Thanh Lan
Thanh Lan (born in 1948) is a popular Vietnamese American musician and actress.
Thanh Lan | |
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![]() Songstress Thanh Lan on THVN's show | |
Born | Phạm Thái Thanh Lan March 1, 1948 Vinh, Nghệ An, Vietnam |
Citizenship |
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Occupation(s) | Songstress, actress, scenarist, producer, MC |
Years active | 1956 to present |
Spouse | 1 (divorced) |
Children | 1 daughter |
Awards | National Award of Literature and Arts (1970) |
Website | www |
Biography
Phạm Thái Thanh Lan was born on 1 March 1948 in Vinh town, Nghệ An province of the State of Vietnam (now Vinh city, Nghệ An province, Vietnam). Her saint's name is Catherine, but she is known by her stage name Thanh Lan. She was born prematurely at seven months as her family was fleeing from war.
Although both of Lan's parents were from Nghệ An (throat-clear voice area), she had lived in a Northern community in her childhood, so she could only speak the sound of Hanoi (nasal) and Saigon (tongue). Therefore, two sounds greatly influenced her career.
1956–1969: Early life and education
As a student, Lan studied at Lycée Marie Curie. She started learning piano under the Saint Paul school sisters' lead, then continued being taught by teachers such as Trần Anh Đào (composer Thẩm Oánh's wife) and musician Nghiêm Phú Phi. She joined a Vietnamese Children's band (ban Việt Nhi) to perform in the VTVN and Vũ-đức-Duy drama band (ban kịch Vũ Đức Duy) on THVN, thereafter Seagull band (ban Hải Âu) and finally Life Source band (ca đoàn Nguồn Sống). Thanh Lan had educated the French Literature Major at the Saigon University of Literature. In addition, she also audited the classes as tranh, traditional, and reformed music at the National Academy of Music and Dramatic Arts.
Right from her first year at the Saigon University of Literature, Lan became a well-known young vocalist in South Vietnam to the extent even some Northern artists recognised her. According to her memoir, she often signed her portrait photographs, then stamped them and sent them to her adorers.
1970–1975: Career and fame
In the early 1970s, Lan took part in the Young Music Festival as a free singer, to her success. She performed French high-fashioned songs and English songs in Vietnamese. At that time, French songs were only popular with municipal pupils so Lan often lively composed them to Vietnamese lyrics for a wider audience.
In 1970, Lan starred as a main character in the coming-of-age movie Student's Singing by Alpha Films, owned by her maternal uncle Thái Thúc Nha. Her nude scene created an uproar in the Southern press, with several tabloids naming her as the "sexy bomb" or the "princess of gifted arts".[1] For her role, she won the award of Promising Actress from the National Award for Literature and Arts. Lan by this point had played a role in about 8 films, therein two telefilms which were aboriginal TV series in Vietnam or total history of Vietnamese films. She also collaborated to extensive success with Nhật Trường.
In 1974, filmmaker Osada Norio flew to Saigon and shot the movie Number Ten Blues with some stars from Japan and Vietnam. Lan suggested a main female character because she had been well-known in Tokyo since 1971 & further fame was brought to her in 1973 Yamaha Music Festival. The film project was completed by March 1975 while the South Vietnamese situation was very poor. On April 30, Lan became stranded in Saigon in the midst of panic during the conclusion of the Vietnam War.
Japanese filmmakers thought that she went missing or even that she may have died, whilst at the same time Number Ten Blues was left unreleased because the studio had disbanded. Later, the film title was converted into Goodbye Saigon to memorize a historical moment.
- With Vietnamese Children band.
- On Student's Singing's poster.
- Behind to composer Lê Văn Thiện.
1976–1993: Censorship and emigration
Due to the "campaign to proscribe corrupt cultural products" under the new regime, Lan was censored for 10 years due to the effects of Student's Singing, her films about South Vietnamese soldiers, and her discography. Her name was to completely disappear in the air of Vietnamese literature and arts during these difficult times.
Heading into the Renovation period, Lan licensed filming and started performancing some songs which had been accepted by the offices of censorship. She returned as one of the golden voices on the HTV channel.
Though she only starred in a few films, for example, Cards on the Table (with Nguyễn Chánh Tín) and Behind a Fate (with Trần Quang), most were extremely popular in Vietnam. Her character Thùy Dung of Cards on the Table was particularly admired by Northern young audiences.[1] However, her principal job was a voice actor and vocalist. So during the 1980s, her Northern sound was very popular on Vietnamese televisions and movies. Her talent was even praised by some Soviet filmmakers.
From 1991 to 1993, Lan focused on the development of her music. She cooperated with many studios for recordings and at the same time organized two live shows: Thanh Lan's Singing (1991) and Thanh Lan's Music Night (1992). In 1993, Thanh Lan toured across the United States. After composer Trúc Hồ from Asia Entertainment suggested to her a contract, she decided to settle permanently in the United States.
1994–2013: Life in the United States
Lan had registed at the USCIS office as Catherine Pham (加大肋納•范). Initially, she collaborated with singer Ngọc Lan and some amateur vocalists who spoke French to perform French songs. After the death of Ngọc Lan and especially the decline of pop française, she collaborated again with Trần Thiện Thanh in the songs of soldiers.
Lan confessed to MC Jimmy Nhựt Hà from The Jimmy TV channel that she started writing her memoir in 2003 whilst she had free time.
2014 to present: Later life
Scene of the soldiers coming to combat about March 1975 what makes me always thrilled although I watched the movie oftentimes. They was real warriors and also really into the battle, but nowadays no ones can answer that how was their fates after the fall of our Southern
— Thanh Lan
About 2012, an old Number Ten Blues tape was found and restored by NHK's experts. After looking for more information from Vietnamese people who lived in Japan, NHK sent staff to California. They showed Lan the restored version's DVD and invited her to attend the 2013 Fukuoka International Film Festival. In this event, she received the Audience Award for Number Ten Blues and Goodbye Saigon.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Lan could at many times not fly to shows. However, she decided to return to Saigon for an attendance as the guest star in Happy Memories season 2 show of VTV3 channel.[2]
In August 2022, Lan published officially her first memoir The Storms of Life. Typescripts were primarily written in the English language, although she had also translated them to Vietnamese herself.
Personal life
Lan entered a brief marriage at 19, during which she gave birth to a daughter. Her husband - Mr. Dũng - was a Hanoian man from the Long Biên district whose family had settled in Dalat after Operation Passage to Freedom. After the divorce, Thanh Lan and her ex-husband considered each other best friends from then until the present.
Her maternal uncle Thái Thúc Nha was a famous filmmaker in Asia during the 1960-70s. He was also a president of Vietnam Cinema Society (Tổng-trưởng Hiệp-hội Điện-ảnh Việtnam) who started up the Vietnam Film Day. His son Thái Thúc Hoàng Điệp was also a promising film director who directed Green Age about Vietnamese hippie's lifestyle.
Thanh Lan was judged as a multi-talented "babygirl" (by movie star Trần Quang) and "miss" (by journalist Lại Văn Sâm). She confessed that is easily resentful. Moreover, she has got an especially favourite to Vietnamese literature.
The first event involved the appearance of a well-known and popular Vietnamese singer, Thanh Lan. Thanh Lan had been a popular singer for many Vietnamese in the 1970s and up to the fall of Saigon in 1975. Unfortunately, she was unable to escape and remained in Vietnam after the war. In 1994, with the sponsorship of a Vietnamese...
— Hien Duc Do, The Vietnamese Americans 1999, page 113
Career
Publication
- Tumultuous Life (Bão tố cuộc đời) in Eng & Vie, Tự-Lực Bookstore & Xpress Print, Garden Grove, California, United States, 2022.[3]
Album
- Records
- Việt Nam, Sóng Nhạc, Nhạc Ngày Xanh, Sơn Ca, Shotguns, Phạm Mạnh Cương, Diễm Ca, Nghệ thuật - Tâm Anh, Thương Ca, Nhã Ca, Premier, Continental, Trường Sơn,...
- Nhạc trẻ 6 - Thanh Lan
- Phạm Mạnh Cương 25 - Thanh Lan
- The best of Thanh Lan
- Tiếng hát xôn xao mộng tình đầu
- Tà áo Văn Quân
- Paris By Night
NB | Song | With | Programm | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tình (Văn Phụng) | solo | Paris By Night 27 | 1994 |
2 | Yêu Thầm (Lam Phương) | Paris By Night 28 | ||
3 | Dấu Vết Tình Yêu (Ngô Thụy Miên) | Paris By Night 29 | ||
4 | T'aimer | Franck Olivier | ||
5 | LK Hai Sắc Hoa Ti-gôn | Thái Châu | Paris By Night 32 | 1995 |
6 | Con Quỳ Lạy Chúa Trên Trời (Phạm Duy, Nhất Tuấn) | solo | Paris By Night 34 | |
7 | Giàn thiên lý đã xa (LV: Phạm Duy) | Paris By Night 36 | 1996 | |
8 | LK Trả Lại Em Yêu, Kỷ Vật Cho Em (Phạm Duy) | Joseph Hiếu | Paris By Night 37 | |
9 | Ru Đêm (Thanh Lan) | solo | Paris By Night 40 | 1997 |
10 | Điệu Buồn Dang Dở (Hoàng Thi Thơ) | Paris By Night 41 | ||
11 | Chiếc Bóng Bên Đường (Phạm Duy) | Paris By Night 43 | 1998 | |
12 | LK Nhạc Pháp: Histoire D'un Amour, Et Pourtant, J'entends Siffler Le Train (500 Miles), Je Sais, Mal, Si L'amour Existe Encore, Main Dans La Main | Elvis Phương | Paris By Night 50 | 1999 |
- Asia
NB | Song | With | Programm | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tình Trong Phút Giây (Ngọc Trọng) | solo | ASIA 4 | 1994 |
2 | Một Ngày Vui Mùa Đông (Lê Uyên Phương) | ASIA 6 | ||
3 | Huế Xưa (Anh Bằng) | ASIA 10 | 1995 | |
4 | Có Những Niềm Riêng (Lê Tín Hương) | ASIA 11 | 1996 | |
5 | LK Nhạc Pháp | Jo Marcel, Julie | ASIA 12 | |
6 | Chiều Winnipeg (Trần Chí Phúc) | solo | ASIA 14 | 1997 |
7 | Nếu Vắng Anh (Anh Bằng) | ASIA 15 | ||
8 | Đêm Khuya Trên Đường Canita (Trần Văn Trạch) | ASIA 18 | 1998 | |
9 | Thu Vàng (Cung Tiến) | ASIA 20 | ||
10 | Người Ở Lại Charlie (Trần Thiện Thanh) | Duy Quang | ASIA 21 | |
11 | Que Sera Sera | solo | ASIA 22 | |
12 | Ngày Xưa Hoàng Thị (Phạm Duy) | ASIA 23 | ||
13 | Bài Luân Vũ Mùa Mưa (LV:Trường Kỳ) | Elvis Phương | ASIA 26 | 1999 |
14 | Hoa Soan Bên Thềm Cũ (Tuấn Khanh) | solo | ASIA 27 | |
15 | Tưởng Như Còn Người Yêu (Phạm Duy) | ASIA 29 | 2000 | |
16 | Biệt Khúc Cho Tình Nhân (Trầm Tử Thiêng) | ASIA 30 | ||
17 | Hội Trùng Dương (Phạm Đình Chương) | Thanh Tuyền, Hoàng Oanh | ASIA 31 | |
18 | Nhân Chứng | solo | ASIA 32 | 2001 |
19 | Trầu Cau (Phan Huỳnh Điểu) | ASIA 33 | ||
20 | Hòn Vọng Phu (Lê Thương) | Hoàng Oanh, Duy Quang | ASIA 34 | |
21 | Vắng Bóng Người Yêu (LV: Phạm Duy) | solo | ASIA 35 | |
22 | Hai Hàng Cây So Đũa (Nguyên Huy, Trọng Minh) | ASIA 36 | 2002 | |
23 | LK Tình Yêu Và Tuổi Trẻ | Duy Quang | ASIA 37 | |
24 | Mẹ Việt Nam Ơi! Chúng Con Vẫn Còn Đây (Việt Dzũng, Nguyệt Ánh) | Lê Uyên | ASIA 38 | |
25 | Mưa Ngâu (Thanh Tùng) | Dạ Nhật Yến | ASIA 48 | 2005 |
26 | Anh Không Chết Đâu Anh (Trần Thiện Thanh) | solo | ASIA 50 | 2006 |
27 | LK Em Đi Rồi, Cho Em Quên Tuổi Ngọc (Lam Phương) | Diễm Liên | ASIA 51 | |
28 | LK Đêm Nguyện Cầu, Nó, Một Ông Già (Lê Minh Bằng) | Trung Chỉnh, Chế Linh | ASIA 52 | |
29 | LK Mộng Sầu, Hối Tiếc (Trầm Tử Thiêng) | Anh Khoa | ASIA 54 | 2007 |
30 | LK Tình Yêu Ôi Tình Yêu, Búp bê không tình yêu | Doanh Doanh | ASIA 55 | |
31 | LK Thôi, Ảo Ảnh (Y Vân) | Tuấn Vũ | ASIA 56 | |
32 | Người Chết Trở Về (Trần Thiện Thanh) | Nhật Trường | ASIA 58 | 2008 |
33 | LK Delilah, Je Sais, Mùa Tình Yêu, Một Thời Để Yêu | Paolo | ASIA 59 | |
34 | Khúc Hát Thanh Xuân (LV: Phạm Duy) | Ngọc Hạ | ASIA 60 | |
35 | Bà Mẹ Trị Thiên (Trần Thiện Thanh) | Vũ Khanh | ASIA 61 | 2009 |
36 | LK Trả Lại Em Yêu, Em Hiền Như Masour (Phạm Duy) | ASIA 65 | 2010 | |
37 | Kỷ Vật Cho Em (Phạm Duy) | ASIA 66 | ||
38 | Nụ Tầm Xuân (Phạm Duy) | ASIA 67 | ||
39 | Con Đường Tình Ta Đi (Phạm Duy) | ASIA 68 | 2011 | |
40 | LK Nhạc Pháp: Maman (LV: Thanh Lan), La Vie, C'est Une Histoire D'Amour (LV: Lê Hựu Hà), Elle (LV: Duy Quang) | Sỹ Đan, Vũ Tuấn Đức | ASIA 71 | 2012 |
41 | Lòng mẹ (Y Vân) | Lê Anh Quân | ASIA 72 | 2013 |
42 | LK Nghẹn Ngào (Lam Phương), Anh Biết Em Đi Chẳng Trở Về (Anh Bằng, Thái Can) | Anh Khoa | ASIA 77 | 2015 |
43 | Tuổi Biết Buồn (Phạm Duy, Ngọc Chánh) | solo | ASIA 78 | 2016 |
44 | Xóm Đêm (Phạm Đình Chương) | ASIA 82 | 2018 | |
45 | Giáng Sinh Phận Người (Lê Đức Long) | Loan Châu | ASIA Christmas Special 2020 | 2020 |
Stage
- Những người không chịu chết
- Mắc lưới
- Chiếc độc bình Khang Hy
- Người viễn khách thứ mười
- Chuyến tàu mang tên dục vọng (A Streetcar Named Desire)
- Đội lốt Việt kiều
- Tình nghệ sĩ
- Lá sầu riêng
- Lôi vũ
- Lồng đèn đỏ
- Đoạn tuyệt
- Sân khấu về khuya
- Phù Dung tự
- Công tử Bạc Liêu
Filmography
- Student's Singing (Tiếng hát học trò, 1971) — ?
- Love (Yêu, 1971) — ?
- Tears of Stone (Lệ đá, 1971) — ?
- Ngọc Lan (Ngọc Lan, 1972) — Ngọc Lan
- The Flower Seller (Gánh hàng hoa, 1972) — ?
- On Winter's Peak (Trên đỉnh mùa đông, 1971) — Nguyễn Thị Lệ
- My Hamlet (Xóm tôi, 1973) — ?
- Don't Let Me Down (Xin đừng bỏ em, 1973) — ?
- My School (Trường tôi, 1973) — Songstress Thanh Lan
- Eternal Love of My Dream (Mộng Thường, 1974) — Nguyễn Thị Mộng Thường
- Number Ten Blues (第十藍調, 1974) — Lan
- Cards on the Table (Ván bài lật ngửa, 1984 - 1987) — Thùy Dung
- A Song Has Not Only Notes (Bài hát đâu chỉ là nốt nhạc, 1986) — Diệu Hương
- Suburb (Ngoại ô, 1987) — Huệ
- Two Sisters (Hai chị em, 1988) — ?
- Dept of the Crime (Chiều sâu tội ác, 1988) — ?
- Behind a Fate (Đằng sau một số phận, 1989) — Thục Nhàn
- Heaven for the Dancing Queen (Thiên đường cho cô gái nhảy, 1989) — ?
- Black Panther squad (Ba biên giới hay Biệt đội Hắc Báo, 1989) — ?
- Love Has No Borders (Tình không biên giới, 1990) — ?
- Across the Mist (Bên kia màn sương, 1990) — ?
- Human Companionship (Tình người, 1993) — Physician Trang
- Ghost Lover (Người yêu ma, 2007) — ?
- [...]
Voiceover
- Cards on the Table (Ván bài lật ngửa, 1982 - 1983) — Thùy Dung
- The Girl on the River (Cô gái trên sông, 1987) — Nguyệt
Notes and references
Notes
Further reading
Bibliography
- Lê Quang Thanh Tâm, Điện ảnh miền Nam trôi theo dòng lịch sử, Hochiminh City Culture & Arts Publishing House, Saigon, 2015.
- Phạm Công Luận, Hồi ức, sưu khảo, ghi chép về văn hóa Sài Gòn, Phuongnam Books & Thegioi Publishing House, Saigon, 2016-2022.
- Lê Hồng Lâm, 101 phim Việt Nam hay nhất, Thegioi Publishing House, Saigon, 2018.
- Lê Hồng Lâm, Người tình không chân dung : Khảo cứu điện ảnh miền Nam giai đoạn 1954-1975, Taodan Bookstore, Hanoi, 2020.
- Max Hastings, Vietnam : An Epic Tragedy, 1945 - 1975, Harper Perennial, New York City, October 15, 2019.
- 馬克斯‧黑斯廷斯(原文作者),譚天(譯者),《越南啟示錄1945-1975:美國的夢魘、亞洲的悲劇》(上、下冊不分售),八旗文化,臺北市,2022/04/08。