Kong 252 metres (827 ft) 72 2003 [132][133]
111 One Avighna Park
Mumbai  India 251.3 metres (824 ft) 61 2017 [134][135]
112 = The Harbourside Hong Kong  Hong Kong 251 metres (823 ft) 73 2003 [136][137]
112 = Star Residences ONE
Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 251 metres (823 ft) 57 2019 [138]
114 56 Leonard Street
New York City  United States 250.2 metres (821 ft) 60 2016 [139][140]
115 = The Gramercy Residences Makati  Philippines 250 metres (820 ft) 73 2012
115 = Ahuja Tower
Mumbai  India 250 metres (820 ft) 55 2015 [141][142]
115 = Chelsea Tower
Dubai  United Arab Emirates 250 metres (820 ft) 48 2005 [143][144]
115 = Trump Tower Manila Makati  Philippines 250 metres (820 ft) 57 2017

Under construction

These buildings are under construction and are planned to rise at least 250 metres (820 ft).

Rank Name City Country Height
metres / feet		 Floors Year
started / ends (est.)		 Notes
1 Suzhou Zhongnan Center Suzhou  China 499.2 metres (1,638 ft) 103 2020 / 2025 [145]
2 Burj Almasa Jeddah  Saudi Arabia 432 metres (1,417 ft) 93 2011 / 2027
3 Haikou Tower 1 Haikou  China 428 metres (1,404 ft) 94 2015 / 2027 [146]
4 Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower Nanjing  China 419.8 metres (1,377 ft) 99 2011 / 2025
5 Ningbo Central Plaza Tower 1 Ningbo  China 409 metres (1,342 ft) 80 2019 / 2024 [147]
6 Lucheng Square Wenzhou  China 369 metres (1,211 ft) 75 2021 / 2026 [148]
7 SUNAC A-ONE Tower 4 Chongqing  China 349 metres (1,145 ft) 89 2020 / 2026 [149]
8 Safa Two de Grisogono Dubai  United Arab Emirates 348 metres (1,142 ft) 85 2023 / 2027
9 Sky Tower Toronto  Canada 346 metres (1,135 ft) 105 2020 / 2026
10 The One Toronto  Canada 338 metres (1,109 ft) 94 2018 / 2024
11 Regalia Dubai  United Arab Emirates 331 metres (1,086 ft) 70 2021 / 2025 [150]
12 IBN Bukit Bintang Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 330 metres (1,080 ft) 68 2019 / 2025 [151]
13 St. Regis The Residences Dubai  United Arab Emirates 328 metres (1,076 ft) 68 2019 / 2026
14 Aire Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 317 metres (1,040 ft) 72 2022 / 2026
15 262 Fifth Avenue New York City  United States 304.7 metres (1,000 ft) 54 2022 / 2025
16 Cavalli Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 300 metres (980 ft) 71 2022 / 2026
17 Lokhandwala Minerva Mumbai  India 299.9 metres (984 ft) 77 2010 / 2023
18 Concord Sky Toronto  Canada 299 metres (981 ft) 85 2022 / 2027
19 Indiabulls Sky Suites Mumbai  India 291 metres (955 ft) 75 2010 / 2023 [152][153]
20 Palm Beach Towers 3 Dubai  United Arab Emirates 285 metres (935 ft) 61 2017 / 2026
21 Indiabulls Sky Forest Mumbai  India 281 metres (922 ft) 80 2010 / 2023 [154][155]
22 Trump Tower At Century City Makati  Philippines 280 metres (920 ft) 58 2012 / 2016 [156][157]
23 One Bangkok Phase 2 Residential Tower Bangkok  Thailand 277.7 metres (911 ft) 61 2019 / 2023
24 The Estate Makati Makati  Philippines 276.8 metres (908 ft) 54 2019 / 2023 [158]
25 Park Central North Tower Makati  Philippines 276 metres (906 ft) 69 2017 / 2025 [159]
26 Safa One de Grisogono Tower 1 Dubai  United Arab Emirates 273 metres (896 ft) 62 2023 / 2027
27 Okan Tower Miami  United States 272 metres (892 ft) 74 2022 / 2025
28 Azabudai Hills Residences B Tokyo  Japan 263 metres (863 ft) 64 2019 / 2023
29 = The St. Regis Residences Dubai Opera Tower 1 Dubai  United Arab Emirates 262 metres (860 ft) 67 2022 / 2026
30 Heart of the City 2# Zhuhai  China 261.9 metres (859 ft) 71 2021 / ? [160]
31 OCT Skylark Tower 7 Wuhan  China 260.2 metres (854 ft) 64 2020 / ? [161]
32 = DB Orchid Crown 3 Mumbai  India 259 metres (850 ft) 72 2010 / 2023 [162][163]
32 = DB Orchid Crown 1 Mumbai  India 259 metres (850 ft) 68 2010 / 2023 [164][165]
32 = DB Orchid Crown 2 Mumbai  India 259 metres (850 ft) 68 2010 / 2023 [166][167]
35 Supertech Northeye Noida  India 255 metres (837 ft) 66 2012 / 2023
36 Queens Wharf Tower Brisbane  Australia 253 metres (830 ft) 71 2022 / 2025 [168]
37 One Bangkok Phase 3 Residential Tower Bangkok  Thailand 251.2 metres (824 ft) 65 2021 / 2024
38 = Shenye Century Valley Tower 1 Shenzhen  China 250 metres (820 ft) 69 2021 / ? [169]
38 = Prince Bay Taiziwan Shenzhen  China 250 metres (820 ft) 66 2020 / 2023 [170]

On hold

This list contains residential buildings that are at least 300 metres (980 ft) in height and their construction is currently on hold.

Name City Country Height
metres / feet		 Floors Construction
originally started
Bengaluru Turf Tower Bengaluru  India 660 metres (2,170 ft) 156 2016
Lanco Hills Signature Tower Hyderabad  India 604 metres (1,982 ft) 112 2015
Entisar Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 570 metres (1,870 ft) 121 2016
Lodha Project Wadala Mumbai  India 530 metres (1,740 ft) 101 2014
Pentominium Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 516 metres (1,693 ft) 122 2008 [171][172][173][174]
Joyus Housing Mumbai  India 486 metres (1,594 ft) 125 2015
Marina 106 Dubai  United Arab Emirates 445 metres (1,460 ft) 104 2009
One Tower Moscow  Russia 442.8 metres (1,453 ft)[175] 109 2019
La Maison by HDS Dubai  United Arab Emirates 386.5 metres (1,268 ft) 105 2016
Fairmont Kuala Lumpur Tower 1 Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 370 metres (1,210 ft) 78 2014
Ocean One Tower Pattaya  Thailand 367 metres (1,204 ft) 91 2006
45 Broad Street New York City  United States 366 metres (1,201 ft) 68 2018 [176]
The Stratford Residences Makati  Philippines 312 metres (1,024 ft) 74 2011 [177][178]
Dubai Pearl Dubai  United Arab Emirates 300 metres (980 ft) 73 2009 [179][180]

Timeline of tallest residential buildings

This is a list of buildings that in the past held the title of tallest residential buildings in the world.

Name City Country Height
metres / feet		 Floors Years as tallest Notes
Marina City I Chicago  United States 179 metres (587 ft) 65 1960–1964
Marina City II Chicago  United States 179 metres (587 ft) 65 1960–1964
Lake Point Tower Chicago  United States 197 metres (646 ft) 69 1968–1991
Tregunter Tower 3 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 220 metres (720 ft) 66 1991–1993
The Belcher's 1 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 221 metres (725 ft) 63 2000–2000 [5]
The Belcher's 2 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 221 metres (725 ft) 63 2000–2000 [6]
Trump World Tower New York City  United States 262 metres (860 ft) 72 2001–2003
21st Century Tower Dubai  UAE 269 metres (883 ft) 55 2003–2005 [75]
Q1 Gold Coast  Australia 322 metres (1,056 ft) 80 2005–2011
The Marina Torch Dubai  UAE 352 metres (1,155 ft) 80 2011–2012 [181]
Elite Residence Dubai  UAE 381 metres (1,250 ft) 91 2012–2012 [17]
23 Marina Dubai  UAE 392 metres (1,286 ft) 90 2012–2012 [13]
Princess Tower Dubai  UAE 414 metres (1,358 ft) 101 2012–2015 [182]
432 Park Avenue New York City  United States 425.5 metres (1,396 ft) 96 2015–2020
Central Park Tower New York City  United States 472 metres (1,549 ft) 131 2020–present

See also

References
General
  • "List of completed residential buildings in the world". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Archived from the original on 10 December 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
Specific
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  2. "The Sky's the Limit – The World's Tallest Residential Buildings". Emporis Corporation. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  3. "Dubai Dominates This List of the World's Tallest Apartment Buildings". Businessinsider.com.au. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  4. "Dubai Marina: Tallest block in the world". Emirates247.com. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
  5. "The Belcher's 1". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  6. "The Belcher's 2". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  7. "Dubai's Princess Tower becomes world's tallest residential tower". The National. Abu Dhabi. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
  8. "Tall Buildings in Numbers". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  9. "World's first supertall skyscraper to include residential space". Burj Khalifa.readabout.org. Archived from the original on 26 July 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
  10. Gerometta, Marshall. "Height: The History of Measuring Tall Buildings". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
  11. "Marina 101". Dubai /: Emporis. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  12. "Princess Tower | Buildings". Dubai /: Emporis. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  13. "23 Marina". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
  14. "23 Marina". Emporis Corporation. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
  15. "Burj Mohammed Bin Rashid". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
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  17. "Elite residence". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
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  20. "The Marina Torch". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
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  25. "palais royale".
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  30. "Ocean Heights,Dubai". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
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  32. "Cayan Tower". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
  33. "Cayan Tower". Emporis Corporation. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  34. "East Pacific Center Tower A". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  35. "East Pacific Center Tower A". Emporis Corporation. Archived from the original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  36. "One57". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  37. "One57". Emporis Corporation. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  38. "Etihad Tower 2". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
  39. "Etihad Tower 2". Emporis Corporation. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  40. "Capital City Moscow Tower". Emporis Corporation. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
  41. "Capital City Moscow Tower". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  42. "We've the Zenith Tower A". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
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  44. "CTBUH 四季水岸香榭". Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  45. "Eureka Tower,Australia". Emporis Corporation. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
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  48. "Emirates Crown". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
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  50. "Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 2". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
  51. "Haeundae I'Park Marina Tower 2". Emporis Corporation. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  52. "70 Pine". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  53. "Millennium Tower". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
  54. "Millennium Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
  55. "Sulafa Tower". Emporis Corporation. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
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