Tzur Hadassah

Tzur Hadassah (Hebrew: צוּר הֲדַסָּה, lit. Rock of Hadassah) is a town located in the Jerusalem Corridor, located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southwest of Jerusalem, at an altitude of 755 meters above sea level, located on Route 375 west of Betar Ilit, about one kilometer west of the Green Line, just adjacent to the Palestinian village of Wadi Fukin. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, Tzur Hadassah is the largest settlement in Israel that does not have a local authority status. It falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Yehuda Regional Council. In 2021 it had a population of 11,930.[1] In 2016, plans for expansion were approved, which would add 15,000 new residents within 5 years.[2]

Tzur Hadassah
צוּר הֲדַסָּה
تسور هداسا
Tzur Hadassah is located in Jerusalem
Tzur Hadassah
Tzur Hadassah
Coordinates: 31°43′9″N 35°5′51″E
CountryIsrael
DistrictJerusalem
CouncilMateh Yehuda
Founded1960
Population
 (2021)[1]
11,930

Schools

Tzur Hadassah is home to 4 primary schools, 1 religious, 1 mixed, and 2 secular. The religious school is called "Lavi", the mixed (both religious and secular) is "Maayanot", and the secular primary schools are "Hadassim" and Tzurim


Restaurants and Culture

There are two commercial centers in Tzur Hadassah, one near the entrance to the "Har Kitron" neighborhood, housing Burgers Bar, small SuperSol supermarket and Atza Sushi. The other commercial is on Rechasim street, anchored by the Co-Op Supermarket, and including pizza, New Deli and Shalom Falafel.[3] In the "Vatika" neighborhood is located the pizzeria Geppeto, brick-oven pizzas and salads.

History

Tzur Hadassah was established in 1956 as a regional centre for nearby moshavim such as (Bar Giora, Mata, Mevo Beitar and Nes Harim) on land that had belonged to the depopulated Palestinian village of Ras Abu 'Ammar.[4] It was named for the Hadassah organization.

The town has four neighborhoods: The "Vatika" (Old Tzur Hadassah and Shehunat HaMeah); New Tzur Hadassah (Shehunat HaEmek); Sansan (Sansan Mt.); and Har Kitron (Kitron Mt.) which forms the second half of the horseshoe topography of Tzur Hadassah.[5]

The Harei Yehuda riding stable is located in Tzur Hadassah, at the edge of the Sansan nature reserve. It was established in 1991 in the old part of Tzur Hadassah and moved to new facilities in 2004.[6] The Israel National Trail, marked with orange, blue, and white stripes, reaches Tzur Hadassah on its way westward.[7] In 2014, construction workers discovered a large stalactite cave located beneath parts of Tzur Hadassah, the Parks Service sealed off entrance to the cave system.[8]

Synagogues

Tzur Hadassa is home to Kehilat Shir Chadash (formally Kehilat Tzur Hadassah). The Kehila has an active chapter of the Israeli Reform Youth Movement “Noar Telem”. The congregation plays a leading role in the town’s social and cultural life. Between 2006-2014 Rabbi Ofer Beit-Halachmi got the congregation into a new building and created a moving voice in the community, leading in projects such as environmental programs, teen programs, and civic engagement such as volunteering in immigrant communities.

See also
  • Tzur Hadassah as seen from Khirbet Jurish
    Tzur Hadassah as seen from Khirbet Jurish
  • Tzur Hadassa (from Kh. Jurish)
    Tzur Hadassa (from Kh. Jurish)

References
  1. "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  2. "אוכלוסיית צור הדסה תוכפל ב־5 שנים בזכות שכונה חדשה". ynet (in Hebrew). 2016-04-14. Retrieved 2020-04-04.
  3. "10bis". www.10bis.co.il. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  4. Khalidi, Walid (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. p. 312. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
  5. "Communities & Housing in Israel".
  6. "Harei Yehuda - Stable Tsur Hadassah". www.hyr.co.il.
  7. "ERETZ Magazine". www.eretz.com.
  8. Ben-Gedalyahu, Tzvi. "Huge Stalactite Cave Discovered Near Gush Etzion".
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