Presidential memorials in the United States
The presidential memorials in the United States honor presidents of the United States and seek to showcase and perpetuate their legacies.

Living and physical elements
A presidential memorial may have a physical element which consists of a monument, a statue within a monument, a historical home, a presidential library, and other sites whose entire presence consists of a physical structure that is a permanent remembrance of the president it represents. Most well-known presidential memorials, such as the Washington, Lincoln and Jefferson memorials, have a physical element.
There are also official presidential memorials that have a living element with only a minor physical presence. An example of a presidential living memorial is the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Located in a wing of the Ronald Reagan Building in Washington, D.C., the Wilson Center has a small exhibit concerning President Wilson's life and work, but it is best known for its work to unite the world of ideas with the world of policy by supporting scholarship linked to issues of contemporary importance. In this way the living memorial perpetuates President Wilson's legacy of scholarship linked closely to international relations.
Similarly, the Harry S. Truman Scholarship honors U.S. college students dedicated to public service and policy leadership, and thus may be considered a memorial with solely a living element. The Truman Scholarship is the sole federal memorial allowed to honor President Truman.[1]
This can also be accomplished through the establishment of a policy institute, like the Eisenhower Institute whose mandate is to advance Eisenhower's intellectual and leadership legacies through research, public education, and public policy recommendations.[2]
The James Madison Memorial Building, the third and newest building of the Library of Congress, is an example of a memorial with both living and physical elements. The building houses a memorial hall to President James Madison, but is also dedicated in memory of his 1783 proposal that the Continental Congress form an official library.
Existing presidential memorials
Multiple statues, homes, and other physical memorials to some presidents exist, only large structures are mentioned below:
- Washington Monument
- Washington Monument (Baltimore)
- Washington Monument (Washington County)
- George Washington Masonic National Memorial
- Washington boyhood home
- George Washington's Mount Vernon
- Washington presidential library
- Adams National Historical Park
- John Adams Building
- Jefferson Memorial
- Thomas Jefferson Building
- Thomas Jefferson's Monticello
- James Madison's Montpelier
- James Madison Memorial Building
- James Monroe Museum and Memorial Library
- James Monroe's Highland
- Andrew Jackson Statue, Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C.
- Andrew Jackson's The Hermitage
- Martin Van Buren National Historic Site
- William Henry Harrison's Grouseland
- James K. Polk Home
- President James K. Polk Historic Site
- Millard Fillmore House
- Franklin Pierce Homestead
- James Buchanan Memorial in Meridian Hill Park, Washington, DC
- President James Buchanan's Wheatland
- Lincoln Memorial
- Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park
- Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial
- Lincoln's New Salem State Historic Site
- Lincoln Home National Historic Site
- Ford's Theatre National Historic Site
- Lincoln Tomb and War Memorials State Historic Site
- Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum
- President Andrew Johnson Museum and Library
- Andrew Johnson National Historic Site
- Ulysses S. Grant Memorial
- General Grant National Memorial
- Rutherford B. Hayes House
- Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Library and Museum
- James A. Garfield Memorial
- James A. Garfield Monument
- James A. Garfield National Historic Site
- Grover Cleveland Birthplace
- Benjamin Harrison memorial statue
- Benjamin Harrison Presidential Site
- McKinley National Memorial
- National McKinley Birthplace Memorial
- William McKinley Monument
- Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site
- Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site
- Sagamore Hill National Historic Site
- Theodore Roosevelt National Park
- Theodore Roosevelt's Maltese Cross Cabin
- Pine Knot cabin
- Theodore Roosevelt Island
- Theodore Roosevelt Monument
- William Howard Taft National Historic Site
- Woodrow Wilson Boyhood Home
- Woodrow Wilson House (Washington, D.C.)
- Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library
- Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
- Harding Home
- Warren G. Harding Memorial (Marion Cemetery)
- Coolidge Homestead
- Calvin Coolidge House
- Calvin Coolidge Presidential Library and Museum
- Hoover Tower
- Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum
- Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site
- Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum
- Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
- Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park, New York City's Roosevelt Island
- Harry S. Truman National Historic Site
- Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum
- Harry S. Truman Scholarship
- Eisenhower National Historic Site
- Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home
- Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial
- John F. Kennedy National Historic Site
- John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame
- John F. Kennedy Memorial (Dallas)
- John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum
- Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park
- Lyndon B. Johnson State Park and Historic Site
- Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove on the Potomac
- Lyndon B. Johnson Presidential Library and Museum
- Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum
- Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
- Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum
- Jimmy Carter National Historic Site
- Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum
- Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum
- Ronald Reagan Building
- George Bush Presidential Library and Museum
- President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home National Historic Site
- William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Park
- George W. Bush Presidential Center
- Mount Rushmore National Memorial
See also
- List of buildings and monuments honoring presidents of the United States in other countries
- List of national memorials of the United States
- List of memorials to George Washington
- List of places named for Thomas Jefferson
- List of places named for James Monroe
- List of places named for Andrew Jackson
- List of memorials to William Henry Harrison
- List of memorials to John Tyler
- List of places named for James K. Polk
- List of memorials to Theodore Roosevelt
- List of things named after Ronald Reagan
- List of things named after George H. W. Bush
- List of things named after Bill Clinton
- List of things named after Barack Obama
- List of things named after Donald Trump
- List of things named after Joe Biden
- National Historic Landmark
- National Register of Historic Places
- List of residences of presidents of the United States
- List of burial places of presidents and vice presidents of the United States
- List of educational institutions named after presidents
- List of sculptures of presidents of the United States
- Presidential library system
References
- "20 U.S. Code § 2003 - Other Federal memorials prohibited". LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
- Eisenhower Memorial Archived November 28, 2005, at the Wayback Machine