Uganda Internet Exchange Point

The Uganda Internet Exchange Point (UIXP) is a non-profit Internet exchange point operator founded in 2001 with the goal of improving Internet connectivity within Uganda and the East African region, and is the only known internet exchange point in Uganda.[1][2]

Full nameUganda Internet Exchange Point
AbbreviationUIXP
Founded2001
Location Uganda
Websiteuixp.co.ug
Members29
Peak in25 Gb/s
Peak out25 Gb/s

Its peering infrastructure enables networks to directly interconnect and exchange data traffic at a common point. This provides an efficient alternative to Internet transit.[3][4]

Motivation

The UIXP's establishment made online content and service deployments viable in Uganda and, over time, has lowered the cost of network service delivery, improved the routing efficiency, and increased the fault tolerance of the domestic and regional Internet.[5][6][2]

Heavy increase in load on the UIXP infrastructure has led to maintenance issues due to increasing costs.[1] The Ugandan government has made attempts to take ownership of[7] and nationalize the organization.[1]

In 2019, the Ugandan government proposed establishing a government-run internet exchange point and increased regulation of private IXPs in Uganda, with the intention of replacing or tightly regulating private providers who offer the service.[7] These proposed measures would primarily effect the business of the UIXP, as the only known IXP in Uganda.[8] This proposal was met with criticism as a perceived attempt to regulate and censor Ugandan access to the internet after similar prior government actions, including levies on social media and blackouts of Facebook.[8][9][10]

Peering infrastructure

The UIXP operates a layer 2 peering infrastructure that is accessible from two locations within the greater Kampala area.[11] The UIXP supports both bilateral and multilateral peering via IPv4 and IPv6. In 2021 the UIXP expanded into the Raxio carrier neutral data center located in the Kampala Industrial and Business Park.[12]

See also

References
  1. Drasi, Jimmy (2020-06-06). "Analysing the current state of the Uganda Internet Exchange Point (UIXP)". Internet Society: Uganda Chapter. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
  2. Briain, Diarmuid O.; Denieffe, David; Kavanagh, Yvonne; Okello, Dorothy (2017). Rebuilding the Internet Exchange Point in Uganda. ieeexplore.ieee.org. IEEE. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/ISSC.2017.7983601. ISBN 978-1-5386-1046-6. S2CID 19081488.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. "Policy Brief: Internet Exchange Points (IXPs)". internetsociety.org. The Internet Society.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. "IGF 2016: Best Practice Forum on IXPs". intgovforum.org. Internet Governance Forum.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. "Moving Toward an Interconnected Africa" (PDF). internetsociety.org. The Internet Society.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. "National Broadband Baseline Survey & Infrastructure Blueprint" (PDF). ict.go.ug. Uganda Ministry of ICT & National Guidance.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. "WHAT ARE THE CONCERNS AROUND THE UIXP?". Uganda Communications Commission Blog. 2019-06-18. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  8. Biryabarema, Elias (2019-07-02). "Uganda's plan to nationalise internet exchange will hurt investment -industry players". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  9. "Internet access cut, social media banned during Uganda elections". cpj.org. Committee to Protect Journalists.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. ""No matter what they do, the world is watching"". accessnow.org. Access Now.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. "PeeringDB: UIXP". peeringdb.com. PeeringDB.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. "UIXP Raxio Data Center Launch Party". pctechmag.com. PC Tech Magazine.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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