Thari people
The Thari also known as the Dhatki (ٿري, ڍاٽڪي) are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group who reside in the Thar Desert, which is divided between Pakistan as well as India. The Thari live primarily in Tharparkar, a district of Sindh.[3]
ٿري | |
---|---|
![]() A Thari woman carrying a matka (pitcher) | |
Regions with significant populations | |
![]() | 2.6 million[1] |
Languages | |
Dhatki/Thari | |
Religion | |
Islam and Hinduism[2] | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Kutchi, Rajasthani, Jadgal, Sindhi |
Lifestyle and Culture
The Thar live in the harsh environment of the Thar Desert, which explains why they are always running after their water, camel, donkeys, etc.[4] The Thari marry early, often during teenage years.[5] They wake up early and herd the animals with the females waking up earlier than the men.[6] The Thari are known for their carpet industry, and earlier in history they used to make shawls.[7] The Thari also celebrate Lok Mela, along with the Sindhis.[8] The Thari have suffered throughout history due to the environment they live in, but as the world progresses into a new era, the Tharis have been suffering even more with no cars or phones.[9] The music of the Thari is regarded as Rajsthani music with a "little spice" to it.[10] The ethnobotany of plants used by the Thari people has been considered affective by scientists.[11] The Thari, whether Muslim or Hindu, have always been peaceful to each other.[12] Some Thari women work coal mining jobs across Sindh.[13] In recent years, the PTI party of Imran Khan has been working to improve conditions of the Thari people.[14]
Clothing
The clothing of the Thar is a mix of Rajasthani and Sindhi clothing, as well as a small influence of Gujarati. The Thari women wear Ghagra cholis, a type of Punjabi and Gujarati clothing with the Thari men wearing a turban and sometimes wearing a Shalwar Qameez. During funerals, Thari women wear bangles and Thari men wear black dresses.[3]
Language
The Thari people speak the Dhatki language, a Indo-Aryan language of the Rajasthani subgroup. The Thari also speak Sindhi and Urdu.[15]
Notable People
Notable Thari people include:
- Mai Bhaghi, A Thari women who sang in Sindhi and Urdu[16]
- Fozia Soomra, A Thari Singer[17]
- Sohail Sangi, A Thari journalist and activist working at Dawn[18]
- Ram Singh Sodho, A member of Pakistan Muslim League (Q)[19]
- Mahesh Kumar Malani, A member of the National Assembly of Pakistan[20]
- Muhammad Usman Diplai, A Thari poet who wrote in Sindhi[21]
- Jam Saqi, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Pakistan[22]
- Arbab Ghulam Rahim, Chief Minister of Sindh[23]
- Lal Kumar, a Thari cricketer who played for the Hyderabad Cricket Team[24]
- Chettan Mal Arwani, A member of Pakistan Muslim League (Q)[25]
- Bherulal Balani, A member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh[26]
- Agha Syed Hamid Ali Shah Moosavi, A Thari Shia cleric who is the president of Tehrik-e-Nafaz-e-Fiqah-e-Jafaria[27]
- Vasand Thari, A Thari singer, poet, and journalist[28]
- Mai Dhai, A Thari singer[29]
- Gian Chand, A member of the Senate of Pakistan[30]
- Ghulam Mohammad Lot, A member of Pakistan People's Party[31]
- Abdul Qadir Junejo, A playwriter and columnist who wrote in Sindhi and Urdu[32]
- Sharjeel Memon, A former member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh[33]
- Khatu Mal Jeewan, A member of the National Assembly of Pakistan and the Senate of Pakistan[34]
- Krishna Kohli, A member of the Senate of Pakistan[35]
- Rana Parshad Sodha, 18th King of Umerkot
- Rana Ratan Singh, Thari activist during British rule[36]
- Rana Chandra Singh, One of the Founding members of the Pakistan People's Party[37]
- Rana Hamir Singh, Current Rana of Umerkot and member of Provincial Assembly of Sindh[38]
References
- "Basic Survival issue of Thari People".
- "Thar: where Muslims and Hindus live in complete religious harmony | Footloose | thenews.com.pk". www.thenews.com.pk.
- "Thar Desert Information".
- Mohammad Aslam Uqaili, Mohammad Aslam; Khanji, Harijan (2011). Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development. p. 145. ISBN 9783709101094.
- "Tharparkar: Pakistan's ongoing catastrophe".
- Nasim, S (2007). "Developing teachers' skills in Thar desert area, Sindh, Pakistan".
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(help) - "Culture: Shawl Weavers of Thar". 4 March 2018.
- "Lok Mela: Day two showcases colours of Sindh". 12 April 2014.
- Parwani, Lalchand. "Life Style of Thar Problems and opportunities in 21st century". University of Sindh, Jamshoro.
- "Tharparkar: The history and culture amid catastrophe". 8 August 2022.
- Qureshi, Rahmatullah; Bhatti, G. Raza (2008). "Ethnobotany of plants used by the Thari people of Nara Desert, Pakistan". Fitoterapia. 79 (6): 468–473. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2008.03.010. PMID 18538950.
- "A friendly desert". 24 June 2022.
- "How coal changed the life of Thari women".
- "PTI fighting for rights of Thari people: Qureshi". 17 May 2018.
- Laghari, Inayat Hussain (2005). Dhataki (Thari) language is sub dialect of Sindhi language سندهی زبان کا ایک لہجہ ڈاٹکی (تهری (in Urdu).
- Paracha, Nadeem F. (May 15, 2014). "12 songs from Pakistan's mountains, deserts, shrines and streets". DAWN.COM.
- Menghwar, Gobind (September 4, 2022). "TRIBUTE: THE SONG OF THE PEACOCK". DAWN.COM.
- "News stories for Sohail Sangi - DAWN.COM". www.dawn.com.
- Correspondent, A. (February 15, 2021). "Ex-Thar MPA dies in India". DAWN.COM.
- "Mahesh Malani becomes 1st Hindu to win NA seat from Tharparkar in Sindh". Press Trust of India. July 26, 2018 – via Business Standard.
- Hussain, Hidayat (March 6, 2017). "I was handcuffed and tied but it was worth my fight against One Unit". DAWN.COM.
- "Renowned Sindhi politician and leftist leader Jam Saqi passes away". March 5, 2018.
- Khan, Sanaullah (July 28, 2021). "PM Imran appoints ex-CM Arbab Ghulam Rahim as SAPM on Sindh Affairs". DAWN.COM.
- "Lal Kumar | Pakistan Cricket Team | Official Cricket Profiles | PCB". www.pcb.com.pk.
- "Chetan Mal Arwani - Profile, Political Career & Election History". UrduPoint.
- "Obituary: Voice of the voiceless no more". The Express Tribune. September 29, 2016.
- Staff, Web Desk (July 25, 2022). "Agha Syed Hamid Ali Shah Moosavi passes away".
- Samoon, Hanif (June 30, 2021). "Thari lawyers warn police officials to mend their ways & stop humiliating lawyers, litigants". The Pakistan Daily.
- "Mai Dhai: Pakistani Legendary Folk Singer's Classic Tale!". July 30, 2020.
- "Welcome to the Website of Provincial Assembly of Sindh". www.pas.gov.pk.
- Correspondent, A. (October 26, 2019). "Ex-lawmaker Ghulam M. Lot passes away". DAWN.COM.
- "Abdul Qadir Junejo (1945 – 2020) – Novelist / Drama Writer / Avid Reader".
- "Welcome to the Website of Provincial Assembly of Sindh". www.pas.gov.pk.
- "Faryal urges PPP leaders to shun differences". May 22, 2022.
- "PPP chief says all citizens equal". Latest News - The Nation.
- Goswami, Modhumita (2022). An Army Wife on a Trapeze: Travel, Tales and more. ISBN 9789392929526.
- Hasan, Shazia (April 3, 2015). "Footprints: The ties that bind". DAWN.COM.
- "Sindh govt forms a committee for survey, settlement of desert lands in three districts, says Rana Hamir Singh". July 30, 2021.